Abstract: Provided are a system and method for answering a natural language question which show improved information retrieval performance. The system includes an index unit configured to analyze text of previously stored irregular documents and classify and index the irregular documents according to meanings of sentences or paragraphs, a database configured to receive and store the irregular documents indexed according to the meanings and transmitted from the index unit, a retrieval unit configured to extract an index word by semantically analyzing an input question and search the database for documents related to the extracted index word, and a provision unit configured to generate a correct answer to the question by analyzing the documents searched by the retrieval unit and provide the search results and the correct answer.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including first and second internal electrodes alternately stacked with dielectric layers interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed on outer surfaces of the ceramic body. The first and second external electrodes include, respectively, first and second base electrode layers and first and second plating layers. The first and second plating or base electrodes layers have at least one hole positioned in at least one corner of the ceramic body, and the hole includes a point of a respective edge of the ceramic body at which the respective edge meets a virtual line extending in a thickness direction and drawn through an end in a width direction of an exposed edge of one of the first and second internal electrodes exposed in a surface in which first or second internal electrodes contact first or second external electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate having a plurality of trenches; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a light-emitting diode connected to the thin film transistor; an upper auxiliary electrode connected to one of an anode and a cathode of the light-emitting diode; and a lower auxiliary electrode in an auxiliary electrode trench among the plurality of trenches of the substrate and connected to the upper auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for controlling mobile information output by using multi-access icons according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is a system in which a primary exposure effect through visual recognition is obtained by outputting multi-access icons including specific company names or product names in a predetermined portion of a search box, and a variety of event information including discount information or payment information on the companies or products may be conveniently exposed or a mobile page of the companies or products may be output when directly clicking the multi-access icons or clicking a search button, such that information in different paths may be easily output, and a method therefor.

Abstract: Stable star-structured functional polyolefins and methods of making them, the functional polyolefins comprising a polyolefin bound at any position along its chain length to at least one nucleophile-containing silane of the following formula: wherein Y is a di- or trivalent linker group selected from heteroatoms, C1 to C10 alkylenes, and other groups disclosed herein; Nu is a nucleophilic atom or unsaturation group; R5 is selected from hydrogen, and C1 to C10 alkyls, and other groups as disclosed herein; X is a divalent group selected from linear and branched alkylenes and heteroatom-alkylenes, and other groups as disclosed herein; and PO is a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 400 g/mole; with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is selected from the same or different functional polyolefin moieties. Star-structured functional polyolefins are useful as filler dispersive additives in tire formulations and processing aids.

Abstract: A high frequency multichannel pulse width modulation (PWM) control apparatus includes a pre-scaler configured to divide a frequency of a main clock signal to generate a first clock signal, and a multichannel PWM generator including first to n-th PWM generators, the PWM generators comprising corresponding periods and duties, configured to generate, respectively, first to n-th PWM signals, through first and second N/2-bit counting for the main clock signal, using the first clock signal, wherein each of the first to n-th PWM generators performs the first N/2-bit counting on the main clock signal based on the first clock signal, a corresponding coarse duty value, and a corresponding coarse period value to generate a fine clock signal, and performs the second N/2-bit counting on the fine clock signal based on a corresponding fine duty value and a corresponding fine period value to generate a corresponding PWM signal.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for multifunctional denture systems. In one example, among others, a multifunctional oral prosthetic system includes an oral prosthetic device that may be located in an oral cavity. The oral prosthetic device includes a plurality of sensors and an internal module in communication with the plurality of sensors. The internal module is configured to provide sensor data corresponding to at least one of the plurality of sensors to an external processing unit when located in an oral cavity.

Abstract: A water neutralization system that includes a first source of water that is acidic and a second source of water that is basic. A storage reservoir communicates with each of the first source and the second source, and includes a pH sensor that is configured to transmit a signal indicative of a pH of the water stored in the storage reservoir. At least one valve controls fluid communication between the storage reservoir and at least one of the first source and the second source, and a controller communicates with each of the pH sensor and the valve. Based on the signal indicative of the pH of the water stored in the storage reservoir, the controller instructs the valve to adjust an amount of water received from at least one of the first source and the second source to neutralize a pH of the water stored in the storage reservoir.

