Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for performing a encryption and/or protection of MAC headers and/or control frames are described. A wireless device can determine a randomized MAC address and offset to obfuscate MAC headers and/or control frames, e.g., which can change at different times/intervals. The wireless device can determine an encryption block pattern, which can be based on an encryption key and/or nonce. The wireless device can encrypt the MAC header and/or control frame. Similarly, a receiving device can receive an encrypted MAC header and/or control frame and decrypt it according to corresponding techniques.

Abstract: A rotary-equipment correction device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, for correcting rotary equipment including a plurality of forming heads and a support frame supporting the plurality of forming heads includes a first correction unit configured to move the support frame in a target direction and collectively correct the positions of the plurality of forming heads in the target direction; and a second correction unit configured to move at least one end of an abnormal forming head, which strays from a predetermined normal position in the target direction, among the plurality of forming heads, along the target direction and individually correct the position of the abnormal forming head in the target direction.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a binder for a lithium secondary battery comprises a mixture of dextran and gallic acid obtained through physical stirring. As an example, the binder can be prepared by dissolving dextran in a solvent to form a dextran solution, adding gallic acid to the dextran solution, and, after the adding of the gallic acid to the dextran solution, physically mixing the dextran solution including the added gallic acid to form a mixture.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus and method for contactlessly sensing a biological signal and recognizing a user's physiological information using same. The operating method of the sensing apparatus for contactlessly sensing biological signals may include a process of performing an initial setting in a contactless sensing apparatus, a process of obtaining video data from the contactless sensing apparatus, a process of removing noise from the video data, a process of extracting only a region of interest from the video data, and a process of estimating information on biological activity by analyzing the region of interest.

Abstract: A method for preparing a super absorbent polymer, includes: feeding a composition containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acidic group of which at least a part is neutralized, an internal crosslinking agent, and a polymerization initiator to a polymerization reactor and subjecting the composition to a polymerization reaction to obtain a hydrous gel polymer; drying the hydrous gel polymer to obtain a dried substance; hydrating the dried substance to adsorb moisture to the dried substance; and pulverizing the hydrated dried substance to obtain a super absorbent polymer. The method reduces an amount of fine particles generated in the pulverization step, thereby increasing a yield of the super absorbent polymer.

Abstract: N-acylated glycol chitosan may be loaded with both a hydrophilic drug and a hydrophobic drug due to its amphiphilic nature, may have an increased intratympanic retention time by undergoing a sol-gel phase transition in the tympanic cavity, does not have any side effect, and may release a drug in an immediate or sustained release manner depending on the type and concentration of the drug, and thus it may be useful for intratympanic drug delivery and treatment of inner car diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a method of providing a multi-transmission path service on a cloud virtual network, the method being performed by a computing system.

Abstract: InGaN/GaN quantum layer nanowire light emitting diodes are fabricated into a single cluster capable of exhibiting a wide spectral output range. The nanowires having InGaN/GaN quantum layers formed of quantum dots are tuned to different output wavelengths using different nanowire diameters, for example, to achieve a full spectral output range covering the entire visible spectrum for display applications. The entire cluster is formed using a monolithically integrated fabrication technique that employs a single-step selective area epitaxy growth.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides method and apparatuses for managing memory of storage system. In some embodiments, a controller of a storage system includes a memory storing a program, and a processor configured to execute the program to determine whether a type of data stored in the memory is at least one of a first data type and a second data type, store, in the memory, a header of the data stored in the memory, based on a first determination that the data stored in the memory is of the first data type, compress the data stored in the memory, based on a second determination that data stored in the memory is of the second data type, and power off the memory based on at least one of the header of the data and the compressed data having been stored in the memory.

