Abstract: A printing control apparatus is provided. The printing control apparatus includes a user interface to set a printing option for a document to be printed, an extraction unit to determine whether the set printing option is a printing option for pre-processing, a generation unit to generate a setting file corresponding to the pre-processing printing option if the printing option is the pre-processing printing option, a conversion unit to convert an XPS file into an enhanced XPS file that includes the generated setting file, and a controller to transmit the enhanced XPS file to the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A resin application apparatus includes: an optical property measurement unit measuring an optical property of light emitted from a light emitting diode (LED) chip which is mounted on a package body and to which transparent resin is not applied; and a resin application unit applying light conversion material-containing transparent resin to the LED chip in accordance with a resin application amount which is decided depending on the optical property measured by the optical measurement unit.

Abstract: A method to change a thumbnail includes the operations of selecting an XML Paper Specification (XPS) file, analyzing a thumbnail structure of the XPS file, setting a thumbnail regarding the XPS file according to the analysis, and storing an XPS file in which the thumbnail setting is changed. Accordingly, a user easily changes the thumbnail setting.

Abstract: A print control apparatus includes a determining unit to search for one or more PrintTickets for each level within an XML paper specification (XPS) file in response to an XPS file print command, and to determine whether the one or more PrintTickets found as a result of searching conflict with each other within the XPS file, a user interface, and a controller to control the user interface to display one or more conflicting PrintTickets if it is determined that the one or more PrintTickets conflict with each other within the XPS file. Therefore, it is possible for a user to easily determine which PrintTickets conflict with each other within the XPS file and to readily control these conflicting PrintTickets.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting an image data within a display device includes a data converter converting an N-bit data, N is a positive integer, into an (N?1)-bit data and concurrently generating a restoring signal; and a data restorer restoring the (N?1)-bit data to the N-bit data in accordance with a value of the restoring signal.

Abstract: A printing method which dynamically loads a filter, a recordable medium with a program to execute the printing method, and a host apparatus. The printing method uses filter setting information having at least one filter corresponding to a print option of a print document, the printing method can include selecting a print option, changing the filter setting information corresponding to the print option, and applying the printing option according to the changed filter setting information and transmitting print data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for driving a printer driver according to a determined type of application and a method and apparatus for installing a printer driver. The method includes determining the type of application; and driving one of an extensible markup language (XML) paper specification (XPS) driver and a legacy driver in accordance with the determined type of application. The most appropriate printer driver is automatically selected in accordance with the determined type of application. Thus, a user does not have to inconveniently select a printer driver whenever the user prints data and the data may be printed using the most appropriate printer driver.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) and a manufacturing method thereof. The LCD comprises a color filter substrate, an array substrate disposed opposite to the color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the two substrates, wherein a conductive nano-particle is introduced between the two substrates.

Abstract: A high speed printing method and apparatus are provided, in which provided print data is rendered and a rendered result in response to a print request of the print data is transmitted, and an image of the rendered result is formed, wherein the rendering of the provided print data is performed by a host, and the forming of the image of the rendered result is performed by an image forming device connected to the host. Accordingly, a host performs pre-rendering before a print request is input, and when the print request is input, an image forming device receives the rendered result from the host and prints the rendered result. Thus, the image forming device can perform a printing job at a high speed regardless of the amount of print data.

Abstract: A printing method using a pop-up menu and a print control apparatus are disclosed. The print control apparatus for use in a method of printing a file to be printed using a pop-up menu includes a pop-up menu unit for generating the pop-up menu, a display unit for displaying the generated pop-up menu, an input unit for selecting a printer driver and a print option required for a print operation through the pop-up menu, and a communication interface unit for transmitting the selected printer driver and print option to a printer connected to the printer driver. The inventive method and apparatus provide improved control for printing.

Abstract: A printing control apparatus and a method of controlling the same include an operating system part, a memory part, a communication interface part to receive a printer driver file from an external device, and a null driver part having an interface to receive and transmit a command and data from and to the operating system part, to receive the printer driver file from the external device, and to load the printer driver file in the memory part to configure a printer driver to drive the printing device. Since the printing control apparatus includes the null driver part to receive and transmit the command and data to control the operating system part and the printing device, it is possible to configure the printer driver of the printing device in the printing control apparatus without requiring a separate process of installing the printer driver.

