Abstract: A crankshaft with improved fatigue strength is provided. A crankshaft 10 includes journals 11, pins 12, and fillets 14, each fillet 14 having a residual stress distribution where the residual stresses are compressive residual stresses from the surface down to a depth of at least 300 ?m, the maximum value of the compressive residual stress being not lower than 1000 MPa, the surface roughness Rz being lower than 3.00 ?m.

Abstract: The steel shaft component consists of C: 0.40 to 0.60%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 1.00 to 2.00%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.005 to 0.100%, Cr: 0.10 to 0.50%, V: 0.10 to 0.30%, Al: 0.005 to 0.050%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0200%, Ti: 0 to 0.050%, and the balance: Fe and impurities. A Vickers hardness Hs of the surface of the shaft part is 620 HV or more. A Vickers hardness Hb at an R/2 position satisfies Formula (1). A depth of the hardened layer Hr (mm) having a Vickers hardness of 620 HV or more satisfies Formula (2). The microstructure at the R/2 position is composed of ferrite and pearlite. Within the hardened layer, the number of density of V-containing precipitates having an equivalent circular diameter of more than 100 nm is 10 particles/276 ?m2 or less. Hs/2.3?Hb?350??(1) 0.05?Hr/R?0.

Abstract: A hot forged steel material in the present embodiment includes a chemical composition that consists of, in mass %, C: 0.14 to 0.20%, Si: 0.20 to 1.00%, Mn: 1.00 to 1.90%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, V: 0.16 to 0.30%, Al: 0.015 to 0.050%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0250%, Cr: 0.10 to 0.30%, Cu: 0 to 0.10%, and Nb: 0 to 0.10%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and that satisfies Formula (1) and Formula (2), wherein a grain size number of ferrite in the steel is 9.0 or more, and an absorbed energy at ?30° C. is 100 J or more in the Charpy impact test using a V notch specimen. 0.36?C+(Si+Mn)/6+(Cr+V)/5+Cu/15<0.68??(1) 51/12×C?V?0.

Abstract: A hot forged steel material in the present embodiment includes a chemical composition that consists of, in mass %, C: 0.14 to 0.20%, Si: 0.20 to 1.00%, Mn: 1.00 to 1.90%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, V: 0.16 to 0.30%, Al: 0.015 to 0.050%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0250%, Cr: 0.10 to 0.30%, Cu: 0 to 0.10%, and Nb: 0 to 0.10%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and that satisfies Formula (1) and Formula (2), wherein a grain size number of ferrite in the steel is 9.0 or more, and an absorbed energy at ?30° C. is 100 J or more in the Charpy impact test using a V notch specimen. 0.36?C+(Si+Mn)/6+(Cr+V)/5+Cu/15<0.68??(1) 51/12×C?V?0.