Abstract: An access point that provides link aggregation is described. During operation, this access point receives a message that may include a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) response with an Internet protocol (IP) address of a gateway for an electronic device to access a network and a media access control (MAC) address of the electronic device. Based on the MAC address and/or at least a characteristic of the electronic device (such as a configuration, a capability and/or an operating system of the electronic device), the access point may determine a different IP address of another gateway for the electronic device to access the network. Moreover, the access point may modify the DHCP response by substituting the IP address of the other gateway for the IP address of gateway in a modified DHCP response. Next, the access point provides the modified DHCP response to the electronic device.

Abstract: Semiconductor dies with recesses, associated leadframes, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A semiconductor system in accordance with one embodiment includes a semiconductor die having a first surface and a second surface facing opposite from the first surface, with the first surface having a die recess. The system can further include a support paddle carrying the semiconductor die, with at least part of the support paddle being received in the die recess. In particular embodiments, the support paddle can form a portion of a leadframe. In other particular embodiments, the support paddle can include a paddle surface that faces toward the semiconductor die and has an opening extending through the paddle surface and through the support paddle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a refrigerator, which includes a main body having an opening, and including a storage chamber therein, a door configured to open or close the opening and a speaker assembly disposed in the bottom of the door, and configured to output sound to the outside. With this configuration, it is possible to minimize exposure of the speaker to thereby reduce influences by an external environment.

Abstract: A mitral valve replacement device is adapted to be deployed at a mitral valve position in a human heart. The device has an atrial flange defining an atrial end of the device, a ventricular portion defining a ventricular end of the device, the ventricular portion having a height ranging between 2 mm to 15 mm, and an annulus support that is positioned between the atrial flange and the ventricular portion. The annulus support includes a ring of anchors extending radially therefrom, with an annular clipping space defined between the atrial flange and the ring of anchors. A plurality of leaflet holders positioned at the atrial end of the atrial flange, and a plurality of valve leaflets secured to the leaflet holders, and positioned inside the atrial flange at a location above the native annulus.

Abstract: A method for operating a data storage device which includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks, includes generating a valid page count table including the number of valid pages of each of closed blocks among the plurality of memory blocks in which data are written in all pages thereof and the number of valid pages of at least one open block among the plurality of memory blocks in which data is written in a part of pages thereof; generating a valid page scan table including a scan pointer for scanning the number of valid pages of the open block; and backing up the valid page count table and the valid page scan table in a meta block among the plurality of memory blocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video encoding and decoding method. A video decoding method for the same may include: obtaining granularity information; determining a sharing region based on the granularity information; and generating a prediction block of a current block by using motion information of the sharing region when the current block corresponds to the sharing region.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory apparatus includes a driving voltage providing circuit suitable for selectively providing a first driving voltage, a second driving voltage, a third driving voltage, a ground voltage, and a precharge voltage to a first driving line and a second driving line in response to an active signal, a cell characteristic information signal, and a precharge signal. The semiconductor memory apparatus also includes a sense amplifier suitable for operating by being applied with voltages provided from the first and second driving lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical sensor having constant sensitivity regardless of changes in temperature. The optical sensor may include a light emitting device configured to emit light; a light receiving device configured to receive the light emitted from the light emitting device, and to output current based on an intensity of the light; a temperature sensor coupled with the light emitting device, and having electrical resistance varying with temperature; and a microcontroller including a first channel for supplying first current directly to the light emitting device, a second channel for supplying second current to the light emitting device via the temperature sensor, and a third channel for receiving the current output from the light receiving device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell-protecting pharmaceutical composition including a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) as an active ingredient. The cell-protecting pharmaceutical composition including the present cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from toxicity. Thus, the composition may be useful for the prevention or treatment of kidney and liver diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a language learning technology for deaf people. A deaf-specific language learning system includes: a sound input device configured to receive a voice from an external source; a learning server configured to store learning data and correction information; a signal processor configured to output voice pattern information corresponding to a voice signal received from the sound input device; a learning processor configured to output learning pattern information regarding the learning data received from the learning server and also output a learning result through similarity analysis; and an actuator controller configured to vibrate a vibration actuator according to the voice pattern information and the learning pattern information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a gadolinium complex with a high relaxibity at a high magnetic field, a method for synthesizing the complex, and an MRI contrast agent containing the gadolinium complex.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing silicon-based active material particles for a secondary battery and silicon-based active material particles. The method for preparing silicon-based active material particles according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: providing silicon powder; dispersing the silicon powder into an oxidant solvent to provide a mixture prior to grinding; fine-graining the silicon powder by applying mechanical compression and shear stress to the silicon powder in the mixture prior to grinding to produce silicon particles; producing a layer of chemical oxidation on the fine-grained silicon particles with the oxidant solvent while applying mechanical compression and shear stress to produce silicon-based active material particles; and drying the resulting product comprising the silicon-based active material particles to yield silicon-based active material particles.

