Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a first gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating film on the first gate electrode, a first active layer on the gate insulating film, a drain electrode on one side of the first active layer, a sidewall spacer on a side wall of the drain electrode, and a first source electrode provided on the other side of the first active layer and a sidewall of the sidewall spacer.

Abstract: Provided is an electron gun using a virtual source method that may have a high angular current density, a narrow energy distribution, and stable electron emission characteristics by forming a virtual source inside a thermal electron source (LaB6, CeB6)-based emitter emitting an electron beam.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel has a display area and a binding area. The display panel includes a color film substrate and an array substrate, wherein the color film substrate includes a near-field communication antenna, the near-field communication antenna includes a coil structure, and the coil structure is at least partially located in the display area; and the array substrate includes a first base substrate, a channel region and a non-channel region, wherein an orthographic projection of the coil structure on the first base substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the non-channel region on the first base substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a safety service system and a method thereof. The safety service system comprises: a collection unit for collecting position information and image information related to a protected person who is registered by a protector, and a service providing unit for providing the position information and the image information to one or both of the protector and a security company upon detection of a signal that the protected person is in danger.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video encoding and decoding method. A video decoding method for the same may include: obtaining granularity information; determining a sharing region based on the granularity information; and generating a prediction block of a current block by using motion information of the sharing region when the current block corresponds to the sharing region.

Abstract: This application discloses a box, a battery, and an electrical apparatus. The box includes a box body and a heat dissipation assembly. A cavity is provided inside the box body. The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation plate arranged inside the cavity, and a heat dissipation fin arranged on a side of the heat dissipation plate away from the cavity, the heat dissipation fin intersecting with the heat dissipation plate. The box can greatly increase a heat exchange area between the box and the air through the heat dissipation plate and the heat dissipation fin, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation performance of the box.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for programmable column access are described. A device may transfer voltages from memory cells of a row in a memory array to respective digit lines for the memory cells. The voltages may be indicative of logic values stored at the memory cells. The device may communicate respective control signals to a set of multiplexers coupled with the digit lines, where each multiplexer is coupled with a respective subset of the digit lines. Each multiplexer may couple a digit line of the respective subset of digit lines with a respective sense component for that multiplexer based on the respective control signal for that multiplexer.

Abstract: In one aspect, an electric furnace is provided with a double type melting furnace, which includes: a first upper cell that forms a first upper space of a first melting furnace in which a first iron source is introduced and molten; a second upper cell that is disposed in a horizontal direction of the first upper cell and forms a second upper space of a second melting furnace in which a second iron source is introduced and molten; a lower cell that is combined with lower portions of the first upper cell and the second upper cell and forms a single integrated space in which a first lower space of the first melting furnace and a second lower space of the second melting furnace are integrated; and a partition wall unit that is installed to vertically move up and down between the first upper cell and the second upper cell, and separates the first lower space of the first melting furnace and the second lower space of the second melting furnace, although both of the lower spaces are integrally formed by the lower cel

