Abstract: A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle provides at least ten forward speed stages and one reverse speed stage by combination of: first to fourth planetary gear sets respectively having first to third rotation elements, fourth to sixth rotation elements, seventh to ninth rotation elements, or tenth to twelfth rotation elements; first to eighth shafts; at least four clutches and two brakes. In particular, the first shaft is fixedly connected to the first and fourth rotation elements and selectively connected to a transmission housing, the second shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotation element and an input shaft, the third shaft is fixedly connected to the fifth, eighth and twelfth rotation elements, the fourth shaft is fixedly connected to the ninth and tenth rotation elements and selectively connected to the input shaft.

Abstract: A register and an analog-digital converter capable of detecting signal distortion in high-radiation environments are provided. The register includes: a signal input terminal receiving a digital signal; and a digital single event transient (DSET) detection unit detecting whether information of the digital signal input through the signal input terminal is distorted, wherein the DSET detection unit includes a first output terminal through which a first detection signal is output, the first detection signal being used to determine whether at least one of rising edge timing information and falling edge timing information of the digital signal is distorted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sensor device for detecting pressure. The sensor device for detecting pressure, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise: an elastic dielectric; a first wiring formed one surface of the elastic dielectric; a second wiring formed on another surface of the elastic dielectric facing the surface on which the first wiring is formed; and a flexible printed circuit board, which is connected to the first wiring and the second wiring, for receiving signals transferred from the first wiring and the second wiring.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate drying apparatus, a facility of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a method of drying a substrate. The substrate drying apparatus includes a chamber that is configured to dry a substrate at a first temperature, a first reservoir that is configured to store a first supercritical fluid at a second temperature that is less than the first temperature, a second reservoir that is configured to store a second supercritical fluid at a third temperature that is greater than the first temperature, and a supply unit connected between the chamber and the first reservoir and/or second reservoir. The supply unit is configured to supply the chamber with the first supercritical fluid and second supercritical fluid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an infusion flow-rate regulating device capable of allowing easy attachment and detachment of a flow-rate regulator provided in an infusion solution set and of automatically adjusting a dial of the attached flow regulator such that a fluid is able to be administered at a target flow rate. To this end, the infusion flow-rate regulating device includes a main body, a dial mounting unit rotatably connected to the main body, a flow-rate regulator separation unit for preventing arbitrary separation of a flow-rate regulator mounted on the dial mounting unit, and a controller for controlling a flow rate of fluid in a manner to rotate a dial to a position enabling injection of an infusion solution at a target flow rate by means of single flow rate control and/or to rotate the dial for each time interval of falling drops corresponding to a target flow rate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a base substrate, forming a plurality of doped regions in the base substrate, forming an initial capping layer covering surfaces of the plurality of doped regions, forming a dielectric layer on the initial capping layer and the base substrate, forming a plurality of vias in the dielectric layer to expose a surface portion of the initial capping layer, and etching the exposed surface portion of the initial capping layer at a bottom of each via to form a silicide region exposed at the bottom of the via. The silicide region has a reduced thickness compared with a thickness of the initial capping layer. The method further includes forming a metal silicide layer by performing a self-aligned silicide process on an entire silicide region. The metal silicide layer is in contact with the plurality of doped regions.

Abstract: A washing machine include a main body in which an inlet is formed in a front portion thereof; a tub provided inside the main body; a washing tub rotatably provided inside the tub; and a sink provided on the main body and having a water tank formed to be recessed to store water, wherein the water tank includes a soaking part in which laundry is soaked and a scrubbing part on which laundry is scrubbed and hand-washed, the function of soaking the laundry in water and the function of hand-washing are provided and the washing effect is improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of one or both of ERK1 and ERK2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in accordance with a transmission mode in a communication system. A method for transmitting data by a transmitter in a communication system, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: transmitting a probe message to a receiver on the basis of at least one transmission mode of a multicast transmission mode and a unicast transmission mode; receiving a reception report message including status information of a network from the receiver; determining a transmission mode of one of the multicast transmission mode and the unicast transmission mode on the basis of the reception report message; and transmitting the data to the receiver on the basis of the determined transmission mode.

Abstract: Provided is a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a post-treated coating filmed thereon including: a steel sheet; a zinc plated layer formed on the steel sheet; and a post-treated coating formed on the plated layer, wherein the atomic ratio (O/M) of oxygen (O) to metals (M) contained in the post-treated coating is greater than 2 and less than 20, and a method for post-treating a zinc-based plated steel sheet. According to this, the zinc-based plated steel sheet having the post-treated coating formed thereon has the effects excellent in lubricity, weldability, adhesiveness, film-removing property and paintability. As the method of post-treating a zinc-based plated steel sheet of the present invention employs a simple coating method irrespective of the kind of plating layer, the process is simple and economical and the process operation cost is low.

