Abstract: An arithmetic device includes a multiplying-accumulating (MAC) operator and an activation function (AF) circuit. The MAC operator performs a MAC arithmetic operation for weight data and vector data to generate an arithmetic result signal. The AF circuit stores a look-up table for an activation function, adjusts a number of logic level combinations of an input distribution signal that correspond to each logic level combination of the output distribution signal, among a plurality of logic level combinations of the output distribution signal, based on an input range of the activation function. The AF circuit selects and outputs the output distribution signal that corresponds to the input distribution signal based on the look-up table. The input range of the activation function is based on a relative number of errors that occur.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may receive time sensitive communication assistance information (TSCAI), associated with extended reality data traffic, that comprises at least one of multimedia cadence information, timing update information, timing offset information, configurable parameter set information, or extended reality specific traffic pattern information. The network node may transmit feedback associated with the TSCAI. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A control valve includes: a valve housing; a coolant port formed in the valve housing and through which coolant inflows; an oil cooler port formed in the valve housing; a heater port formed in the valve housing; a radiator port formed in the valve housing; a bypass flow path through which the coolant port and the heater port communicate; and a ball valve, wherein the coolant port and the oil cooler port selectively communicate and the coolant port and the radiator port selectively communicate while the ball valve rotates inside the valve housing, wherein a valve inlet which communicates with the coolant port is formed in the ball valve, and a first section outlet, a second section outlet, and a third section outlet, which selectively communicate with the valve inlet are formed consecutively on an outer periphery of the ball valve.

Abstract: An aluminum-based blank comprises a first plated steel plate and a second plated steel plate, connected at their boundary by a joint.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low-voltage battery unit of a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) type commercial special purpose vehicle. The low-voltage battery unit features a dualized structure by using a 12V LDC and adopting a battery exclusively providing DC12V, instead of using a low-voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) for 24V and a battery equalizer (BEQ) to supply 24V and 12V in the low-voltage battery unit.

Abstract: A equipment front-end module (EFEM) includes: a body part; load ports in the body part and having loaded therein front opening unified pods (FOUPs), where wafers are stored; doors in the body part, movable in a first direction, and opening and closing entrances of the load ports; a fan unit on the load ports and providing an airflow in a direction opposite of the first direction; a first screen plate between the fan unit and the load ports, attached to the body part, and including a slant edge, that extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and second screen plates attached to the doors and extending in the first direction from upper surfaces of the doors, wherein the first screen plate changes a direction of the airflow, and the second screen plates prevent the airflow from entering the load ports.

Abstract: The apparatus may be configured to generate, for a set of data packets associated with an application, a set of parity bits, generate an encoded data transmission associated with a UPF including the set of data packets and the generated set of parity bits, and to output, for a receiving device associated with the application, the encoded data transmission. The apparatus may be configured to obtain an encoded data transmission associated with a UPF including a first plurality of bits associated with a set of data packets associated with an application and a second plurality of bits associated with a set of parity bits based on the set of data packets, to decode the encoded data transmission to generate the set of data packets, and output, for one of an application client or an application server associated with the application, the set of data packets.

Abstract: A dielectric composition according to the present disclosure includes dielectric grains containing barium titanate-based compounds; and a secondary phase located between the dielectric grains, and the secondary phase includes a first secondary phase including Ga and Si. A multilayered capacitor includes a capacitor body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed outside the capacitor body. The dielectric layer includes the dielectric composition according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: A memory box includes memory devices comprising memory cells configured to store data, a sensor configured to measure state information of the memory devices, and a mode manager configured to divide the memory devices into a plurality of groups, receive a priority between the plurality of groups from a host device, receive the state information from the sensor, and dynamically control an operation mode of the plurality of groups based on the priority and the state information

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling from a serving network entity instructing the UE to predict a signal quality measurement of a neighbor network entity using perception information sensed by the UE. The UE may then transmit a measurement report to the serving network entity indicating a signal quality measurement prediction for the neighbor network entity based on the control signaling and the perception information sensed by the UE.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes extracting coordinates of vertices of patterns from an optical proximity corrected layout data for an optical proximity corrected layout including the patterns; and inputting the coordinates of the vertices into a transformer model to output whether there is a Mask Rule Check (MRC) violation on the optical proximity corrected layout data.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method include comparing a vehicle's speed with a predetermined first reference speed when a motion sickness prevention mode is entered based on user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode during driving of the vehicle, and controlling, based on a result of the comparison with the first reference speed, the vehicle to reduce a change in longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle or reduce a feeling of acceleration or deceleration experience by a passenger in the vehicle in consideration of whether an obstacle is recognized.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method includes determining whether a motion sickness prevention mode is entered, based on road condition information and user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode, while a vehicle is driving, and controlling, in case that the motion sickness prevention mode is entered, the vehicle by varying driving control factors, which includes at least one of longitudinal limit acceleration, a hydraulic braking amount, a regenerative braking amount, a braking distribution ratio, and a shift gear configured for the vehicle, depending on whether the vehicle accelerates or decelerates in a low-speed driving situation where the vehicle's speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined first reference speed.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method include determining whether a motion sickness prevention mode is entered, based on road condition information and user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode, during driving of a vehicle, and controlling, when the motion sickness prevention mode is entered, the vehicle based on a torque profile generated to reduce a passenger's feeling of acceleration or deceleration depending on whether the vehicle accelerates or decelerates in a high-speed driving situation where the vehicle's speed exceeds a predetermined first reference speed.

Abstract: An intra prediction mode encoding and decoding method, an image decoding device, and an image encoding device operate by deriving most probable modes (MPMs) from surrounding prediction units adjacent to a current prediction unit and deriving an intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit on the basis of an MPM flag indicating whether an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit exists among the derived MPMs.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with EMI shield and a fabricating method thereof are provided. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes EMI shield on all six surfaces of the semiconductor device without the use of a discrete EMI lid.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer having an active region and an inactive region, and a conductive pattern formed on the active region and including a stacked structure of a metal layer and a blackened layer. A color difference defined by Equation 1 is 10 or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a cell substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a landing pattern including a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, with the landing pattern spaced apart from the cell substrate in a horizontal direction. The semiconductor memory device may include a plurality of gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the first surface and the third surface, a channel structure on the cell substrate, the channel structure extending vertically and intersecting the plurality of gate electrodes, an upper insulating film covering the second surface and the fourth surface, an input/output pad on the upper insulating film, the input/output pad overlapping at least a portion of the plurality of gate electrodes in the vertical direction, and a support contact extending through the upper insulating film and connecting the landing pattern and the input/output pad.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ionic liquid, an electrolyte including the ionic liquid, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The ionic liquid is capable of forming a film having high ionic conductivity on an anode upon reductive decomposition of cations contained therein, and delaying the decomposition of anions.

Abstract: A powder protecting three-way valve installed in a line of a semiconductor or flat panel display manufacturing apparatus to control flow of reaction by-product gas, includes: a valve casing comprising an inlet pipe through which the reaction by-product gas flows in and a plurality of outlet pipes through which the inflowing reaction by-product gas flows out in different directions; a rotating ball which is rotatably installed inside the valve casing and comprises an inlet hole communicating with the inlet pipe of the valve casing and outlet holes selectively communicating with the plurality of outlet pipes of the valve casing to control a direction of the flow of the reaction by-product gas; and a heating element installed in the valve casing to heat the inside of the valve casing.