Abstract: A method for detecting a foreign object in a wireless power transmitter, which wirelessly transmits power to a wireless power receiver through a resonant circuit comprised therein, according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: measuring the strength of power transmitted through the resonant circuit in a power transmission step; receiving, from the wireless power receiver, a feedback packet comprising information on a receive power strength; determining whether the information on the receive power strength is normal; when it is determined that a received power strength corresponding to the information on the receive power strength is abnormal, correcting the received power strength by applying a predetermined offset thereto; calculating a path loss on the basis of the measured strength of the transmitted power and the corrected received power strength; and detecting a foreign object by comparing the calculated path loss with a path loss threshold.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a blanket, a method for manufacturing a blanket, a blanket manufactured using the same, a reverse offset printing roll provided with the blanket, and a reverse offset printing apparatus including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hair care composition comprising: a cationic surfactant system; a high melting point fatty compound; a fatty ester of benzoic acid; a non-volatile hydrocarbon oil; and an aqueous carrier. The compositions of the present invention provide conditioning benefits, especially dry conditioning benefits, while providing improved clean feel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with improved product reliability and a method of fabricating the semiconductor are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a first spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode, a conductive contact on a sidewall of the first spacer to protrude beyond a top surface of the gate electrode, a trench defined by the top surface of the gate electrode, a top surface of the first spacer, and sidewalls of the contact, an etching stop layer extending along at least parts of sidewalls of the trench and a bottom surface of the trench, and a capping pattern on the etching stop layer to fill the trench, wherein the capping pattern includes silicon oxide or a low-k material having a lower permittivity than silicon oxide.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a flexible display panel and a window member. The flexible display device includes a folding area and a peripheral area disposed adjacent to the folding area. The window member includes at least first and second base layers. The second base layer is overlapped with the first base layer and has a modulus of elasticity that is higher than that of the first base layer. A thickness of a first portion of the first base layer, which is overlapped with the folding area, is greater than a thickness of a second portion of the first base layer, which is overlapped with the peripheral area.

Abstract: A transistor is provided and includes a substrate; a first interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, the first interlayer dielectric layer including an opening there-through; a work function layer at least disposed over a bottom of the opening; a gate electrode layer disposed in the opening and over the work function layer; and a protection layer disposed on the work function layer and between the gate electrode layer and the first interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: A filter assembly including a filtration medium comprising a nanofiber, having a three-dimensional network structure, and having a fiber web layer comprising a hydrophilic coating layer that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the nanofiber; and a first support body that supports the filtration medium, which is provided on both surfaces thereof, and has a channel formed therein. Accordingly, the filtration medium has excellent chemical resistance and improved hydrophilicity such that the flow rate can increase substantially. In addition, the improved hydrophilicity is maintained for a long period of time such that the utilization period can be extended substantially. Furthermore, any change in the pore structure of the filtration medium during the hydrophilicity endowing process is minimized such that the initially designed physical characteristics of the filtration medium can be fully exhibited.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a vertical semiconductor device, an insulation layer and a sacrificial layer are alternatively and repeatedly formed on a substrate to define a structure. The structure is etched to form a hole therethrough that exposes the substrate. A first semiconductor pattern is formed in a lower portion of the hole, and a blocking pattern, a charge storage pattern, a tunnel insulation pattern and a first channel pattern are formed on a sidewall of the hole. A second channel pattern is formed on the first channel pattern and the semiconductor pattern, and a second semiconductor pattern is formed on a portion of the second channel pattern on the semiconductor pattern to define an upper channel pattern including the second channel pattern and the second semiconductor pattern. The sacrificial layers are replaced with a plurality of gates, respectively, including a conductive material.