Abstract: A traction mechanism tensioning unit (1) for a traction mechanism drive of a motor vehicle is provided. The traction mechanism tensioning unit (1) includes a housing (2) in which a hydraulic tensioner (3) is arranged, the hydraulic tensioner (3) has a cylinder element (4) connected rigidly to the housing (2), in which an axially moving piston (5) is arranged, a compression spring (18) is arranged for generating an axial tensioning force on the piston (5) in a compression chamber (6) formed between the cylinder element (4) and the piston (5), and the hydraulic tensioner (3) is fluidly connected to a pressurized medium supply line (8) via a pressure control valve (7) arranged in the housing (2) for realizing a constant pressurized medium pressure in the compression chamber (6).

Abstract: Disclosed is a new compound that inhibits binding between a DX2 protein and a p14/ARF protein, a pharmaceutical composition including the new compound as an effective component for treating or preventing a cancer disease, an anticancer adjuvant for improving an anticancer effect of a drug-resistant anticancer drug, and a composition including an AIMP2-DX2 protein or a fragment thereof for diagnosing lung cancer.

Abstract: An intracardiac ventricular pacemaker is configured to operate in in a selected one of an atrial-tracking ventricular pacing mode and a non-atrial tracking ventricular pacing mode. A control circuit of the pacemaker determines at least one motion signal metric from the motion signal, compares the at least one motion signal metric to pacing mode switching criteria, and, responsive to the pacing mode switching criteria being satisfied, switches from the selected one of the non-atrial tracking pacing mode and the atrial tracking pacing mode to the other one of the non-atrial tracking pacing mode and the atrial tracking pacing mode for controlling ventricular pacing pulses delivered by the pacemaker.

Abstract: This application discloses a packet transmission method and apparatus, to help trace a source router generating a routing information update packet, so as to improve network maintenance efficiency and shorten failure duration. The method includes: generating, by a first router, a first routing information update packet; generating, by the first router, a first source-tracing packet, where the first source-tracing packet is used to indicate that the first router is a source router generating the first routing information update packet; and determining, by the first router, that a second router adjacent to the first router has a source-tracing capability, and sending the first source-tracing packet to the second router.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for determining locations of devices using location data sources are provided. For example, a network device, method, and computer-program product may be provided. In one example, a method may include receiving, on a computing device, a request to locate a device, wherein the request includes an identifier of the device. The method may further include receiving a communication from the device, wherein the communication includes the identifier of the device, and obtaining a location of the device. The method may further include transmitting the location of the device and the identifier of the device to a server, wherein the server is configured to use the location of the device and the identifier of the device to send a response to the requestor of the request.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a body provided with a storage chamber, a door configured to open or close the storage chamber, a display unit provided on the door, and a heat radiating unit disposed adjacent to the display unit and configured to radiate a heat generated in the display unit via a heat radiating flow path formed inside the door, wherein one end of the heat radiating flow path is communicated with the outside via a first opening formed in an upper end portion of the door, and the other end of the heat radiating flow path is communicated with the outside via a second opening formed in a lower end portion of the door.

Abstract: Disclosed is a friction damper that has a unique load-displacement hysteresis characteristic such that, when the frictional coefficient between members that generate friction is smaller than the slope of an inclined surface, the friction damper is always returned to the original position thereof in a case where an external force is removed or remains at a level that does not exceed a threshold value. The V-groove friction damper includes: a V-groove member including a concave V-shaped groove; a V-shaped frictional contact member including a V-shaped frictional contact portion; a guide member configured to guide a left/right movement of the V-groove member; and an elastic compression unit installed on the guide member, and configured to elastically compress the V-shaped frictional contact member toward the V-groove member.

Abstract: Provided according to one embodiment of the present invention are a non-magnetic steel material and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel material comprises 15-27 wt % of manganese, 0.1-1.1 wt % of carbon, 0.05-0.50 wt % of silicon, 0.03 wt % or less (0% exclusive) of phosphorus, 0.01 wt % or less (0% exclusive) of sulfur, 0.050 wt % or less (0% exclusive) of aluminum, 5 wt % or less (0% inclusive) of chromium, 0.01 wt % or less (0% inclusive) of boron, 0.1 wt % or less (0% exclusive) of nitrogen, and a balance amount of Fe and inevitable impurities, has an index of sensitivity of 3.4 or less, the index of sensitivity being represented by the following relational expression (1): [Relational expression 1]—0.451+34.131*P+111.152*Al?799.483*B+0.526*Cr?3.4 (wherein [P], [Al], [B] and [Cr] each mean a wt % of corresponding elements), and contains a microstructure with austenite at an area fraction of 95% or greater therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition comprising a Sicyos angulatus extract or a fraction thereof as an effective ingredient for preventing, alleviating, or treating liver diseases; and a method for preventing or treating liver diseases, comprising a step of administering the composition to a subject suspected of having a liver disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic film CMP slurry composition for polishing an organic film, which includes at least either of a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent and a metal oxide abrasive, is acidic, and has a carbon content of around 50 to 95 atm %, and a polishing method using the same.