Abstract: An SRAM includes a substrate containing a plurality of first substrate regions and a plurality of second substrate regions, a plurality of pull-down transistors formed in the first substrate regions with each pull-down transistor including a first gate structure, and a plurality of pass-gate transistors formed in the second substrate regions with each pass-gate transistor including a second gate structure. A portion of the first substrate region under each first gate structure is doped with first doping ions and a portion of the second substrate region under each second gate structure is doped with second doping ions. Moreover, the concentration of the first doping ions is less than the concentration of the second doping ions, and the work function of the first work function layer in the first gate structures is greater than the work function of the second work function layer in the second gate structures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inducing the installation of a private certificate, the method setting an installation confirmation parameter as “false”, executing a parameter change file stored in a security network server, and connecting a page for installing a private certificate if the installation confirmation parameter is not changed after the execution of the parameter change file fails.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a power supply which supplies a common voltage and a distribution voltage to the display panel, and a timing controller which outputs a selection signal corresponding to image data input from the outside where the power supply supplies the distribution voltage having a value corresponding to the selection signal to the display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display configured to display an image, an image signal provider circuit configured to provide an image signal to the display, and a power supply configured to generate driving power and to supply the generated driving power to the image signal provider, wherein the power supply controls an operation time of a power factor compensation (PFC) circuit which performs power factor compensation of the display apparatus based on a size of an output load receiving the driving voltage.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting a signal by a station in a wireless local area network (WLAN). The station obtains a transmission opportunity (TXOP) indicating a time duration used for transmission of a plurality of data units. The station transmits, during the TXOP, an initial data unit of the plurality of data units. The initial data unit comprises a control field indicating a transmit bandwidth of the initial data unit. The station selects a transmit bandwidth of a non-initial data unit of the plurality of data units to be narrower than the transmit bandwidth of the initial data unit. The station transmits, during the TXOP, the non-initial data unit. The non-initial data unit comprises a control field indicating the transmit bandwidth of the non-initial data unit.

Abstract: An air freshener for a vehicle includes a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet at both ends thereof. A perfume container is provided inside the housing, in which a plurality of aromatics having different physical states are laminated. An aromatics laminated at an uppermost layer is evaporated by air passing through an interior of the housing.

Abstract: A driving mechanism drives a vehicle window to move up and down. The driving mechanism includes a housing, and a driving assembly and a transmission assembly. The driving assembly is engaged with the transmission assembly. The driving assembly is partially received in the housing. The transmission assembly includes a first transmission member connected to the driving assembly, a second transmission member engaging with the first transmission member, and a planetary gear set. The planetary gear set connects to an external device. The driving assembly drives the first transmission member which in turn drives the second transmission member to rotate. The second transmission member drives the planetary gear set which in turn drives the vehicle window to move.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a base substrate including an NMOS region and a PMOS region. The PMOS region includes a first P-type region and a second P-type region. The semiconductor device also includes an interlayer dielectric layer, a gate structure formed through the interlayer dielectric layer and including an N-type region gate structure formed in the NMOS region, a first gate structure formed in the first P-type region and connected to the N-type region gate structure, and a second gate structure formed in the second P-type region and connected to the first gate structure. The direction from the N-type region gate structure to the second gate structure is an extending direction of the gate structure, and along a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the gate structure, the width of the first gate structure is larger than the width of the second gate structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. The method of the present invention is capable of: minimizing the impurity content of an enzymatic saccharification raw material, by extracting biomass using hot water, before pretreatment, and removing extractable substances such as inorganic salts; suppressing, to the greatest extent, the production of overdecomposition products of sugar, by pretreating the biomass, from which the hot water extractable substances have been removed, in a condition for maximizing xylan yield; preparing fermentable sugar at a low cost, without washing a pretreated solid obtained from subsequent solid-liquid separation, but by only concentrating a sugar solution obtained after enzymatic saccharification, using a separation film; and preparing bioethanol therefrom in high yield.

