Abstract: The present disclosure presents methods, apparatuses, and systems to bolster communication security, and more particularly to utilize a constant time cryptographic co-processor engine for such communication security. For example, the disclosure includes a method for secure communication, comprising receiving encrypted data at a receiving device; obtaining a randomization for at least one bit of the encrypted data; modifying an execution of a cryptographic algorithm on the at least one bit to obtain a randomized cryptographic algorithm based on the randomization; and executing the randomized cryptographic algorithm on the at least one bit of encrypted data to recover original data associated with the encrypted data.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents methods, apparatuses, and systems to bolster communication security, and more particularly to utilize a constant time cryptographic co-processor engine for such communication security. For example, the disclosure includes a method for secure communication, comprising receiving encrypted data at a receiving device; obtaining a randomization for at least one bit of the encrypted data; modifying an execution of a cryptographic algorithm on the at least one bit to obtain a randomized cryptographic algorithm based on the randomization; and executing the randomized cryptographic algorithm on the at least one bit of encrypted data to recover original data associated with the encrypted data.

Abstract: A planographic printing plate suitable for direct printing, which comprises a support comprised of a rubber layer, a photosensitive resin layer laminated on the support and a silicone rubber layer laminated on the photosensitive resin layer. Preferably, a barrier layer is formed between the support and the photosensitive resin layer.

Abstract: A laminated negative acting presensitized planographic printing plate for use in dry planography having(a) a base layer.(b) a silicone rubber layer overlying the base layer, and(c) a photoadhesive layer overlying the silicone rubber layer comprising at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound having a boiling point above 100.degree. C and a photoinitiator.Under exposure to light through a negative transparency, the photoadhesive layer polymerizes in the exposed image area and adheres to the underlying silicone rubber layer, while remaining non-adhesive to the underlying silicone rubber layer in the unexposed non-image area.The unexposed photoadhesive layer only is removed to bare the underlying silicone rubber layer which is made an ink-repellent non-image area and the photoadhesive layer remaining in the exposed area is made an ink-receptive image area.

Abstract: Permselective membranes are prepared by crosslinking synthetic organic polyamides or polyhydrazides having --CO.sub.2 H groups and/or --SO.sub.3 H groups with a salt of metal selected from the class consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals, aluminum group metals and lead group metals.The membranes are useful in separating components of fluid mixtures or solutions such as water containing dissolved salts, and are especially useful in producing pure water from saline water.

Abstract: A laminated negative acting presensitized planographic printing plate for use in dry planography having(a) a base layer.(b) a silicone rubber layer overlying the base layer, and(c) a photoadhesive layer overlying the silicone rubber layer comprising at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound having a boiling point above 100.degree. C. and a photoinitiator.Under exposure to light through a negative transparency, the photoadhesive layer polymerizes in the exposed image area and adheres to the underlying silicone rubber layer, while remaining non-adhesive to the underlying silicone rubber layer in the unexposed non-image area.The unexposed photoadhesive layer only is removed to bare the underlying silicone rubber layer which is made an ink-repellent non-image area and the photoadhesive layer remaining in the exposed area is made an ink-receptive image area.