Abstract: Provided are a quantum dot light emitting diode and a manufacturing method. The quantum dot light emitting diode comprises: a pair of electrodes, arranged side by side and spaced; a flip chip light emitting diode, disposed on the electrodes and electrically connected to the electrodes; a quantum dot interlayer, disposed on the flip chip light emitting diode; a package layer, covering the electrodes, the flip chip light emitting diode and the quantum dot interlayer; and a whitening adhesive layer, surrounding the package layer. The quantum dot interlayer is disposed to isolate the invasion of the external water and oxygen to the quantum dot layer and the light emitting diode chip to form an environment, in which the quantum dots are isolated from water and oxygen.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes stacking a plurality of stack structures each including an insulating layer and a sacrificial layer, on one another. The method also includes generating a stair structure by etching the stack structures and generating a separation layer on a side surface of the stair structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial layer and generating conductive word line structures in spaces from which the sacrificial layer is removed. The separation layer is provided between the conductive word line structures.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a display displaying contents, a communicator communicating with a server, and a processor controlling the communicator to receive additional information for the displayed contents and an information providing rule from the server and providing target information corresponding to a context among the received additional information when the context corresponding to the information providing rule is generated while the contents are displayed on the display.

Abstract: Provided is a power semiconductor device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The power semiconductor device includes: a first epitaxial layer; a collector layer formed on one side of the first epitaxial layer; and a second epitaxial layer formed on another side of the first epitaxial layer, the first epitaxial layer having a higher doping concentration than the second epitaxial layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for increasing the lifetime of devices of a cluster-tree structured multi-hop wireless communication system which uses a battery as the main power and includes an access point (AP) managing network operation and a plurality of devices connected to the AP, wherein some network devices operates as a router capable of having its child devices, the rest of the network device operate as an end device incapable of having its child devices, and the AP, the routers, and the end devices are connected in a parent-child device relationship. The method includes equalizing the average power consumption of each device by exchanging the roles of the router and the end device requiring different power consumption without interrupting normal network operation.

Abstract: The image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: determining the availability of a block adjacent to a current block; configuring a merge candidate list for the current block on the basis of the result of the determined availability; and performing motion compensation for the current block on the basis of the merge candidate list, wherein the step of determining availability comprises the steps of inducing block availability information on the adjacent block and inducing the availability of motion information on the adjacent block, and the step of determining the availability of the adjacent block is such that when there is more than one adjacent block, the availability of adjacent blocks can be determined in accordance with a predetermined order restriction.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device including a floating conductive pattern is provided. The semiconductor light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer including a recessed region and a protruding region, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the protruding region, a contact structure disposed on the second semiconductor layer, a lower insulating pattern covering the first semiconductor layer and the contact structure, and having first and second openings, a first conductive pattern disposed on the lower insulating pattern and extending into the first opening, a second conductive pattern disposed on the lower insulating pattern and extending into the second opening, and a floating conductive pattern disposed on the lower insulating pattern. The first and second conductive patterns and the floating conductive pattern have the same thickness on the same plane.

Abstract: A light emitting element according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a first conductive-type semiconductor layer including a contact region on the lower surface thereof, a light emitting structure which includes a mesa including a second conductive-type semiconductor layer and an active layer, a second electrode, a first insulation layer, an electrode cover layer, a first electrode, a second insulation layer, and a support structure. In addition, the mesa may include a body part and a plurality of protrusion parts protruding from the body part, the contact region may be disposed between the protrusion parts, and a part of the contact region may overlap with a second metal bulk in the vertical direction. Accordingly, current spreading efficiency can be improved, and thus luminance efficiency can be more improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for forming an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device, including: providing a substrate including an input region; forming a plurality of fins on the substrate in the input region; forming a well region, doped with first-type ions, in the plurality of fins and in the substrate; and forming an epitaxial layer on each fin in the input region. The method further includes: forming a drain region, doped with second-type ions, in a top portion of each fin and in the epitaxial layer; forming an extended drain region, doped with the second-type ions, in a bottom portion of each fin to connect to the drain region and in a portion of the substrate, in the input region; and forming a counter-doped region, doped with the first-type ions, in a portion of the substrate between two adjacent fins to insulate adjacent extended drain regions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring errors of a movable platform in multiple degrees of freedom. A light-source module disposed on a fixed platform emits light to a lens module disposed on a movable platform. The light is reflected to one or more optoelectronic sensing module on the fixed platform via the lenses of the lens module. Then a processing unit calculates an alignment error or/and one or more straightness error or/and one or more angle error of the movable platform according to the signal generated by the optoelectronic sensing module.

Abstract: A digital control laser automatic tooth preparation method and device and a tooth positioner are provided. The device includes an intra-oral three-dimensional scanner, a dental laser, an oral working end, an oral and maxillofacial cone beam CT scanner, a computer, a tooth positioner, a negative-pressure suction device and a real-time monitoring device. The computer is connected respectively with the intra-oral three-dimensional scanner, the dental laser, the oral working end, the oral and maxillofacial cone beam CT scanner, the negative-pressure suction device, and the real-time monitoring device. The dental laser is connected with the oral working end of the digital control laser tooth preparation control system through a light guiding arm (1). The oral working end of the digital control laser tooth preparation control system is connected with the tooth positioner and the real-time monitoring device. The negative-pressure suction device is connected with the tooth positioner.