Abstract: A cooling control apparatus controls a plurality of cooling members. The apparatus has a monitor which monitors states of predetermined combinations of the cooling members and a controller which controls the cooling members based on the states monitored by the monitor.

Abstract: A high-speed tape dubbing method and apparatus for dubbing a signal recorded on a master tape onto slave tapes running at a speed N (for example, 3) times a standard tape running speed, which is capable of inserting a copy guard signal without degradation of image quality, during a time period in which the signal is processed in digital form and a copy guard signal inserting apparatus for use in the tape dubbing apparatus are provided. The copy guard signal is inserted by digitally processing the signal by the copy guard signal inserting apparatus during a vertical blanking period of a digital luminance signal whose speed is made N times the standard speed by a signal arrangement converter/digital rate converter. The digital luminance signal to which the copy guard signal is inserted is converted into an analog signal by a D/A converter and recorded by respective slave recording apparatuses together with the chroma signal.