Abstract: Provided are a surface emitting laser device having an optical sensor, and an optical waveguide device employing the same. The surface emitting laser device having an optical sensor includes a surface emitting laser formed on a substrate and generating a laser beam to output it to outside, and an optical sensor formed adjacent to the surface emitting laser on the substrate and receiving external light. In the surface emitting laser device having the optical sensor, and the optical waveguide device employing the same, the surface emitting laser and the optical sensor are simultaneously integrated, however, the performance of the surface emitting laser is unaffected by the optical sensor and the optical sensor operates separately, exhibits high performance, and can respond within a wide wavelength band.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a compressor in which a coil weight is wound plural times on a highly vibrational portion of a discharge pipe to increase the mass of the highly vibrational portion, thereby enabling a vibrating frequency of the discharge pipe to be adjusted to a desired value. With this configuration, there is no need to coil up the discharge pipe plural times differently from the prior art. Thereby, the compressor exhibits an effective interior space utility, minimized malfunction rate, and low manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A multifunctional notebook is provided. The multifunctional notebook includes a cover and at least one sheet of inner paper. The cover which is composed of a front cover and a back cover, and the at least one sheet of inner paper includes a plurality of recording sheets defined by folding the sheet of inner paper in accordion style so that adjacent folded edges of the inner paper face opposite directions and is fixed to a predetermined part of the inner surface of the cover. The multifunctional notebook can overcome limitations of a conventional folding notebook, organize data in a more visualized manner so that users can identify the data at a glance, and successfully meet users' demands by providing a variety of functions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printing apparatus and method in a terminal device constituting a network system which can share a local printer installed in another terminal device. The printing method includes the steps of determining whether an installed printer can be used if a print command is inputted, searching for another terminal device connected to a usable printer among the terminal devices connected through the network if the printer is in an unusable state, transmitting print data to the searched terminal device, and printing the print data using the second printer installed in the other terminal device.

Abstract: Provided is a structure for manufacturing an optical module for fixing optical components needed in modularizing an optical device applied to an optical communication, and contrary to the conventional structure, it is to provide a structure for attaching the optical components that can attach the optical components, such as a coupling lens, a collimator, and a mirror, to the exact place in both directions, and that can locate the lens to the place where the light outputting from the optical device can be precisely adjusted based on light usage, thereby obtaining good optical characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, which restrains a crossover phenomenon of fuel and a decomposition of a polymer membrane over platinum, and shows outstanding power output and performance characteristics during operation of the fuel cell, and a method for producing the same. The method comprises the steps of blending a polymer matrix with a fluorinated ionomer of 3 to 50 wt % based on a weight of a polymer to produce a blended polymer solution; casting the blended polymer solution into a polymer membrane; and coating the fluorinated ionomer on both sides of the polymer membrane to produce a composite membrane.

Abstract: Provided is an optical transceiver for reducing crosstalk, comprising a light signal transmitter, a photoelectric transducer having a light transmitting device that converts the electrical signal into the light signal for transmission and a light receiving device that converts a received light signal into an electrical signal, and an electronic component that is located on a PCB connected to a leadframe or inside the optical transceiver module and amplifies, modulates, and demodulates the electrical signals in receiving and transmitting, whereby it is possible to implant the crosstalk level of less than ?90 dB capable of retaining the reception sensitivity to ?26 dBm in the optical transceiver, by forming the dummy ground lines on the substrate to reduce the crosstalk between the light transmitting device and the receiving device mounted on the silicon substrate.

Abstract: An air filter suitable for use on an engine is provided. The air filter includes a hollow filter body into which is positioned a filter installation unit capable of turning within the filter body and constructed to receive a filtering filter. A main air flow opening is formed in one side of the filter body, and a sub air flow opening is formed in another side of the filter body. A dust pick-up part is formed in the filter body having a dust outlet. A ventilator is provided to direct filtered air against an interior surface of a turning filtering filter, and foreign matter accumulated on an exterior surface of the filtering filter is dislodged into the dust pick-up part before being forcibly expelled through the dust outlet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, which restrains a crossover phenomenon of fuel and a decomposition of a polymer membrane over platinum, and shows outstanding power output and performance characteristics during operation of the fuel cell, and a method for producing the same. The method comprises the steps of blending a polymer matrix with a fluorinated ionomer of 3 to 50 wt % based on a weight of a polymer to produce a blended polymer solution; casting the blended polymer solution into a polymer membrane; and coating the fluorinated ionomer on both sides of the polymer membrane to produce a composite membrane.