Abstract: A backlight module includes a rear housing, a light guide plate and a light source. The rear housing includes a bottom wall and a side wall that are connected to each other; the bottom wall and the side wall enclose an accommodation cavity. The light guide plate is located in the accommodation cavity. The light source is located in the accommodation cavity and located between the side wall and a side surface of the light guide plate. The light source includes a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting devices that are mounted on the circuit board. A surface of the circuit board away from the plurality of light-emitting devices faces the side wall, and light-emitting surfaces of the plurality of light-emitting devices face the side surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device module may include a leadframe spacer that provides the functions of both a leadframe and a spacer, while enabling a double-sided cooling configuration. Such a leadframe spacer may include a leadframe surface that provides a die attach pad (DAP) that is shared by at least two semiconductor devices. The leadframe spacer may include at least one downset, where the semiconductor devices may be attached within a recess defined by the at least one downset. A first substrate may be connected to a first side of the leadframe. A second substrate may be connected to downset surfaces of the at least one downset, and positioned for further connection to the semiconductor devices in a double-sided assembly.

Abstract: An information handling system includes a printed circuit board, a screw, and a processor. The printed circuit board includes a through hole via. The through hole via includes top and bottom sections plated with a conductive plating material, and a middle section without any conductive plating material. The screw is in physical communication with the top, middle, and bottom sections of the through hole via in the printed circuit board. The processor determines whether an electrical circuit is formed between the screw, the top section of the through hole via, and the bottom section of the through hole via. Based on the determination of the electrical circuit being formed, the processor provides an indication that no intrusion has been made into the information handling system.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a high-voltage battery provided in an electric vehicle (EV) may check the state of a high-voltage battery and a low-voltage battery, actively perform monitoring at a time when monitoring is required, such as when the low-voltage battery is in good condition and the high-voltage battery is slightly degrading. When an aging state of the high-voltage battery and the low-voltage battery progresses, the method may change accordingly a monitoring repetition period to reduce the power consumption compared to the same monitoring time or reduce the total monitoring time to reduce the power consumption, thereby preventing the low-voltage battery used as an auxiliary battery from being fully discharged.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to heat the inserted cigarette, a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the heater, an insertion detection sensor configured to detect insertion of the cigarette, a puff sensor configured to detect puffs by a user, and a controller configured to reset at least one of the temperature sensor and the puff sensor in response to a sensing signal output from the insertion detection sensor.

Abstract: An intracardiac ventricular pacemaker is configured to detect a ventricular diastolic event from a motion signal received by a pacemaker control circuit from a motion sensor. The control circuit starts an atrial refractory period having an expiration time set based on a time of the detection of the ventricular diastolic event. The control circuit detects an atrial systolic event from the motion signal after expiration of the atrial refractory period and controls a pulse generator of the pacemaker to deliver a pacing pulse to a ventricle of a patient's heart at a first atrioventricular pacing time interval after the atrial systolic event detection.

Abstract: A bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting two different epitopes or targets is coupled with a camptothecin drug to form a bispecific antibody-toxin conjugate that is stable in treatment and excellent in uniformity, and a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) thereof is 6.0-8.0. The antibody-toxin conjugate has a structure as represented by general formula (I), wherein Ab represents the bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting two different epitopes or targets, which is coupled with a linker-camptothecin drug. In addition, the present invention further relates to a preparation and purification method for the antibody-toxin conjugate, and an application thereof in tumor treatment. Furthermore, the present invention further relates to a linker-drug compound capable of being coupled with Ab to form the antibody-toxin conjugate.

Abstract: In some aspects, an electronic device may detect a start of a voltage ramp transition period associated with changing a voltage at which an integrated circuit operates from a first voltage to a second voltage, wherein changing the voltage from the first voltage to the second voltage causes changes to one or more parameters that impact performance associated with the integrated circuit during the voltage ramp transition period. The electronic device may trigger, responsive to detecting the start of the voltage ramp transition period, a dynamic calibration mode that compensates for the changes to the one or more parameters that impact the performance associated with the integrated circuit during the voltage ramp transition period. The electronic device may exit the dynamic calibration mode responsive to detecting an end of the voltage ramp transition period. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Single (1T) and multi (MT) memory cell architectures may be included in a same memory array. In some embodiments, the individual memory cells of the MT memory cells may have a same polarity. In some embodiments, the individual memory cells of the MT memory cells may have complementary polarity. In some examples, digit lines at memory mats and edge memory mats may be folded for MT memory cells. In some examples, digit lines may be rerouted through local input-output line breaks for the MT memory cells. In some examples, the LIO lines from the MT memory cells may be twisted. In some examples, larger sense amplifiers may be used for the MT memory cells.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a gaming controller for a mobile device includes a first hardware gaming controller configured to be manipulated by a user's left thumb and/or fingers to generate a left controller input; and a second hardware gaming controller configured to be manipulated by a user's right thumb and/or fingers to generate a right controller input. The first hardware gaming controller is mechanically securable to a side portion of a housing, and the second hardware gaming controller is mechanically securable to an opposing side portion of the housing. One of the first hardware gaming controller and the second hardware gaming controller is a primary game controller configured to combine the left controller input and the right controller input into a single controller input representation for providing to the mobile device.

