Abstract: This patent relates to a photomask and a method of forming an overlay vernier of a semiconductor device employing the same. The photomask includes a reticle formed of a first material through which light can transmit, a first pattern formed on the reticle and formed of a material through which light cannot transmit, a second pattern having a size smaller than the first pattern, and an auxiliary pattern formed to come in contact with the first pattern and formed of a second material different from the first material of the reticle. Thus, inclination is formed on side portions of the overlay vernier and a thin film may be easily formed on the overlay vernier.

Abstract: A Frame Rate Conversion (FRC) method using motion interpolation is disclosed. The FRC method includes checking the position of a motion vector intersecting an interpolated frame for each block of the interpolated frame, performing motion interpolation by acquiring a motion vector of each vertex of each block using motion vectors adjacent to each vertex, and performing motion interpolation on pixels of each block using the motion vector of each vertex.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining an encoding mode in an H.264 encoder is provided with a 16×16 macroblock number calculating unit and a threshold updating unit. The 16×16 macroblock number calculating unit calculates means of the number of 16×16 macroblocks. The threshold updating unit compares the number of 16×16 macroblocks of a frame, which is chosen to be currently encoded, with the mean of the number of 16×16 macroblocks among or within the frames, and updates a currently set threshold according to a result of comparing. Then, calculating unit checks the number of times by which the encoding mode is determined by the 16×16 macroblock in a frame whose encoding is currently completed, and the threshold updating unit compares the number of times with the currently set threshold to increase or decrease the threshold according to a result of the comparison.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for video frame rate conversion are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, a basic interpolation motion vector for an interpolated frame is generated using a motion vector of a current frame. The motion vector of the current frame is compared with a motion vector of a previous frame. The basic interpolation motion vector is offset and corrected according to a comparison result. The interpolated frame is generated by performing motion compensation using at least one of the basic interpolation motion vector and the corrected basic interpolation motion vector.

Abstract: In a photograph and image compression system equipped with a camera, a low luminance noise cancellation algorithm is selectively applied to photographs and video images including a low luminance noise, by determining whether the low luminance noise is included in a portion of an input image, and if it is determined that low luminance noise is included, the low luminance noise cancellation algorithm is executed on the input image.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wavelet transformation-based image encoder, decoder and method for generating a thumbnail image. In the present invention, an original image is tiled according to a preset tiling scheme, and wavelet transformation is performed for each tiled image. An LL image is extracted from the tiled image and range mapping is performed for the color values of each pixel of the extracted LL images. After the range mapping of the color values according to the pixels, a thumbnail image is generated by reconstructing the LL images according to the predetermined tiling scheme. According to the present invention as described above, when an encoder using a wavelet transformation method encodes the original image into a wavelet image or a decoder using wavelet transformation method decodes the wavelet encoded image into the original image, the thumbnail image can be easily generated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for providing position information by using a mini-map, the system including: a server for detecting and transmitting an image including an entire field and position information of at least one athlete and a ball; and a mobile communication terminal for displaying the image received from the server, and displaying the position information of the at least one athlete and the ball on a mini-map.