Abstract: A test apparatus for welded thermocouple joints includes a signal selection circuit, a first comparison circuit, a second comparison circuit, a switch circuit, and an indication circuit. The signal selection circuit outputs either a first direct current (DC) voltage or a second DC voltage according to selection. The first comparison circuit compares the first DC voltage with a first reference voltage if a first DC voltage is received, to output a first control signal. The second comparison circuit compares the second DC voltage with a second reference voltage if a second DC voltage is received, to output a second control signal. The switch circuit receives either a first or a second control signal and outputs an indication accordingly. The indication circuit receives the indication, and warns the user that the joint has full integrity, that the joint has a short circuit, or that the joint is open circuit.

Abstract: An exemplary fan rotation speed control system for adjusting rotation speed of a fan includes a switch input module, a rotation speed control module, a signal collecting module, a decoding module, and a display module. The switch input module inputs a rotation speed signal in the rotation speed control module. The rotation speed control module outputs a first direct current (DC) voltage to provide power supply for the fan according to the rotation speed signal. The rotation speed control module adjusts values and directions of the first DC voltage according to the rotation speed signal. The signal collecting module collects rotation information of the fan. The rotation speed control module receives the rotation information and decodes the rotation information to rotation speed values by the decoding module which are displayed on the display module.

Abstract: An exemplary direct current (DC) voltage generating apparatus for generating stable DC voltages includes a voltage conversion circuit, a voltage control circuit, and a voltage regulating circuit. The voltage conversion circuit receives an alternating current (AC) voltage, and converts the AC voltage to a first DC voltage. The voltage control circuit receives the first DC voltage, and converts the first DC voltage to a second DC voltage and a control signal. The voltage regulating circuit receives the control signal, and regulates the second DC voltage to a stable second DC voltage at the voltage control circuit according to the control signal.

Abstract: A noise alarm system includes a sound gathering circuit, a amplifying circuit, a wave filtering circuit, a comparing circuit, and a alarm circuit. The sound gathering circuit gathers a sound signal. The sound signal includes a noise signal and other signals. The amplifying circuit amplifies the sound signal. The wave filtering circuit filters the other signals and output the noise signal. The comparing circuit has a reference voltage and outputs the noise signal to the alarm circuit after comparing the noise signal with the reference voltage. The alarm circuit switches on when the noise signal greater than the reference voltage.

Abstract: A fuel cell with multiple independent reaction regions comprises multiple fuel cell units. Each fuel cell unit comprises bipolar plates and a membrane electrode assembly located between the bipolar plates. The membrane electrode assembly comprises a proton exchange membrane and catalyst layers located at both sides of the proton exchange membrane, and the catalyst layers at least at one side of the proton exchange membrane are formed with multiple mutually independent catalyst sublayers. Different from the prior design concepts of striving to distribute reactants as uniformly as possible in the whole reaction area, the whole cell in this invention is divided into multiple independent reaction regions, and relevance of the reaction regions is eliminated. Therefore, by partitioning and reducing the amplitude of possible voltage difference, this invention is able to reduce electrochemical corrosion and maximize performance of each independent region and the whole fuel cell.

Abstract: A testing system for testing a power supply unit, includes a testing board, an electronic load board, and a capacitor choice circuit. The testing board is connected to a power supply unit to receive a DC voltage from the power supply unit. The testing board includes an output port. The electronic load board is connected to the output port of the testing board. The output port outputs the DC voltage to the electronic load board. The capacitor choice circuit is connected to the output port. The capacitor choice circuit includes a plurality of capacitor assemblies. Each capacitor assembly includes a switch and a capacitor. The capacitor is connected to the output port via the switch. Switches of the plurality of capacitor assemblies are turned on or off in different combinations to obtain different capacitances in the capacitor choice circuit for testing the power supply unit.

Abstract: A power supply test system includes a test chamber, a switch module, a temperature detecting unit, a control module, and a refrigerating and heating module. The test chamber accommodates a power supply. The switch module inputs a predetermined temperature value. The temperature detecting unit detects temperature signals in the test chamber. The control module receives the temperature signals. The refrigerating and heating module receives a first control signal from the control unit when a value of the temperature signal is less than the predetermined temperature value. The refrigerating and heating module heats the test chamber. The refrigerating and heating module receives a second control signal from the control unit when a value of the temperature signal is greater than the predetermined temperature value. The refrigerating and heating module refrigerates the test chamber until the value of the temperature signal is equal to the predetermined temperature value.

Abstract: A built-in parking locking device of vehicle comprises a lock base (2) which is fixed on a box body (12) which supports a transmission rotating shaft (8) and a lock core (6) which is matched on the transmission rotating shaft (8) with a spline and can move axially pulled by a pulling fork (9). The lock base is provided with a lock pin (3); the lock core is provided with a positioning hole (6a) used for circumferential positioning; the rotating shaft passes through the circle center hole of the lock base and is supported on the box body; after the lock core moves towards the lock base direction, the positioning hole (6a) used for the circumferential positioning and the lock pin (3) on the lock base are matched so as to form circumferential fixing; the pulling fork (9) is connected with a gear shifting cam (11).

Abstract: A power supply test system for testing reliability of a power supply includes a test chamber, a temperature detecting unit, a control unit, a heating module, and a refrigerating module. The test chamber accommodates the power supply. The temperature detecting unit detects temperature signals in the test chamber. The control unit presets a predetermined temperature value and receives the temperature signals. The heating module receives a first control signal from the control unit when a value of the temperature signal is less than the predetermined temperature value. The heating module heats the test chamber. The refrigerating module receives a second control signal from the control unit when a value of the temperature signal is greater than the predetermined temperature value. The refrigerating module refrigerates the test chamber until the value of the temperature signal is equal to the predetermined temperature value.