Abstract: A laser irradiation device includes an optical system including a light source emitting a laser, a pattern mask including a plurality of patterns on which the laser emitted from the optical system is incident and through which the laser passes, and a moving module moving the pattern mask in a direction perpendicular to the substrate while irradiating the metal layer with the laser to control an area in which the metal layer is irradiated with the laser. The plurality of pad electrodes and the plurality of bump electrodes are electrically connected through the plurality of metal patterns.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method and a device system for producing feed stock of ethylene steam cracker and a nano-carbon material from waste plastics, and the method comprises: firstly, subjecting a waste plastic to thermal pyrolysis to obtain hydrocarbon oil and gas from thermal pyrolysis; then, subjecting the hydrocarbon oil and gas from thermal pyrolysis to gas-liquid separation to obtain crude plastic pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas; subsequently, subjecting the pyrolysis gas to decarbonization to obtain a nano-carbon material, and sequentially subjecting the crude plastic pyrolysis oil to hydrocracking and fractionating to obtain the feed stock of ethylene steam cracker. The device system comprises a thermal pyrolysis unit, a gas-liquid separation unit, a hydrocracking unit, a fractionating unit, and a decarbonization unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a lower structure, and an upper structure on the lower structure. The lower structure may include a first semiconductor substrate, first pads on the first semiconductor substrate, and a first insulating layer enclosing the first pads. The upper structure includes a second semiconductor substrate, second pads on the second semiconductor substrate, and a second insulating layer enclosing the second pads. A side surface of the lower structure and a side surface of the upper structure form a stepwise structure near a bonding surface between the lower structure and the upper structure. The first insulating layer includes a protruding portion that extends to a level higher than a top surface of the first insulating layer and is inserted in the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including an emission area and a non-emission area; a light emitting element on the first substrate in the emission area; a pixel defining layer on the first substrate in the non-emission area; an encapsulation layer on the light emitting element and the pixel defining layer; a first bank on the encapsulation layer in the non-emission area; and a second bank on the encapsulation layer in the non-emission area, and including: a main portion that does not overlap with the first bank; and a protrusion portion overlapping with the first bank, and connected to the main portion.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle is provided to efficiently perform heating of a vehicle interior in a state in which the external temperature is low and heat generated by a heating element is not sufficient in an early stage of driving the vehicle. The heat pump system may include: a compressor; a heat, ventilation, and air condition (HVAC) module; a heat-exchanger; a first expansion valve; an accumulator; a first connection line; a chiller; and a second expansion valve.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material, a method for manufacturing the same, a negative electrode including the same, and a secondary battery including the negative electrode are provided. The negative electrode active material comprises: a silicon-based particle comprising SiOx(0<x<2) and a Li compound, and having a carbon layer provided on at least a portion of a surface thereof; and a Ca-containing inorganic layer provided on at least a portion on the silicon-based particle.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes: grouping light emitting elements formed on a first substrate based on a light emission characteristic; and transferring the light emitting elements onto a second substrate such that the light emitting elements grouped as the same group are located adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate on which a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area are defined, a first electrode disposed in the display area on the substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and exposing at least a portion of the first electrode, a partition wall disposed on the pixel defining layer, where the partition wall includes a first portion including a metal material and a second portion surrounding the first portion and including a metal oxide, a light emission layer disposed on the first electrode and the partition wall, where at least a portion of the light emission layer is cut off by the partition wall, and a second electrode disposed on the light emission layer and the partition wall.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for safety monitoring of a gas pipe well based on a smart gas IoT. The method may include: obtaining an environmental information sequence of the gas pipe well and an in-well monitoring data sequence by controlling a monitoring component according to a monitoring parameter based on the smart gas IoT, and storing the environmental information sequence and the in-well monitoring data sequence in a storage unit; determining an in-well risk value; adjusting the monitoring parameter in response to determining that the in-well risk value exceeds a risk threshold and updating the in-well risk value; determining weatherability of a gas component; determining an impact degree of the gas component; determining a pipe well inspection program and generating a corresponding pipe well inspection instruction to be sent to an inspection terminal; and adjusting the monitoring parameter and clearing expired data in the storage unit.