Abstract: The present invention provides a media independent information service (MIIS) for media independent handover (MIH) in a broadband wireless access system. A first lower entity of a mobile station receives a MIH information request primitive requesting a set of information elements provided by the MIIS from a first upper entity of the mobile station. An MIH information request message including an information query list to retrieve the set of information elements is transmitted from the first lower entity to a second lower entity of a base station. An MIH information response message including the set of information elements is received by the first lower entity from the second lower entity in response to the MIH information request message. An MIH information confirmation primitive including the set of information elements is then transmitted from the first lower entity to the first upper entity.

Abstract: A phase-change memory device includes a substrate having a contact region, an insulating interlayer on the substrate, a lower electrode electrically connected to the contact region, a phase-change material layer pattern formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the phase-change material layer pattern. The phase-change material layer pattern includes a chalcogenide compound doped with carbon and at least one of nitrogen and metal. The phase-change memory device may have a considerably reduced driving current without increasing a set resistance thereof. Further, the phase-change material layer pattern may have an increased crystallization temperature so as to ensure improved data retention characteristics of the phase-change memory device.

Abstract: A phase-changeable memory device includes a substrate having a contact region on an upper surface thereof. An insulating interlayer on the substrate has an opening therein, and a lower electrode is formed in the opening. The lower electrode has a nitrided surface portion and is in electrical contact with the contact region of the substrate. A phase-changeable material layer pattern is on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode is on the phase-changeable material layer pattern. The insulating interlayer may have a nitrided surface portion and the phase-changeable material layer may be at least partially on the nitrided surface portion of the insulating interlayer. Methods of forming phase-changeable memory devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for a Base station (BS) to allocate resources to terminals in a broadband wireless access system, a method for transmitting signals of a terminal, and a method for constructing an uplink MAP for the same are provided. Start position information of each allocated region may be included in uplink resource allocation information or information indicating the position of a region dedicated to VoIP traffic may be included in an uplink MAP. The uplink MAP may include separate resource allocation information for VoIP services. Through this resource allocation, the terminal can efficiently transmit uplink signals (specifically, VoIP signals).

Abstract: A method for supporting mobility of a mobile station and the mobile station which supports the mobility are disclosed.

Abstract: An operating method and apparatus of a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) in a Cognitive Radio (CR) wireless communication system and a base station in the CR wireless communications system are provided. The method includes, when receiving a beacon message from a Primary User (PU), transmitting a mode change request message including a signal strength from the PU and a channel number interfering with the PU to a base station, when receiving a mode change reply message from the base station, determining whether a partial Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) scheme is applied, and, when the partial FDD scheme is applied, communicating by receiving a downlink burst in a Time Division Duplex (TDD) channel indicated by the mode change reply message and transmitting an uplink burst in an FDD channel indicated by the mode change reply message.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting digital content in a digital rights management (DRM) system are provided. The method of importing a first content file into a second content file includes determining a usage rule of content included in the first content file based on information used to control remote access of the content included in the first content file; and generating the second content file that follows the determined usage rule.

Abstract: A shift register which is capable of minimizing a spike voltage is disclosed. The shift register includes a plurality of stages, each including a plurality of nodes, a scan pulse output unit controlled according to voltages at the nodes for outputting a scan pulse and supplying it to a corresponding gate line through a scan output terminal, a carry pulse output unit controlled according to the voltages at the nodes for outputting a carry pulse and supplying it to an upstream stage and a downstream stage through a carry output terminal, a node controller for controlling voltage states of the nodes in response to a carry pulse from the upstream stage and a carry pulse from the downstream stage, and a discharging unit connected to any one of a plurality of clock transfer lines and the scan output terminal for discharging a spike voltage of the scan output terminal.

Abstract: A packet reordering method and a packet transmission method to implement reliable data communication are disclosed. The method of transmitting packets at a serving base station in case of a mobile station performing handover include, receiving a series of packets from an upper layer entity, and transmitting the series of packets one after the other to a target base station, wherein a packet of the series of packets includes an information field which represents whether the packet is the last transmitted packet. When the mobile station performs the I-RAT handover, the target serving station pre-reorders PDU packets, and transmits the reordered PDU packets to the mobile station, such that the mobile station can quickly transmit data without reordering the packets.