Abstract: A system for testing a PSU includes an input control module, a voltage regulating module, and a load adjusting module. The input control module includes a microcontroller and a plurality of key switches connected to the microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to receive input instruction from the plurality of key switches and output a control signal according to the input instruction. The voltage regulating module is configured to receive the control signal and generate an output voltage with a voltage value associated with the control signal. The load adjusting module includes a motor coupled to the output voltage of the voltage regulating module. The motor is rotatable in opposite direction to adjust an output current of the PSU. A rotating speed of the motor is in direct proportion to the voltage value of the output voltage.

Abstract: A medical instrument comprising a mono-crystalline shape memory alloy and a method for forming thereof.

Abstract: A time-limited power supply system for providing power to an electronic device includes a first input module, a controlling module, a switch module, a display module, and an alarm module. The first input module inputs a power on time signal in the controlling module. The controlling module receives the power on time signal and outputs a power on control signal accordingly. The switch module receives the power on control signal and provides an AC voltage to the electronic device for a set time. The display module displays the time for which the power on state will continue. The controlling module outputs an alarm signal when a remaining power on time is less than a certain period of time. The alarm module issues an audible warning to remind the user that the power on time of the electronic device may need to be extended.

Abstract: A power supply test system for testing the reliability of a power supply includes a controlling input module, a signal collecting module, a signal input module, an alarm module, and a display module. The controlling input module inputs a time signal and a test signal in the signal collecting module. The signal collecting module turns on the power supply according to the test signal. When the power supply is turned on, the power supply outputs a power on signal, the signal collecting module records the time the test starts. When the power supply breaks off, the power supply outputs a power off signal, the signal collecting module records the time the power supply breaks off and outputs an alarm signal. The alarm module receives alarm signal and alarms to indicate the test is over. The display module displays the time the test starts and the power supply breaks off.

Abstract: A power supply test system for testing reliability of a power supply includes a voltage input circuit, a voltage storage circuit, a voltage output circuit, and a discharge circuit. The voltage input circuit receives a first AC voltage, and converts the first AC voltage to a first DC voltage to charge the voltage storage circuit. The voltage storage circuit receives the first DC voltage, and discharges to the power supply via the voltage output circuit when the voltage storage circuit is fully charged. The voltage storage circuit discharges remaining voltages via the discharge circuit when the test is complete.

Abstract: An image projection device includes an optical correction unit, a panel and a lens. The optical correction unit is utilized for receiving an image and pre-distorting the image to generate a pre-distorted image according to pre-distortion parameters. The panel is coupled to the optical correction unit, and is utilized for receiving and projecting the pre-distorted image. The lens is positioned in front of the panel, where the pre-distorted image projected from the panel passes through the lens, and the pre-distortion parameters correspond to distortion effects caused by the lens.

Abstract: A fan rotation speed detection system includes a sampling and modulating unit, a lighting unit, a light sensing unit, a demodulating unit, and a control chip. The sampling and modulating unit generates a sampling frequency signal. The sampling frequency signal is a square wave signal. The lighting unit emits light on fan blades of a fan when the square wave signal is at a high level. The light sensing unit senses light reflected from the fan blades and generate a detection signal. The demodulating unit demodulates the detection signal to generate a demodulated signal when the square wave signal is at a high level. The control chip accounts a rotation speed of the fan according to the demodulated signal.

Abstract: A power circuit includes an input terminal receiving alternating current, a first AC filtering circuit connected to the input terminal, a bridge rectifier circuit, a DC filtering circuit, a DPDT switch, and an output terminal. Two input ends of the bridge rectifier circuit are connected to the first AC filtering circuit. The DPDT switch includes a first pair of pins, a second pair of pins, and a pair of output pins. The first pair of pins is connected to the DC filtering circuit. The second pair of pins is connected to the input terminal. The DC filtering circuit is connected to the pair of output pins of the DPDT switch. The first pair of pins is switched on to enable the output terminal to output direct current, and the second pair of pins is switched on to enable the output terminal to output alternating current.

Abstract: A power supply switch apparatus includes a voltage decreasing circuit, a rectification circuit, a comparison circuit, and a control circuit. The voltage decreasing circuit receives a first alternating voltage output from a power supply and converts the first alternating voltage to a second alternating voltage. The rectification circuit receives the second alternating voltage and converts the second alternating voltage to a first direct voltage. The voltage regulating circuit receives the first direct voltage and converts the first direct voltage to a second direct voltage. The comparison circuit receives the second direct voltage, compares the second direct voltage with a reference voltage, and outputs a control signal. The control circuit receives the control circuit and connects the power supply to different circuits according to the control circuit.

Abstract: A temperature test system for detecting temperatures in a test chamber includes a switch module, a detecting module, a control module, a decoding module and a display module. The switch module inputs test instructions to select a test position in the test chamber. The detecting module detects a temperature signal of the test position according to the test instructions. The control module receives the temperature signal, and converts the temperature signal to a temperature value. The decoding module decodes the temperature value to digital signals. The display module receives the digital signals to display.

Abstract: This invention provides truncated Cry 35 proteins that surprisingly and unexpectedly have increased pesticidal activity as compared to full-length Cry 35 proteins. The subject invention also includes polynucleotides that encode these truncated proteins, transgenic plants comprising a truncated gene of the subject invention, and transgenic plants that produce these truncated proteins. This invention further provides methods of controlling plant pests, including rootworms, with these truncated proteins. The truncated Cry35 proteins of the subject invention are preferably used in combination with Cry34 proteins, which are known in the art. Various surprising advantages of the subject invention will be apparent in light of this disclosure.