Abstract: In an embodiment, an electrospinning apparatus includes a transfer unit, a spinning head and an air ejection unit. In the transfer unit, a transfer target is transferred along a transfer direction, and a spinning head is capable of ejecting a material liquid toward the transfer unit from a first direction, which intersects the transfer direction. The air ejection unit forms an air flow that flows across the transfer unit toward an area located on an opposite side across the transfer unit in a second direction, which intersects both the transfer direction and the first direction, by ejecting air against the transfer unit from one side of the second direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a fiber sheet includes a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are in a closely-adhered state. All of the following (1) to (3) are satisfied, where F1 is a tensile strength in a first direction, and F2 is a tensile strength in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction: (1) F2>F1; (2) F1 is 1 MPa or more; and (3) F2/F1 is 2 or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode structure is provided. The electrode structure includes an electrode and a separator. The electrode includes an active material-containing layer. The separator includes a layer provided on a main surface of the active material-containing layer. The layer includes organic fibers and a resin mass. The resin mass is in contact with a portion of the main surface of the active material-containing layer. The resin mass is integrated with a portion of the organic fibers. When a length of the resin mass is represented by a circumscribed quadrilateral of the resin mass, a length of a first side of the circumscribed quadrilateral and a length of a second side adjacent to the first side are each 10 ?m or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an examination device includes a reagent, a sheet and a detection unit. The reagent reacts with a measurement target and thereby causes light emission. The sheet is capable of adsorbing the reagent and gradually releasing the adsorbed reagent. The detection unit detects optical characteristics of the light emission caused by the reaction between the measurement target and the reagent.

Abstract: An electrospinning apparatus according to an embodiment is configured to deposit a fiber on a collector or a member. The electrospinning apparatus includes a first nozzle head provided on one side of the collector or the member, and a second nozzle head provided on the side opposite to the first nozzle head with the collector or the member interposed. The first nozzle head and the second nozzle head are at a section where the collector or the member moves in a direction tilted with respect to a horizontal direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a fiber sheet includes a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are in a closely-adhered state. All of the following (1) to (3) are satisfied, where F1 is a tensile strength in a first direction, and F2 is a tensile strength in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction: (1) F2>F1; (2) F1 is 1 MPa or more; and (3) F2/F1 is 2 or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a gripping tool includes a gripper. The gripper is flexible. A granular material is provided in an interior of the gripper. The gripping tool grips a workpiece by depressurizing the interior of the gripper in a state in which the gripper is caused to contact the workpiece. At least a portion of the gripper includes a resin member and a fibrous member. The fibrous member is provided inside the resin member.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a fiber sheet includes a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are in a closely-adhered state. All of the following (1) to (3) are satisfied, where F1 is a tensile strength in a first direction, and F2 is a tensile strength in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction: (1) F2>F1; (2) F1 is 1 MPa or more; and (3) F2/F1 is 2 or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a gripping tool includes a gripper. The gripper is flexible. A granular material is provided in an interior of the gripper. The gripping tool grips a workpiece by depressurizing the interior of the gripper in a state in which the gripper is caused to contact the workpiece. The gripper includes a first portion contacting the workpiece, a second portion opposing the first portion, and a fibrous membrane having a plurality of pores and being provided between the first portion and the second portion. A diameter of at least a portion of the pores is smaller than a diameter of the granular material. The granular material is provided between the fibrous membrane and the second portion.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode structure is provided. The separator includes an organic fiber layer. The organic fiber layer includes an organic fiber having an aspect ratio (V1/H1) in a cross section which is 0.97 or less. The cross section intersects with a length direction of the organic fiber. The organic fiber having the aspect ratio (V1/H1) is in contact with a surface of the active material-containing layer having a roughness higher than an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra of the active material-containing layer in the cross section. The V1 denotes a length parallel to a thickness direction of the active material-containing layer. The H1 denotes a length horizontal to an in-plane direction of the active material-containing layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode structure is provided. The electrode structure includes an electrode and a separator. The electrode includes an active material-containing layer. The separator includes a layer provided on a main surface of the active material-containing layer. The layer includes organic fibers and a resin mass. The resin mass is in contact with a portion of the main surface of the active material-containing layer. The resin mass is integrated with a portion of the organic fibers. When a length of the resin mass is represented by a circumscribed quadrilateral of the resin mass, a length of a first side of the circumscribed quadrilateral and a length of a second side adjacent to the first side are each 10 ?m or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a gripping tool includes a gripper. The gripper is flexible. A granular material is provided in an interior of the gripper. The gripping tool grips a workpiece by depressurizing the interior of the gripper in a state in which the gripper is caused to contact the workpiece. At least a portion of the gripper includes a resin member and a fibrous member. The fibrous member is provided inside the resin member.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a gripping tool includes a gripper. The gripper is flexible. A granular material is provided in an interior of the gripper. The gripping tool grips a workpiece by depressurizing the interior of the gripper in a state in which the gripper is caused to contact the workpiece. The gripper includes a first portion contacting the workpiece, a second portion opposing the first portion, and a fibrous membrane having a plurality of pores and being provided between the first portion and the second portion. A diameter of at least a portion of the pores is smaller than a diameter of the granular material. The granular material is provided between the fibrous membrane and the second portion.

Abstract: Insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with the following: a core material formed by a small-diameter fiber material having a micro-order to nano-order fiber diameter; and a reinforcing means for reinforcing the strength of the core material.

Abstract: For a fiber-oriented material according to an embodiment, a fiber that is included in the fiber-oriented material is in a closely-adhered state, and a tensile strength has maxima in two or more tensile directions at angles in a range not less than 0° but less than 180° between the tensile directions and a line passing through a center of the fiber-oriented material.

Abstract: An electrospinning apparatus according to an embodiment is configured to deposit a fiber on a collector or a member. The electrospinning apparatus includes a first nozzle head provided on one side of the collector or the member, and a second nozzle head provided on the side opposite to the first nozzle head with the collector or the member interposed. The first nozzle head and the second nozzle head are at a section where the collector or the member moves in a direction tilted with respect to a horizontal direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a photocatalyst body satisfies at least one condition described below, (1) a ratio of an absorption intensity at a wave number of 3450 cm?1 to a peak intensity of an absorption at about 1037 cm?1 being 2.5 or less in an analysis of a surface of the body, (2) a ratio of a maximum peak intensity of an absorption in a wave number range of not less than 1500 cm?1 and not more than 1700 cm?1 to a peak intensity of an absorption at about 1037 cm?1 being 0.7 or less in the analysis and (3) the photocatalyst body having no absorption peak in a wave number range of not less than 5000 cm?1 and not more than 5400 cm?1 or a ratio of a maximum peak intensity of an absorption to an absorption intensity at 5250 cm?1 being 1.7 or less in the analysis.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a fiber sheet includes a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are in a closely-adhered state. All of the following (1) to (3) are satisfied, where F1 is a tensile strength in a first direction, and F2 is a tensile strength in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction: (1) F2>F1; (2) F1 is 1 MPa or more; and (3) F2/F1 is 2 or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode material for a battery includes a tungsten oxide powder or a tungsten oxide composite powder provided with a coating unit containing at least one selected from a metal oxide, silicon oxide, a metal nitride, and silicon nitride.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a secondary battery. This secondary battery includes an electrode and an organic-fiber layer. The electrode includes a current collector including an edge part, an active material-containing layer including an end part supported on the edge part, and a current-collecting tab including a surface a part of which is adjacent to the edge part. The organic-fiber layer is bonded with the end part of the active material-containing layer with maximum thickness and with the part of the surface of the current-collecting tab.