Abstract: A temperature control system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment is disclosed, which can properly cool a process chamber adopted in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment such as a wafer etching device. The temperature control system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment includes a thermocline for cooling heat transfer fluid accommodated therein through a heat exchange with a heat exchanger and storing heat energy, a supply line for controlling the temperature of the heat transfer fluid in the thermocline through a heater and supplying the heat transfer fluid with a proper temperature to a process device, a recovery line for forwarding the heat transfer fluid having passed through the process device to the thermocline, and a bypass for forwarding a part of the heat transfer fluid passing through the recovery line to the supply line through the heater.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a packet for reducing header overhead is disclosed. That is, a detailed method of transmitting a packet including a compressed header by omitting a header including the same information as a header of a packet which is previously transmitted or omitting information overlapping with the header of the packet which is previously transmitted is provided.

Abstract: A fast uplink data transmission method for a handover is disclosed. This method effectively uses a handover signal when there is data to be transmitted to an uplink during an Intra Radio Access Technology (I-RAT) handover, such that it quickly transmits and receives uplink data. The method of transmitting uplink data in a wireless access system includes, transmitting a message including an information bit to a target base station by a mobile station during a handover, wherein the information bit indicates whether the uplink data is present, and receiving a radio resource for transmitting the uplink data from the target base station, if the information bit indicates the uplink data is present, wherein the radio resource is allocated by the target base station. So, uplink user data can be quickly transmitted to a destination while the UE performs the handover.

Abstract: A method for receiving a preamble signal of another communication system and a method for adaptively changing a measurement gap to discover another communication system are disclosed. A method for receiving a preamble signal from a base station of a second communication system by a communicating mobile station in a first communication system includes receiving measurement gap scheduling information from a base station of the first communication system, if a preamble signal of the second communication system is not received during an assigned measurement gap, changing the measurement gap, and receiving the preamble signal of the second communication system during the changed measurement gap.

Abstract: A method of communicating data in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, a method discloses transmitting a request by a mobile subscriber station (MSS) to a network entity via a de-registration request message requesting the network entity to retain a preferred session information, and receiving a selected session information via a de-registration command response from the network entity.

Abstract: A method for performing emergency communication between a mobile station and a base station in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes receiving allocation of a contention-free-based control channel from a base station, and transmitting an emergency service request message through the contention-free-based control channel. The contention-free-based control channel may be one of a channel quality indicator (CQI) channel and an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) channel. Since the emergency service request message can be transmitted through a contention-free dedicated code and a dedicated region, a procedure is simplified and power resources of the mobile station can be saved.

Abstract: A method of transmitting and receiving Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) feedback information in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method of transmitting ARQ feedback information in a wireless communication system includes, at a transmitter, transmitting a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) including an extended header including an ARQ feedback Polling Request (APR) field indicating whether or not the transmitter makes a request for ARQ feedback polling, and receiving an Acknowledgement (ACK) from a receiver if the APR field indicates that the transmitter makes the request for ARQ feedback polling to the receiver.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sychronizing a Quiet Period (QP) in a Cognitive Radio (CR) system includes receiving QP information based on a channel N from at least one neighbor BS. The method further includes determining whether the channel N is an in-band channel. If the channel N is the in-band channel, QP scheduling is performed according to the received QP information based on the channel N.

Abstract: A method for updating system information in a broadband wireless communication system in which data is transmitted and received via a superframe, includes: receiving information from a base station by means of superframes including a primary superframe header (P-SFH) and a secondary superframe header (S-SFH), wherein the information including control information transmitted via an information element of the P-SFH (P-SFH IE) and system information transmitted via at least one of information element of a subpacket (SP) of the S-SFH (S-SFH SP IE); decoding the P-SFH IE, wherein the P-SFH IE including a scheduling information bitmap indicating a transmitted S-SFH SP IEs in the superframe, a change count (CC) of the S-SFH, and a SP change bitmap indicating changing status of the S-SFH SP IEs; comparing the received CC with a previously stored CC; checking the S-SFH SP change bitmap, if there is a difference between the received CC and the stored CC; and decoding and updating corresponding SP IE of the S-SFH based

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a command buffer that receives an external command and outputs a first command signal, a clock buffer that receives an external clock signal and outputs a first internal clock signal, a delay measurement and initialization unit that receives the first internal clock signal and a fourth internal clock signal and responsively outputs a second internal clock signal and a plurality of delayed signals corresponding to a delay time between when the external clock signal is input and data is output, a delay locked loop that receives the second internal clock signal and outputs a third internal clock signal and the fourth internal clock signal, a latency signal generation unit that delays the first command signal by a delay time between when the second internal clock signal is input to the delay locked loop and when the third internal clock signal is output from the delay locked loop, and then outputs the delayed first command signal as a latency signal, in response to the secon