Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same are described. The structure includes a gate dielectric layer disposed over a substrate, a gate electrode layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer, and a first gate spacer disposed adjacent the gate dielectric layer. The first gate spacer includes an inner surface facing the gate dielectric layer and an outer surface opposite the inner surface, and the first gate spacer includes a fluorine concentration that decreases from the inner surface and the outer surface towards a center of the first gate spacer. The structure further includes a second gate spacer disposed on the outer surface of the first gate spacer, and the second gate spacer includes a fluorine concentration that decreases from an outer surface towards an inner surface.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, an image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus, and a transmission method for image data are discussed. The image decoding method can include obtaining a coding block by partitioning an image, determining a size of the coding block, determining a split type for the coding block based on the size of the coding block, deriving a current block split from the coding block based on the split type for the coding block, and reconstructing the current block. Based on that the size of the coding block is equal to or greater than a first size, the split type for the coding block is implicitly determined as that the coding block is split into four equal-sized subblocks.

Abstract: Disclosed are substrate rotating apparatuses, substrate processing systems, and substrate processing methods. The substrate rotating apparatus comprises vertically arranged stages and a rotary driver that turns the stages upside down. The stage includes a lower support assembly and an upper support assembly adjacent to the lower support assembly. The lower support assembly includes a lower support member having a lower support surface that supports one surface of a substrate. The upper support assembly includes upper support members. The upper support members are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction. A substrate placement space is between the upper support members. The upper support member includes an upper support surface that supports another surface of the substrate. The upper support surface is inclined toward the substrate placement space and makes an acute angle with the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A sub-pixel includes a fourth transistor including a first electrode connected to the third node, a second electrode connected to a second power line, to which a reference voltage is applied, and a gate electrode connected to a first emission control line; a fifth transistor including a first electrode connected to the first node, a second electrode connected to a fourth node, and a gate electrode connected to a second emission control line; a capacitor including a first electrode connected to the second node and a second electrode connected to the third node; and a light emitting element including a first electrode connected to the fourth node and a second electrode connected to a fourth power line, to which a second driving voltage is applied.

Abstract: A method of drying wet powder using a fluidized bed dryer includes (S1) dividing a lower gas chamber into two or more compartments in the fluidized bed dryer including a gas distribution plate having a plurality of holes and an upper drying chamber and the lower gas chamber divided by the gas distribution plate, (S2) raising an internal temperature of the upper drying chamber and then supplying wet powder through an inlet provided on one side of the upper drying chamber, and (S3) supplying a fluidizing gas at different flow velocities to the two or more compartments, respectively, of the lower gas chamber using an external blower and introducing the fluidizing gas at different flow velocities into a corresponding region of the upper drying chamber through the gas distribution plate to perform drying of the wet powder.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel divided into a display area and a non-display area, and an input sensing unit disposed on the display panel and divided into an active area and a non-active area. The input sensing unit includes a plurality of sensing electrodes overlapping the active area and including a plurality of first sensing electrodes extending in a first direction, and a plurality of second sensing electrodes extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of first trace lines respectively connected to the plurality of first sensing electrodes and including an inside portion overlapping the active area, and a dummy electrode unit overlapping the inside portion in the first direction. The dummy electrode unit is adjacent to the plurality of sensing electrodes in the second direction and does not overlap the plurality of sensing electrodes in the first direction.

Abstract: According to aspects of the disclosure, a battery diagnosis apparatus includes: a sensor configured to generate first open circuit voltage (OCV) data by measuring an OCV from a diagnosis target battery; and a controller configured to: obtain first SOC data regarding a state of charge (SOC) of the diagnosis target battery based on the first OCV data, derive second SOC data for estimating the SOC of the diagnosis target battery based on the first SOC data, obtain second OCV data of the diagnosis target battery based on the second SOC data, and diagnose a state of the diagnose target battery based on the first OCV data and the second OCV data.

Abstract: Proposed are a precursor for forming a lanthanide metal-containing thin film, the precursor being characterized by including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method for forming a lanthanide metal-containing thin film using the same, and a semiconductor element including the lanthanide metal-containing thin film. The precursor contains a lanthanide metal as the core metal atom and includes a cyclopentadienyl ligand providing properties such as a low melting point and high volatility, as well as a novel amidinate ligand that provides high structural stability, low viscosity, high volatility, high thermal stability, and properties such as being a liquid at room temperature or a solid with a low melting point. Therefore, the precursor exhibits physical properties suitable for use in a thin film formation process and thus can form a high-quality thin film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of coding units, constructing a coding unit group including at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units, obtaining coding information in units of one coding unit group, and decoding at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units included in the coding unit group by using the obtained coding information.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a battery cell having formed thereon cell tabs; a heat sink arranged on one side of the battery cell to discharge heat generated from the battery cell to the outside; bus bars connected with the cell tabs; a bus bar frame which supports the bus bars; a cooling plate arranged apart from the bus bar frame and connected to the heat sink to enable heat transfer; and a phase change member which is arranged between the cooling plate and the bus bars to transfer, to the cooling plate, heat generated at the connection sites between the bus bars and the cell tabs and which includes a phase change material that changes phase by absorbing the heat generated at the connection sites between the bus bars and the cell tabs.

