Abstract: A cold plate includes: a metal base plate having a first surface, a second surface on a side opposite the first surface, and fins disposed in parallel on the first surface; and a topped cylindrical resin cover covering the fins. The first surface has a recessed portion recessed toward the second surface. The topped cylindrical resin cover is heat-fused to the metal base plate on an inner surface of the recessed portion.

Abstract: A heat pipe includes a flat container having an internal space in which a working fluid is sealed and a flat surface facing the internal space, and a wick disposed in the internal space. The wick includes a first wick having a plurality of first voids and a second wick having a plurality of second voids. The first wick rises from the flat surface and is fixed to the flat surface. The second wick is formed of a sintered body of powders and covers a surface of the first wick. Each of the plurality of second voids is smaller on average than each of the plurality of first voids.

Abstract: A method for forming a dihydride rich amorphous silicon semiconductor film suitable for use as a window material of solar cells only from a silicon material, which comprises decomposing a gaseous mixture composed of disilane, a dopant capable of imparting p-type electrical conductivity and a diluent gas by applying a glow discharge energy, and thereby forming a semiconductor film having an optical band gap of at least 1.8 eV, preferably more than 1.9 eV, on a substrate.