Abstract: Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are provided including forming a stacked structure including a first mold layer and a second mold layer on a substrate; forming a first photoresist pattern on the stacked structure; etching the second mold layer using the first photoresist pattern as a mask; forming a second photoresist pattern by etching a portion of the first photoresist pattern; measuring a first fringe signal generated by an interference phenomenon between first reflected lights reflected from the first photoresist pattern; forming a stepped structure by etching the second mold layer and the first mold layer which is exposed, using the second photoresist pattern as a mask; measuring a second fringe signal generated by an interference phenomenon between second reflected lights reflected from the second mold layer; calculating a third fringe signal by summing the first fringe signal and the second fringe signal; calculating and a first etch rate of an upper surface of the first photoresist patte

Abstract: A display device and a manufacturing method of a display device are provided. The display device comprises: an optically functional layer including a wavelength conversion material; a display panel disposed on the optically functional layer and having at least one side which protrudes outward from an edge of the optically functional layer; and a sealing member surrounding a side surface of the optically functional layer and disposed such that at least a portion of the sealing member is in contact with a lower surface of the protruding portion of the display panel, wherein the sealing member includes a light shielding material that substantially blocks visible light.

Abstract: An optical member including a light guide plate, a low refractive layer disposed on an upper surface of the light guide plate and having a lower refractive index than the light guide plate, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the low refractive layer, a passivation layer disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and covering a side surface of the wavelength conversion layer and a side surface of the low refractive layer, and an optical pattern formed on a lower surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a double-headed swash type compressor, and a distance between an outer peripheral surface of a shaft (20) and an inner peripheral surface of a shaft bore (11) is greater than a distance between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft (20) and an inner peripheral surface of a journal bearing (30).

Abstract: An optical member includes a light guide plate, a first low refractive layer, a wavelength conversion layer, and a passivation layer. The first low refractive layer is disposed on the light guide plate. A refractive index of the first low refractive layer is smaller than a refractive index of the light guide plate. The wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the first low refractive layer. The passivation layer is disposed on the wavelength conversion layer. The passivation layer covers a side surface of the wavelength conversion layer and a side surface of the first low refractive layer on at least one side.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a heat radiation apparatus using modular cooling apparatuses. The heat radiation apparatus includes one or more modular apparatuses, and a housing in which the modular apparatuses are inserted. The housing includes an outer frame, and one or more bridges that support the modular cooling apparatuses in the outer frame. A step is formed at the outer frame and the bridges to mount a radiation plate thereon.

Abstract: A lubricating coating composition and a compressor including a sliding member coated with the lubricating coating composition. The lubricating coating composition includes a thermosetting or thermoplastic polyimide-based resin as a binder, a solid lubricant, various solvents, and other additives at a controlled ratio. The compressor includes a first member including a first sliding surface and a second member moving relative to the first member including a second sliding surface. The lubricating coating composition is applied to the first sliding surface or the second sliding surface.

Abstract: A method of controlling a magnetization state using an imprinting technique may be provided. The method may include moving first and second magnetic structures, which have different magnetization states, toward each other and changing a magnetization state of the first or second magnetic structure, when a distance between the first and second magnetic structures is reduced. A magnetic field, which is produced by a magnetization state of one of the first and second magnetic structures, may be used to align a magnetization state of the other, when the magnetization state of the first or second magnetic structure is changed.

Abstract: A built-in refrigerator which includes a body; a door configured to open and close an inside of the body; a hinge configured to connect the body with the door; and a wire cover unit configured to guide a wire drawn from the body while a portion thereof slides according to an opening and closing of the door.

Abstract: A base station infers a random access failure rate depending on a random access collision of terminals performing random access and controls a random access opportunity of a terminal that fails the random access by using the random access failure rate of each terminal. Also, information for the controlled random access opportunity is transmitted to the terminal that fails the random access.

