Abstract: A rotary connector apparatus includes a stator, a rotator, and an adjustment structure. The stator is configured to be attached to a vehicle body. The rotator is provided rotatably about a rotation axis with respect to the stator. The stator and the rotator define a cable housing space provided to surround the rotation axis. The adjustment structure is configured to allow the rotation axis to move with respect to the vehicle body in a state where the stator is attached to the vehicle body. The adjustment structure includes a coupling structure configured to couple the stator to the vehicle body. The coupling structure supports the stator movably with respect to the vehicle body to change an angle of the rotation axis with respect to the vehicle body in a state where the coupling structure couples the stator to the vehicle body.

Abstract: In order to manufacture a cotton-containing product of a cotton material, when the cotton material is refined and bleached in the state of a sliver, heating is performed, with steam, on the cotton material with a chemical agent applied to the cotton material, and, when the heating is performed, the steam is applied to the cotton material in the state of a sliver sheet formed by arranging the sliver in a sheet shape.

Abstract: A control apparatus includes: a first control unit that configures a first virtual network by setting control information in a relay apparatus(es); a multicast group management unit that holds a configuration(s) of a multicast group(s) configured by an apparatus(es) connected to the relay apparatus(es); a multicast path calculation unit that calculates a path(s) for transmitting a multicast packet(s) to the apparatus(es) that belongs to the multicast group(s) on the basis of information about a topology representing a connection relationship about the relay apparatus(es); and a second control unit that sets control information instructing forwarding of the multicast packet(s) along the path(s) in the relay apparatus(es).

Abstract: A communication apparatus comprises a packet reception notifying unit that, when receiving predetermined packets, transmits to a predetermined control apparatus a packet reception notification, wherein the packet reception notification indicates that the predetermined packets have been received. Regarding a packet specified by the control apparatus among the predetermined packets, the communication apparatus performs predetermined transmission restraint control of the packet reception notification.

Abstract: A switch system allows free change of a grain degree of monitoring without being conscious of a routing control. For example, a control protocol of a transmitter is used based on the open flow (OpenFlow) technique to control the monitoring function of the switch system, and the centralized control of the monitoring can be realized as the whole network and the monitoring result is reflected on the routing control. Here, the switch has a flow table for packet transfer and a flow table for monitoring. Both of the tables are searched to one packet and a multi-hit operation is performed to execute the operation of each of the entries. That is, both the tables are searched and the packet is transferred according to corresponding flow entries.

Abstract: A switch includes at least a first table and a second table different in mapping of egress information of a network and user information to a packet. The first table is searched for a first packet received and operation according to an action corresponding to a search key of the first table is applied to the first packet to convert the first packet to a second packet. The second packet is supplied to the second table. The second table is then searched for the second packet. When the search key of the second table is matched, the operation according to the action corresponding to the search key of the second table is applied to the second packet to convert the second packet to a third packet (refer to FIG. 5).

Abstract: A communication system comprises: a plurality of switches divided into a plurality of domains; a plurality of first control apparatuses that control a switch included in a corresponding domain; and a second control apparatus that controls the plurality of first control apparatuses. One first control apparatus corresponding to one domain out of the plurality of domains determines processing content on a packet of first communication between terminals accommodated by different switches included in the one domain based on a first database held by the one first control apparatus. The second control apparatus determines processing content on a packet of second communication between terminals accommodated by switches included in different domains out of the plurality of domains based on a second database held by the second control apparatus.

Abstract: A switch apparatus includes: a plurality of ports; a VLAN setting management unit that sets VLAN information in the plurality of ports and manages the VLAN information set in the plurality of ports; and a VLAN setting unit that, when VLAN information to be added to an output packet specified in control information received from a predetermined control apparatus is not set in an output port for the output packet, instructs the VLAN setting management unit to set VLAN information specified in the control information in a corresponding output port.

Abstract: A packet processing apparatus includes: a flow table in which flow entries can be stored in areas allocated in order of priority groups; an entry management unit that determines, upon receiving a new flow entry from a prescribed control apparatus, a storage position in the flow table based on which priority group among the plural priority groups the new flow entry belongs to, and on a level 2 priority that is used for determining position within the priority group; and an entry retrieval unit that scans from the beginning of the flow table, retrieves an entry having match condition(s) that match(es) a received packet, and determines processing to be applied to the received packet.

Abstract: The communication device comprises a first table that stores a first entry in which a match condition that includes at least a destination address is associated with an output destination of a packet matching the match condition; a second table that stores a second entry having a predetermined match condition; a destination learning unit that registers a set of a source and a receiving port of a received packet as a match condition and an output destination, respectively, in the first table; and a packet processing unit that forwards a packet to an output destination determined in the first table when an entry having a match condition matching a received packet is found from each of the first and second tables. The packet processing unit broadcasts a received packet according to a third entry when no entry having a match condition matching the received packet is found.

