Abstract: A positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery can improve atmospheric stability. A method of manufacturing the same and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes the same. The positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery is used to manufacture the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and includes a lithium (Li)-based additive core and a coating layer of NbOXCy (0?x?2.5 and 0?y?1; where Nb=niobium, O=oxygen, C=carbon) formed on a surface of the additive core.

Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system of a vehicle includes a first cooling device including a battery module and a first line for circulating a coolant, an air conditioner unit including a compressor, an internal condenser, a main heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, and an evaporator that are interconnected through a refrigerant line for circulating a refrigerant, and a chiller connected to the first cooling device through the first line, connected to the refrigerant line through a first connection line, and configured to adjust a coolant temperature through heat-exchanging a selectively introduced coolant with the refrigerant. The air conditioner unit further includes a second expansion valve, a first valve, a second valve, a second connection line, a third connection line, and a fourth connection line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) wherein a plurality of active agents are conjugated to an antibody through at least one branched linker. The branched linker may comprise a branching unit, and two active agents are coupled to the branching unit through a secondary linker and the branching unit is coupled to the antibody by a primary linker. The active agents may be the same or different. In certain such embodiments, two or more such branched linkers are conjugated to the antibody, e.g., 2-4 branched linkers, which may each be coupled to a different C-terminal cysteine of a heavy or light chain of the antibody. The branched linker may comprise one active agent coupled to the branching unit by a first branch and a second branch that comprises a polyethylene glycol moiety coupled to the branching unit. In certain such embodiments, two or more such branched linkers are conjugated to the antibody, e.g.

Abstract: Provided is a block formed of a porous material. In the block formed of a porous material, which is mounted together with a microspeaker in an enclosure case to adsorb air to serve as a virtual back volume, the block is manufactured by blocking porous particles including silicon and aluminum, and in a pore diameter of the porous block, dV/dlog(D) pore volume at 20 nm is 0.1 cm3/g or more.

Abstract: A microspeaker in which a diaphragm and a voice coil are replaced with a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) is provided. The microspeaker includes: a magnetic circuit having a yoke and a magnet; and an FPCB diaphragm installed on the magnetic circuit and having a conductive coil pattern formed on a non-conductive film. When an electric signal is applied to the conductive coil pattern of the FPCB diaphragm, the FPCB diaphragm vibrates by mutual electromagnetic force with the magnetic circuit to generate sound.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a microspeaker enclosure including a block formed of a porous material. The microspeaker enclosure including a block formed of a porous material includes a microspeaker, an enclosure case in which the microspeaker is mounted, the enclosure case including a back volume communicating with the microspeaker, a porous block installed in the back volume, having 3-nm pores having air adsorption performance and 6-nm pores serving as a passage for air circulation in a predetermined ratio, and including porous particles combined as a block, and a film attached to one surface of the porous block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a microspeaker enclosure including a block formed of a porous material. The microspeaker enclosure includes a microspeaker, an enclosure case in which the microspeaker is mounted, the enclosure case including a back volume communicating with the microspeaker, and a porous block installed in the back volume and prepared by mixing first porous particles having excellent adsorption capacity of nitrogen or oxygen and second porous particles having a porosity of 50% or more.