Abstract: Provided is a method of subscribing, by a terminal, to a network as a router or an end device in a wireless network (WN) having a tree structure including routers and end devices. Each router receives, from a parent router thereof, addresses which are usable independently for child routers and child end devices thereof, and classifies the addresses into a general address and a special address. A terminal wishing to subscribe to a network may subscribe to the network by using a special address of an end device, only when the terminal is unable to subscribe to the network by using a general address of the end device, thereby reducing depletion of addresses to be used for terminal subscription and facilitating network subscription of the end device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inducing the installation of a private certificate, the method setting an installation confirmation parameter as “false”, executing a parameter change file stored in a security network server, and connecting a page for installing a private certificate if the installation confirmation parameter is not changed after the execution of the parameter change file fails.

Abstract: A network security system according to an embodiment may include: a DNS blocking server that is connected to network equipment to which a client terminal is connected and mirrors a DNS query packet going through the network equipment, and that generates and transmits a fake DNS response packet to the client terminal if a DNS query domain address of the DNS query packet is a domain address to be managed; and a proxy server that monitors a request packet from the client terminal generated using the fake DNS response packet.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel compound having excellent hole injection capabilities and transport capabilities, light-emitting capabilities, and the like, and an organic electroluminescent device which includes the compound in one or more organic material layers thereof so as to improve characteristics such as light-emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and a service life.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel compound having excellent hole injection capabilities and transport capabilities, light-emitting capabilities, and the like, and an organic electroluminescent device which includes the compound in one or more organic material layers thereof so as to improve characteristics such as light-emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and a service life.

Abstract: The present invention provides a network security method, which comprises the steps of: maintaining information on blocked countries, to be blocked from data communication, in a blocked country database; identifying an external IP address by extracting at least one of a source IP address and a destination IP address of a communication packet transmitted on a network; identifying a country to which the identified external IP address belongs; and blocking the communication packet when the country to which the identified external IP address belongs is included in the blocked countries.

Abstract: Provided are a shared terminal detection method and a device therefor. A shared terminal detection server receives web access traffic for connection of a terminal to a web server, transmits a response message for requesting reconnection to an IP detection web page describing a web real-time communication request to the terminal, and acquires a private IP address of the terminal identified by a STUN server, to detect whether the terminal is a shared terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal identification method and an apparatus therefore. A terminal identification apparatus obtains pixel data for a certain region of a screen displayed on the terminal, generates mapping codes for the pixel data, and then identifies the number of mapping codes for each public IP address or for each user identification information that is different from one another.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting, by a cluster head (CH), a synchronization signal at each transmission frame in a wireless communication system, where a plurality of cluster networks each including a CH and its devices connected to the CH form a cluster-tree structured network, and each of the plurality of cluster networks synchronously transmits and receives a signal by using a periodic transmission frame comprising a synchronization signal transmitting interval, a data signal transmitting interval, and an idle interval in which no signal is transmitted.

Abstract: Provided is a network self-construction method of connecting network devices to a specific network in a wireless application environment in which network devices must be divided into multiple networks in the same space. An access point (AP) controls network association of the network devices by transmitting a beacon signal into which information indicating association permission or non-permission of a network operated by the AP is inserted. A system manager associates the network devices with a specific network through the AP. When the network construction is completed, the system manager disables the AP from permitting additional network association. By repeating these steps, new networks are sequentially constructed. The system manager performs network construction by dividing the network devices into multiple networks in a desired structure and supports additional network association of network devices and transfer to other networks.

Abstract: Provided is a network self-healing method in which, when a link between a parent device and a child device breaks down in a wireless communication network of a cluster-tree structure in which a main communication device (referred to an access point (AP)) manages network operation, routers that are devices capable of having their child devices, and end devices that are devices incapable of having their child devices are associated with each other in a parent-child device relationship, the link is restored. When a router becomes an orphan device, the router makes network re-association in a cluster unit while maintaining synchronized operation with its child devices, and thus time, energy and signaling burden for network self-healing is largely reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inducing the installation of a private certificate, the method setting an installation confirmation parameter as “false”, executing a parameter change file stored in a security network server, and connecting a page for installing a private certificate if the installation confirmation parameter is not changed after the execution of the parameter change file fails.

Abstract: Provided is a method for increasing the lifetime of devices of a cluster-tree structured multi-hop wireless communication system which uses a battery as the main power and includes an access point (AP) managing network operation and a plurality of devices connected to the AP, wherein some network devices operates as a router capable of having its child devices, the rest of the network device operate as an end device incapable of having its child devices, and the AP, the routers, and the end devices are connected in a parent-child device relationship. The method includes equalizing the average power consumption of each device by exchanging the roles of the router and the end device requiring different power consumption without interrupting normal network operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a porous support including fine porous structures formed between nanofibers, wherein the fine porous structures have a porosity of 50% to 90%, a pore size of 0.01 ?m to 10 ?m and an air permeability of 0.01 to 7 sec/100 cc·air, and the porous support has a thickness of 5 ?m to 50 ?m, a method of manufacturing the same and a reinforced membrane including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a parking location checking system and a parking location checking method using the same, which can quickly and easily find a parking location even if a user who has parked a car in a parking lot does not remember the location of the parking section in which the car is parked, and can guide the user to the parking location and, simultaneously, even transmit various types of information or advertisement content to the user by executing the various type of information or advertisements through a smartphone.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting, by a cluster head (CH), a synchronization signal at each transmission frame in a wireless communication system, where a plurality of cluster networks each including a CH and its devices connected to the CH form a cluster-tree structured network, and each of the plurality of cluster networks synchronously transmits and receives a signal by using a periodic transmission frame comprising a synchronization signal transmitting interval, a data signal transmitting interval, and an idle interval in which no signal is transmitted.

Abstract: Provided is a network self-healing method in which, when a link between a parent device and a child device breaks down in a wireless communication network of a cluster-tree structure in which a main communication device (referred to an access point (AP)) manages network operation, routers that are devices capable of having their child devices, and end devices that are devices incapable of having their child devices are associated with each other in a parent-child device relationship, the link is restored. When a router becomes an orphan device, the router makes network re-association in a cluster unit while maintaining synchronized operation with its child devices, and thus time, energy and signaling burden for network self-healing is largely reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a network self-construction method of connecting network devices to a specific network in a wireless application environment in which network devices must be divided into multiple networks in the same space. An access point (AP) controls network association of the network devices by transmitting a beacon signal into which information indicating association permission or non-permission of a network operated by the AP is inserted. A system manager associates the network devices with a specific network through the AP. When the network construction is completed, the system manager disables the AP from permitting additional network association. By repeating these steps, new networks are sequentially constructed. The system manager performs network construction by dividing the network devices into multiple networks in a desired structure and supports additional network association of network devices and transfer to other networks.

Abstract: A method of signal transmission in the downlink of a multi-hop wireless communication system wherein a coordinator is connected to a plurality of routers and a plurality of end devices through one or more hops and wherein the coordinator and the routers maintain network synchronization by periodically transmitting a beacon signal In the management frame, a control message for system management is transmitted/received, and in the data frame, only devices which are to exchange data transmit and receive data while other devices turn their transceivers off to minimize power consumption.

Abstract: A network security system according to an embodiment may include: a DNS blocking server that is connected to network equipment to which a client terminal is connected and mirrors a DNS query packet going through the network equipment, and that generates and transmits a fake DNS response packet to the client terminal if a DNS query domain address of the DNS query packet is a domain address to be managed; and a proxy server that monitors a request packet from the client terminal generated using the fake DNS response packet.