Abstract: A cell assembly manufacturing device includes an alignment unit including a guide jig configured to align a position of a battery cell; an attachment unit configured to attach a flame spread prevention sheet to the battery cell; a sensor module configured to sense a position of the guide jig and a position of the flame spread prevention sheet; and a processor configured to inspect an attachment position of the flame spread prevention sheet, based on the position of the guide jig and the position of the flame spread prevention sheet sensed by the sensor module.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The vehicle control apparatus includes a memory storing a program instruction and a processor that executes the program instruction. The processor controls a window of a vehicle in a first mode or a second mode, based on at least one of a speed of the vehicle, a position of the vehicle, weather, a wind speed, or a driving wind of the vehicle, or any combination thereof. At least one of the first mode, or the second mode, or any combination thereof controls an operation of the window of the vehicle for a plurality of sections divided based on a degree to which the window of the vehicle is closed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for synthesizing a flavonoid compound. The method comprises providing a recombinant prokaryotic cell, wherein, in the prokaryotic cell, the transmembrane protein rhodanese Ygap of Escherichia coli is up-regulated or a target gene or target gene combination selected from the following groups is down-regulated: pyrB, accC, accB, purC, glyA, tktA, fabB, leuD, leuC, glpC, folK and leuA. Also provided are a prokaryotic cell for synthesizing a flavonoid compound and the use thereof, and the use of a kit and a regulation and control reagent. The present disclosure achieves significant improvement in the yield of the flavonoid compound.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to heat a cigarette, a sensor unit configured to sense a parameter related to an operation of the heater, and a microcontroller unit configured to initialize the sensor unit when a heating event of the heater is initiated, attempt to communicate with the initialized sensor unit and determine whether communication with the sensor unit is normal, and when the communication with the sensor unit is determined to be abnormal, reattempt communication with the sensor unit.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding method and device according to the present disclosure may: determine at least one among a plurality of inter prediction modes as the inter prediction mode of the current block; form an inter prediction candidate list on the basis of the determined inter prediction mode; perform motion compensation on the basis of one prediction candidate in the inter prediction candidate list, and generate a first prediction block of the current block; and correct the first prediction block by using a prescribed intra prediction mode.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided and includes: a support unit including a spin chuck and a centering jig that is on the spin chuck, the spin chuck configured to support and rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a swing arm including a correction unit that includes a sensor and an emitter, the swing arm configured to move such that the correction unit moves to a target point on the substrate, and the emitter configured to irradiate a beam towards the substrate; and a controller configured to: control the spin chuck and the swing arm; and determine whether a movement trajectory of the swing arm is aligned with a rotation center of the spin chuck based on information acquired by the sensor about the centering jig.

Abstract: Disinfection robot for disinfecting a space by means of ultraviolet radiation, which includes a radiation source for emitting the ultraviolet radiation, movement means for moving the radiation source in the space, and sensor means for generating a sensor signal that is indicative for a position of the radiation source in the space. The robot includes a controller that is arranged for receiving the sensor signal and that is arranged for controlling the movement means for moving the radiation source along a path in the space. The controller is arranged for determining a cumulative exposure pattern of the emitted ultraviolet radiation in the space. The controller is arranged for determining a target position to extend the path based on the sensor signal and on the cumulative exposure pattern in the space. and for controlling the movement means for moving the radiation source towards the target position.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device according to an embodiment includes a heater, a battery configured to supply power to the heater, a communication interface connected to an external device, and a controller configured to communicate with the external device only when an external input is received in a state in which a connection between the communication interface and the external device is detected.

Abstract: The present application provides a method of treating castrate resistant prostate cancer in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a combination of afuresertib and CFG920, wherein the castrate resistant prostate cancer is also resistant to one or more standard of care treatments.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for controlling interactive live streaming co-hosting, a device, and a medium. The method includes acquiring a first interactive image and receiving a mirror interactive image of a second terminal by a first terminal, where the first terminal and the second terminal are in a live streaming co-hosting state, and the mirror interactive image of the second terminal is obtained by performing mirror processing on a second interactive image of the second terminal; and combining the first interactive image and the mirror interactive image by the first terminal to obtain a target interactive image.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for manufacturing a battery module that welds at least one electrode tab of a plurality of battery cells and at least one bus bar that are included in the battery module, the apparatus including a vision sensor configured to create an image by photographing a state in which the electrode tab of the battery cell is inserted in the bus bar, and a controller configured to recognize a first reference mark formed close to the hole of the bus bar in the image and determine a start point for welding the bus bar and the electrode tab on the basis of the first reference mark. Since the apparatus determines a start point of welding by recognizing a reference mark formed on a bus itself, it is possible to determine a welding position regardless of variation of lamps or the surrounding environment.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving an intra prediction mode for a current block, selecting at least one reconstructed sample line neighboring to the current block, constructing a reference sample using at least one reconstructed sample included in the at least one reconstructed sample line, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference sample.