Abstract: Disclosed are substrate rotating apparatuses, substrate processing systems, and substrate processing methods. The substrate rotating apparatus comprises vertically arranged stages and a rotary driver that turns the stages upside down. The stage includes a lower support assembly and an upper support assembly adjacent to the lower support assembly. The lower support assembly includes a lower support member having a lower support surface that supports one surface of a substrate. The upper support assembly includes upper support members. The upper support members are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction. A substrate placement space is between the upper support members. The upper support member includes an upper support surface that supports another surface of the substrate. The upper support surface is inclined toward the substrate placement space and makes an acute angle with the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A method is configured to generate a pre-derived ultra wide band (UWB) ranging secure key (URSK) according to the ranging result of a digital key, and a digital key authentication controller for a vehicle is configured to authenticate the URSK. The method for generating the pre-derived URSK includes steps of: determining a location of the digital key in relation to the vehicle according to a UWB ranging; determining a time of generating the pre-derived URSK according to the locations of the digital key; and generating the pre-derived URSK according to the time. The method may determine generation of the pre-derived URSK that is not interfered with the authentication of an active URSK according to the ranging result of the digital key, and may control the time of generating each pre-derived URSK according to first to third locations.

Abstract: A batch-type complex temperature treatment machine using a high-temperature plasma, and a method for treating exhaust gas thereof. The batch-type complex temperature treatment machine using a high-temperature plasma includes: a reaction part accommodating therein organic matter for carbonization; a rotation part agitating the inside of the reaction part; and a torch part generating plasma so as to carbonize the organic matter inside the reaction part. The torch part is coupled to the reaction part and is coupled to an opposite side to the position where the organic matter is accumulated and agitated inside the reaction part.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a first region and a second region adjacent to each other along a first direction on a substrate, fin patterns in each of the first and second regions extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; gate electrodes extending along the first direction and intersecting the fin patterns; and an isolation region between the first and second regions, a bottom of the isolation region having a non-uniform height relative to a bottom of the substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a block acknowledgement (ACK) in a wireless local area network (LAN) system are disclosed. An operation method for a first communication node comprises the steps of: generating a first data frame including first add block acknowledgment (ADDBA) information; transmitting the first data frame to a second communication node; and receiving, from the second communication node, a first receiver address (RA) including second ADDBA information generated by the second communication node in response to the first data frame.

Abstract: An operating method of a communication node in a wireless communication network includes: performing a first monitoring operation on a first link and a second link during a preset period; performing a first random backoff operation in the first link for a first random backoff period, if the first link and the second link are in an idle state according to the first monitoring operation; performing, in the second link, a second random backoff operation for a second random backoff period which is different from the first random backoff period in length; and transmitting a frame at a same point in time in the first link and the second link, if the first link is in the idle state according to the first random backoff operation, and if the state of the second link is an idle state according to execution of the second random backoff operation.

Abstract: Provided are non-naturally occurring 5?-untranslated region and 3?-untranslated region nucleotides, and use thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a transistor and a light emitting element, which are disposed on the display area; a pad portion disposed in the non-display area, where the pad portion includes a first metal pattern; and a printed circuit board or a data driver, which is connected with the pad portion. The transistor includes a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate and a source electrode or a drain electrode which is electrically connected with the semiconductor layer. The source electrode or the drain electrode includes a first layer including a first metal, a second layer including a second metal, and a third layer including the first metal, where the first metal pattern includes the first metal, and is connected with the printed circuit board or the data driver.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food composition for preventing, treating, or improving muscular diseases have licorice extract or a fraction thereof, or a compound isolated therefrom or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient. The licorice extract or a fraction thereof, the compound or salt thereof induce the myoblasts proliferation and promote the differentiation into myotubes, and since the licorice extract or a fraction thereof, the compound or salt thereof has an excellent effect on regenerating damaged muscles, various muscle diseases are effectively prevented, improved or treated using the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and method for implementing dynamic-service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on an AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture (AUTOSAR) adaptive platform (AP). A machine including an electronic control unit (ECU) to which the portable operating system interface (POSIX) operating system (OS) is ported and implementing dynamic-service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on an AUTOSAR AP includes a skeleton which is an application for providing a service on the platform, a proxy which is an application using the service on the platform, and a service communication management (CM) which is an application for brokering service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on the platform.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack. The battery pack can include a plurality of battery cells, a pack case defining a housing configured to accommodate the battery cells, a first venting path extending across the pack case, and a second venting path extending along at least one peripheral side of the pack case. The first venting path can provide a conduit for a gas generated from any of the battery cells. The second venting path can be in fluid communication with the first venting path and an opening on the pack case such that the gas from the battery cells is configured to travel from the first venting path to the second venting path and to be discharged from the battery pack via the opening.