Abstract: Disclosed are a binder for forming a solid electrolyte film, which includes a copolymer including structural units derived from a non-polar aromatic vinyl-based first monomer, an aliphatic conjugated diene-based second monomer, and a conjugated polyene-based third monomer, a film-type structure for a secondary battery including the same, and a secondary battery including the film-type structure.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for a vehicle includes a condenser and an evaporator disposed to face each other in a housing, which simplifies a refrigerant circuit, reduces a flow path for air, and reduces a thermal loss that may occur when air flows.

Abstract: A cam ring and plate module for vehicle vacuum pumps in which, when an oxide layer formed through steam treatment comes into contact with a carbon or graphite material, a uniform carbon layer is stacked on the oxide layer so as to improve corrosion resistance, wear resistance, hardness and seal resistance.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: M1(L1)n1(L2)n2??Formula 1 wherein, M1 is a transition metal, L1 is a ligand represented by Formula 1A, L2 is a ligand represented by Formula 1B, and n1 and n2 are each independently 1 or 2, wherein X43 is C(R43), N, or C bonded to Y3; X44 is C(R44), N, or C bonded to Y2 or Y3; X45 is C(R45), N, or C bonded to Y2 or Y3; X46 is C(R46), N, or C bonded to Y2, wherein i) X43 is C bonded to Y3, and X44 is C bonded to Y2; ii) X44 is C bonded to Y3, and X45 is C bonded to Y2; or iii) X45 is C bonded to Y3, and X46 is C bonded to Y2, and the remaining substituents are as described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure or by comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved luminous efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: Provided is a light source device, including a first laser light source group, a second laser light source group, a dichroic mirror, a fluorescence converter, and an emission component. The first laser light source group emits laser light of a first waveband, and the second laser light source group emits laser light of a second waveband and laser light of a third waveband. The dichroic mirror is disposed on light-output sides of the first laser light source group and the second laser light source group, and the fluorescence converter and the emission component are respectively disposed on light-output sides of the dichroic mirror. The dichroic mirror is configured to emit laser light of various wavebands, and the fluorescence converter generates target fluorescence under the excitation of the laser light of the first waveband, and the target fluorescence is reflected by the dichroic mirror to the emission component.

Abstract: Disclosed is a binder for forming a solid electrolyte film, comprising a first copolymer that includes structural units derived from a non-polar aromatic vinyl-based first monomer, an aliphatic conjugated diene-based second monomer, and a conjugated polyene-based third monomer; and a second copolymer including a structural unit derived from at least one of a polar monomer and a non-polar monomer, a film-type structure for a secondary battery including the same, and a secondary battery including the film-type structure.

Abstract: A seat mounting device for a vehicle is configured to allow a seat to be removably mounted in a flexible manner according to a user's desired purpose by mounting the seat to face forward or rearward or arranging the seat along with other seats of the vehicle, according to the number of passengers or different seating arrangements. In addition, by allowing the seat to be removed from the leg frame and the leg frame to be removed from the support frame and folded, the seat and leg frame may be easily stored in a separate storage location.

Abstract: Blankmasks for EUV lithography are equipped with a reflective film formed on the substrate, a capping film formed on the reflective film, and an absorption film formed on the capping film. The absorption film includes chromium (Cr) 30˜60 at %, antimony (Sb) 40˜70 at %, and nitrogen (N) 0˜20 (at %). Thinning of the absorption film thickness is possible, resulting in a reduction of the 3D effect, and improvements in Dose to Space (DtS) and Normalized Image Log Slope (NILS).

Abstract: Provided are a warehousing management system and method. The system includes: a control server, an inventory container, an access device, a temporary container, a workstation and a carrying device. The control server is configured to, in response to a current task, determine a first target inventory container in which a target storage container hit by the current task is located, a first target access device, a target temporary container, a target workstation, and a first target carrying device, and control the first target access device to take out the target storage container from the first target inventory container, carry and store the target storage container to the target temporary container; and control the first target carrying device to move the target temporary container to the target workstation for operation.