Abstract: A switch apparatus includes: a plurality of ports; a VLAN setting management unit storing entries, in each of which VLAN information and at least one of the plurality of ports are associated with each other, and adding or updating, if an entry corresponding to a combination of VLAN information included in a packet received from a port and the reception port of the packet is not stored, a corresponding entry for the received packet; and a functional unit notifying a predetermined control apparatus of an added or updated content of the entry.

Abstract: A communication apparatus which can reduce transmission of query messages with regard to flow entries is provided. The communication apparatus includes: a packet reception notification unit configured to transmit, when receiving a predetermined packet, a packet reception notification that indicates receiving of the packet, to a predetermined control apparatus; and a packet observation unit configured to receive a designated packet that is designated in advance, among the predetermined packets, from the packet reception notification unit, and to prevent transmission of a packet reception notification to the control apparatus when a state value included in the designated packet satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: In the present situation, a switch cannot identify inner tag data (VLAN ID data before QinQed in the input of OF-NW) given to each of packets which flow in an open flow network (OF-NW). Therefore, OF-NW composed only one VLAN cannot handle a plurality of VLANs. Specifically, a controller handles a plurality of VLANs in the OF-NW in which there is only one VLAN, by mapping the inner tag data given to the packets which flow through the OF-NW, and flow cookie data showing the flow entry corresponding to the packets which flow through the OF-NW. Specifically, the flow flowing into the OF-NW is transferred from the switch to the controller, and the controller learns VLAN ID data in the input of the OF-NW, and handles the plurality of VLANs by mapping this VLAN ID and the flow cookie data showing the flow entry corresponding to the packet in the OF-NW.

Abstract: A switch includes at least a first table and a second table different in mapping of egress information of a network and user information to a packet. The first table is searched for a first packet received and operation according to an action corresponding to a search key of the first table is applied to the first packet to convert the first packet to a second packet. The second packet is supplied to the second table. The second table is then searched for the second packet. When the search key of the second table is matched, the operation according to the action corresponding to the search key of the second table is applied to the second packet to convert the second packet to a third packet (refer to FIG. 5).

Abstract: A communication system comprises: a plurality of switches divided into a plurality of domains; a plurality of first control apparatuses that control a switch included in a corresponding domain; and a second control apparatus that controls the plurality of first control apparatuses. One first control apparatus corresponding to one domain out of the plurality of domains determines processing content on a packet of first communication between terminals accommodated by different switches included in the one domain based on a first database held by the one first control apparatus. The second control apparatus determines processing content on a packet of second communication between terminals accommodated by switches included in different domains out of the plurality of domains based on a second database held by the second control apparatus.

Abstract: A communication apparatus comprises a packet reception notifying unit that, when receiving predetermined packets, transmits to a predetermined control apparatus a packet reception notification, wherein the packet reception notification indicates that the predetermined packets have been received. Regarding a packet specified by the control apparatus among the predetermined packets, the communication apparatus performs predetermined transmission restraint control of the packet reception notification.

Abstract: A switch system realizes extension of the number of entries of an open flow table by using tables in a switch as existing resources. Specifically, the switch configures an open flow table by logically combining a plurality of tables, each of which defines processing to a given packet, based on a condition and a processing content defined in each table. The switch refers to the open flow table to determine the processing content to a reception packet. The switch executes the processing of the reception packet based on the determined processing content.

Abstract: In a network communication apparatus, transfer and discard processing is realized for each transfer frame having a priority, and a band limitation is carried out to prevent the congestion of a transfer destination apparatus. Specifically, a bucket is provided for every priority, and tokens of an amount determined based on the priority are supplemented. Moreover, before a bucket evaluation, one shared bucket is provided. All of the tokens existing in the bucket provided for every priority are transferred to the shared bucket for every constant period. The tokens overflowing beyond a capacity of the shared bucket are discarded. All of the frames are equally evaluated and transferred regardless of the priority of each of the frames, as far as the token exists in the shared bucket. When there is no token in the shared bucket, switching to the preferential band limitation is carried out and each priority bucket is evaluated.

Abstract: A technique for increasing the capacity of air passing through a radiator main body, in a vehicle having a radiator. A vehicle includes a radiator main body for cooling a refrigerant introduced from an engine main body with a fan for conveying air to the vicinity of the radiator main body. A baffle member capable of sucking air from or blowing air into the radiator main body is attached to the radiator main body. A connecting duct for conveying air to the baffle member from the fan is provided between the baffle member and said fan.

Abstract: A switch apparatus includes: a plurality of ports; a VLAN setting management unit that sets VLAN information in the plurality of ports and manages the VLAN information set in the plurality of ports; and a VLAN setting unit that, when VLAN information to be added to an output packet specified in control information received from a predetermined control apparatus is not set in an output port for the output packet, instructs the VLAN setting management unit to set VLAN information specified in the control information in a corresponding output port.