Abstract: An expandable introducer sheath for passage of implant delivery catheters, such as catheters for delivery of prosthetic heart valves. The expandable sheath balances the amounts, shapes and positions of various stiff and elastic structures in the sheath to selectively program the expandability and buckling stiffness of the sheath. The expandable sheath can include, for example, an expandable tubular layer that includes alternating stiff and elastic wall portions of a single radial thickness. The combination of stiff and elastic wall portions allow for torque and push strength to advance the expandable sheath while at the same time accommodating temporary expansion. The expandable sheath can also be reinforced with a tubular layer of braided fibers or a stent structure for additional strength. Other embodiments include selective use of slots or gaps at the distal end of a stiff wall portion to enhance expandability and distribute strain.

Abstract: A method and device for detecting inductor current of a PFC circuit are disclosed, which relates to the field of power supply technology. The method includes: detecting a voltage on a boost inductor of a critical-conduction mode PFC circuit, and obtaining an inductor voltage detection signal (S1); converting the inductor voltage detection signal into a voltage signal whose waveform is consistent with a current waveform of the inductor to serve as an inductor current detection signal, to perform loop protection on the PFC circuit or perform over-current protection on the PFC circuit by using the inductor current detection signal (S2).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to aniline pyrimidine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as EGFR inhibitors, specifically relates to compounds represented by formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, the method and uses thereof for treating EGFR mediated diseases.

Abstract: Pre-processing before precise pattern matching of a target pattern from a stream of patterns. Including acquiring occurrence numbers of target elements in the target pattern, initializing the buffer, the buffer indicating a section in the stream of patterns, determining whether occurrence numbers of the target elements in the buffer reach the occurrence numbers of the target elements in the target pattern, updating the buffer and then returning to the determining step, in response to determining that the occurrence numbers of the target elements in the buffer do not reach the occurrence numbers of the target elements in the target pattern, and outputting the elements in the buffer for subsequent processing, in response to determining that the occurrence numbers of the target elements in the buffer reach the occurrence numbers of the target elements in the target pattern.

Abstract: A chemical liquid supply apparatus includes a nozzle unit including a nozzle arm and an injection nozzle mounted in an end of the nozzle arm, a chemical liquid supply unit including a first chemical liquid tank accommodating a first chemical liquid and a second chemical liquid tank accommodating a second chemical liquid, and supplying the first chemical liquid and the second chemical liquid to the nozzle unit, and a mixer unit provided in the nozzle unit and discharging a process fluid by mixing the first chemical liquid and the second chemical liquid, wherein the mixer unit includes an in-line mixer mixing the first chemical liquid and the second chemical liquid that are continually injected from the chemical liquid supply unit, and a mixer pipe extending from the in-line mixer to the injection nozzle.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a transmission parameter determining method, a transmission control method, and apparatuses therefor. The transmission parameter determining method comprises: obtaining transmission parameter information associated with at least two carriers allocated for a user equipment, wherein the at least two carriers comprise a carrier resource in an unlicensed spectrum, and the transmission parameter information is used to indicate at least one first transmission parameter separately associated with at least two possible use statuses of the at least two carriers; determining an available carrier of the user equipment in the at least two carriers; and determining at least one second transmission parameter, associated with the determined available carrier, of the user equipment at least according to the transmission parameter information. The methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application can prevent some transmission resources from being wasted.

Abstract: An interlayer video decoding method comprises reconstructing a first layer image based on encoding information acquired from a first layer bitstream; reconstructing a second layer current block determined as a predetermined partition mode and a prediction mode by using interlayer prediction information acquired from a second layer bitstream and a first layer reference block corresponding to a current block of a first layer reconstruction image that is to be reconstructed in a second layer; determining whether to perform luminance compensation on the second layer current block in a partition mode in which the second layer current block is not split; and compensating for luminance of the second layer current block according to whether luminance compensation is performed and reconstructing a second layer image including the second layer current block of which luminance is compensated for.

Abstract: A method implemented by a service function forwarder (SFF) comprises receiving, by a receiver of the SFF, a service chain packet comprising a loop prevention field, the loop prevention field comprising a plurality of bits indicating whether an error has occurred during packet transmission, and determining, by a processor of the SFF, whether to forward the service chain packet based on a value in the loop prevention field being less than a predefined parameter, the predefined parameter based on a number of bits (n) in the loop prevention field.

Abstract: Disclosed is a random access method and device. A terminal generates a random number for a random access, and compares the random number and a setting value. When the random number is included in the setting value, the terminal transmits a preamble for a random access to a base station and attempts a random access.