Abstract: A battery module includes a buffer pad for preventing a damage to a battery cell, and a battery pack including the battery module. It is possible to prevent a damage to the outermost battery cell at the time of the swelling of battery cells by including a buffer pad, where first and second regions having different physical properties are positioned, in a region contacting the outermost battery cell of the battery cell laminate.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate divided into a display area and a non-display area, a first light-blocking layer and a data line disposed on the substrate in the display area, a first buffer layer disposed on the first light-blocking layer and the data line, a semiconductor layer disposed on an upper portion of the first buffer layer and made of an oxide semiconductor, a gate insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, a protective layer and a first planarization layer disposed on an upper portion of the gate electrode, a drain electrode disposed on the protective layer exposed by removing a partial area of the first planarization layer, a second planarization layer disposed on the drain electrode and the first planarization layer, and a light-emitting element disposed on an upper portion of the second planarization layer and including an anode, a light-emitting part, and a cathode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 3-D printing apparatus. The apparatus includes an ink output module including an ink supply unit having an ink for forming an electrode portion, electrolyte or packaging portion received therein and an ink discharge unit coupled to the ink supply unit; a driving unit having the ink output module mounted thereon to move the ink output module in an X, Y, Z axis direction with respect to a substrate where a supercapacitor or secondary battery will be formed; a dispenser connected to the ink supply unit to supply gas having controlled pressure to the ink supply unit through a gas supply tube and to supply the ink within the ink supply unit through the ink discharge unit; and a controller controlling the output of the ink by transmitting a control command for fabricating the supercapacitor or the secondary battery to the dispenser and the driving unit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, the method including forming a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming an active layer on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer; forming a mask layer having an opening on the active layer; growing a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer through the opening; removing the mask layer; removing a portion of the active layer and a portion of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer that do not overlap the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; and removing a portion of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer to expose the substrate.

Abstract: A battery module and a battery pack including same, have improved fastening of a cooling plate through the use of the combination of a reinforcement beam and welding in the fastening of the cooling plate, and thus detachment of the cooling plate due to swelling of a battery cell or due to external shocks is effectively prevented.

Abstract: An energy storage device includes: a battery rack fixedly installed in a building or a container and having a partitioned space; and a plurality of battery modules installed in the partitioned space of the battery rack, wherein each of the plurality of battery modules is inserted into the battery rack in a sliding manner, wherein a front surface of each of the plurality of battery modules is fixed to the battery rack with a bolt, and wherein a rear surface of each of the plurality of battery modules is fixed to the battery rack with a hook.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a base plate forming a bottom surface; a main frame combined to the base plate and extending in a height direction to form a wall structure for supporting both side portions of the plurality of battery modules; and a top plate combined to an upper portion of the main frame to form a ceiling, wherein at least one of the top plate and the base plate is provided in a plate body shape including a bead.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for testing a liveness, where the liveness test method includes receiving a color image and a photodiode (PD) image of an object from an image sensor comprising a pixel formed of a plurality of PDs, preprocessing the color image and the PD image, and determining a liveness of the object by inputting a result of preprocessing the color image and a result of preprocessing the PD image into a neural network.

Abstract: A wireless charging method in a wireless power transmitter, the method including sensing an object in a charging region, measuring a quality factor value, receiving information including a reference quality factor value, detecting a foreign object using the measured quality factor value and the reference quality factor value, and transmitting a response signal that includes ACK information or NAK information depending on whether or not the foreign object is detected. Further, the wireless power transmitter transmits information including a first guaranteed power value when the response signal includes the ACK information, and transmits information including a second guaranteed power value when the response signal includes the NAK information, and the first guaranteed power value is greater than the second guaranteed power value.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method including implementing a deep neural network (DNN) model using input data, generating, by implementing the DNN model, first output data from the DNN model, changing the DNN model, generating, by implementing the changed DNN model using the input data, second output data of the changed DNN model, and determining result data by combining the first output data and the second output data.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device; and a controller configured to transmit a target address to the memory device for performing an access operation, receive from the memory device a reference address at which the access operation has been performed, and selectively re-perform the access operation based on the reference address. The controller re-performs the access operation when the reference address is different from the target address.