Abstract: Disclosed is a highly heat-resistant film for electrode terminals. The heat-resistant film includes a polymer layer as a central substrate to be sealably interposed between a pouch and electrode terminals. The polymer layer is formed of a mixture of (a) at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-norbornene copolymer and a polymethylpentene with (b) a polypropylene resin. Preferably, the polypropylene resin is highly heat resistant and the mixture has a weight ratio of 1.9 to 5:5. The heat-resistant film simultaneously meets requirements in terms of thermal adhesiveness and high temperature dimensional stability, which are contradictory to each other in conventional films for electrode terminals of secondary batteries. In addition, the heat-resistant film has enhanced electrolyte resistance to improve the durability of a secondary battery.

Abstract: Methods for flow control in a network are disclosed. In a dual connectivity network environment where a master base station and a secondary base station exist, an operation method of a master base station may comprise transmitting a data frame including a plurality of data packets to a secondary base station; receiving, from the secondary base station, a delivery status frame requesting retransmission of error data packet among the plurality of data packets; and retransmitting the error data packet indicated by the delivery status frame to the secondary base station. Therefore, network performance can be enhanced.

Abstract: A lubricating coating composition and a compressor including a sliding member coated with the lubricating coating composition. The lubricating coating composition includes a thermosetting or thermoplastic polyimide-based resin as a binder, a solid lubricant, various solvents, and other additives at a controlled ratio. The compressor includes a first member including a first sliding surface and a second member moving relative to the first member including a second sliding surface. The lubricating coating composition is applied to the first sliding surface or the second sliding surface.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a mid-frame positioned on a front surface of the main body wall and a heater configured to heat the mid-frame and provided at the mid-frame. The mid-frame includes a front frame provided to cover at least a part of a front surface of the at least one inner box configured to form the main body wall, and an extension frame formed to extend rearward from the front frame and including an edge portion in which an end portion of the extension frame has a thickness greater than that of an adjacent extension frame.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a double-headed swash type compressor, and a distance between an outer peripheral surface of a shaft (20) and an inner peripheral surface of a shaft bore (11) is greater than a distance between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft (20) and an inner peripheral surface of a journal bearing (30).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of guiding a dental implant treatment plan, a device and a recording medium therefore. The method of guiding a dental implant treatment plan according to the invention, by providing a guide to the area where the implant object is to be placed, the effects of reducing the complexity of the implant plan and decreasing procedure deviations depending on individual to individual can be achieved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of dental implant treatment planning, a device and a recording medium therefore. The device for dental implant treatment planning according to the present invention can move or rotate the grouped objects together in 2D or 3D model about teeth arrangement for implant treatment planning with grouping function of the implant objects. So, it decreases complexity of manipulation of the implant objects, provides users with convenience to easily modify position or size of the implant objects, and improves the accuracy of the modification.

Abstract: A method of controlling a magnetization state using an imprinting technique may be provided. The method may include moving first and second magnetic structures, which have different magnetization states, toward each other and changing a magnetization state of the first or second magnetic structure, when a distance between the first and second magnetic structures is reduced. A magnetic field, which is produced by a magnetization state of one of the first and second magnetic structures, may be used to align a magnetization state of the other, when the magnetization state of the first or second magnetic structure is changed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that can uniformly transmit light emitted from a light source to the entire display panel without using a light guide plate. The display device includes a display panel, a backlight assembly supplying light to the display panel, and a lower cover receiving the backlight assembly. The backlight assembly includes a light source, a circuit board mounted with the light source, and a reflection cover coupled to the circuit board to reflect light emitted from the light source and formed of a bendable plate type member.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display apparatus includes providing a backlight unit under a display panel to provide a light to the display panel. The providing of the backlight unit includes disposing a light source on a substrate to emit the light, disposing a mask above the light source, which includes a first opening and a second opening greater than the first opening disposed under the first opening, and providing a transparent resin including a wavelength converting material on the light source through the first and second openings to form a wavelength converting member. A width in a cross section of the wavelength converting member along a direction substantially vertical to the substrate becomes smaller as a distance from the substrate becomes greater.