Abstract: A method of controlling a power receiver. The method includes entering a negotiation phase with a power transmitter including transmitting a foreign object detection status packet including at least one of a reference quality factor and a reference quality factor peak frequency to the power transmitter, and receiving a NAK response from the power transmitter indicating the power transmitter has detected the foreign object is present based on the foreign object detection status packet or receiving an ACK response from the power transmitter indicating the power transmitter has detected the foreign object is not present based on the foreign object detection status packet; and entering a power transfer phase including receiving a first power from the power transmitter in response to the received NAK response and receiving a second power greater than the first power in response to the received ACK response.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack having pouch-type battery cells provided to stand side by side and stacked in a horizontal direction, and a module housing configured to accommodate the cell stack. The module housing includes a lower plate provided in a rectangular plate form to support the cell stack at a lower portion of the cell stack; and a first left pressing plate and a first right pressing plate having elasticity and extending upwards at both side edge regions of the lower plate, which are provided side by side, to form an acute angle with respect to a vertically upper direction so that a gap between the first left pressing plate and the first right pressing plate becomes narrowed upwards. The first left pressing plate and the first right pressing plate are elastically biased to press both side surfaces of the cell stack.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a wireless charging method in a wireless power transmitter, the method comprising: a step of sensing an object in a charging region; a step of measuring a quality factor value; a step of receiving information including a reference quality factor value; a step of detecting a foreign object by using the measured quality factor value and the reference quality factor value; and a step of transmitting a response signal including ACK or NAK information according to whether or not the foreign object has been detected, wherein the wireless power transmitter transmits information including a first guaranteed power value when the response signal includes ACK information, and transmits information including a second guaranteed power value when the response signal includes NAK information, wherein the first guaranteed power value is greater than the second guaranteed power value.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, the method including forming a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming an active layer on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer; forming a mask layer having an opening on the active layer; growing a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer through the opening; removing the mask layer; removing a portion of the active layer and a portion of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer that do not overlap the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; and removing a portion of the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer to expose the substrate.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack having pouch-type battery cells provided to stand side by side and stacked in a horizontal direction, and a module housing configured to accommodate the cell stack. The module housing includes a lower plate provided in a rectangular plate form to support the cell stack at a lower portion of the cell stack; and a first left pressing plate and a first right pressing plate having elasticity and extending upwards at both side edge regions of the lower plate, which are provided side by side, to form an acute angle with respect to a vertically upper direction so that a gap between the first left pressing plate and the first right pressing plate becomes narrowed upwards. The first left pressing plate and the first right pressing plate are elastically biased to press both side surfaces of the cell stack.

Abstract: A method of controlling a power transmitter includes entering a negation phase with a power receiver including receiving a foreign object detection status packet from the power receiver, detecting whether a foreign object is present based on the foreign object detection status packet, and transmitting a NACK response to the power receiver indicating the power transmitter has detected the foreign object is present or transmitting an ACK response to the power receiver indicating the power transmitter has detected the foreign object is not present; and entering a power transfer phase including transmitting a first power to the power receiver in response to the transmitted NACK response and again detecting whether the foreign object is present while transmitting the first power, and transmitting a second power greater than the first power in response to the transmitted ACK response.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device having touch sensors which may improve visibility. In the display device, the touch sensors having a multilayer structure including a blackened layer are arranged on an encapsulation assembly arranged to cover light emitting elements, and touch pads having a multilayer structure including a partially transparent conductive layer are arranged on a region of a substrate exposed by the encapsulation assembly. Therefore, the blackened layer may prevent reflection of external light and thus visibility may be improved, and the partially transparent conductive layer may lower sheet resistance of the touch pads and thus contact resistance between the touch pads and a driver integrated circuit may be reduced.

Abstract: A method with image recognition includes: extracting, using a feature extraction layer, feature data from an input image received by an image sensor; and outputting a recognition result of an object appearing in the input image, by applying a fixed mask and a variable mask to the extracted feature data, wherein the variable mask is adjusted in response to the extracted feature data.

Abstract: A method of controlling a wireless power transmitter can include receiving, during a first determination phase, a foreign object detection status packet; before entering a first power transfer mode for transmitting first power and before entering a second power transfer mode for transmitting second power, determining whether a foreign object is present based on the foreign object detection status packet to generate a determination result; in response to determining that the foreign object is present based on the determination result, transmitting the first power according to the first power transfer mode; in response to determining that the foreign object is not present based on the determination result, transmitting the second power according to the second power transfer mode; and determining, during a second determination phase, whether the foreign object is present while transmitting the first power in the first power transfer mode.