Abstract: A transformer including a core structure is provided. The core structure includes a first plate and a second plate opposite to the first plate, two opposite side posts and a plurality of winding posts. At least one of the first plate and the second plate has a first cross-section with a cross-sectional area of Ap. The two side posts are disposed between the first plate and the second plate. At least one of the two side posts has a second cross-section with a cross-sectional area of Ao. The winding posts are disposed between the first plate and the second plate and between the two side posts. At least one of the winding posts has a third cross-section with a cross-sectional area of Ac. 1.5Ac>Ap>0.5Ac, and 0.1Ac<Ao<0.5Ac.

Abstract: Provided are a power module and a power distribution system. The power module includes an input busbar, an output busbar, an internal protection unit and a UPS. The input busbar is electrically connected to an AC input terminal of the UPS through the internal protection unit. The output busbar is electrically connected to an AC output terminal of the UPS through the internal protection unit. The battery input terminal is electrically connected to a DC input terminal of the UPS through the internal protection unit, or is electrically connected to the DC input terminal of the UPS and an external protection unit disposed outside the power module. The input busbar and the output busbar are disposed outside the UPS without passing through the inside of the UPS. The AC input terminal, the AC output terminal and the DC input terminal are all electrically connected to the protection unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transparent display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof configured to prevent sharp bending of wiring to increase transparency (aesthetics) and prevent noises according to wiring shapes such as a reflected waveform; and may include a first power wire formed on the light transmitting substrate, which supplies power; and a light emitting part which receives power from the first power wire to emit light; wherein the first power wire may include a first wave pattern part formed by repeatedly connecting a curve-shaped first peak part and a curve-shaped first valley part in an overall wave shape in a length direction to prevent sharp bending.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a transistor disposed on the substrate, a light emitting diode electrically connected to the transistor, a color conversion layer and a transmission layer disposed on the light emitting diode, and a partition wall disposed on the light emitting diode, where the partition wall includes a first partition wall disposed in the display area between the color conversion layer and the transmission layer and a second partition wall disposed in the non-display area, and the partition wall includes a first part having a first length from a first end to a boundary of the display area and the non-display area, and a second part having a second length from a second end to a boundary of the display area and the non-display area, where the first length is greater than the second length.

Abstract: Apparatuses and techniques for implementing aspects of a time-varying threshold for usage-based disturbance mitigation. In an example aspect, usage-based disturbance circuitry of a memory device utilizes a threshold that varies over time for detecting conditions associated with usage-based disturbance. By utilizing the time-varying threshold, the usage-based disturbance circuitry can reduce a probability of a waterfall event causing a denial-of-service (DOS) situation. In particular, the time-varying threshold can spread out the refreshing of rows over a longer time period. This enables the memory device to have sufficient resources to service other memory requests while also mitigating usage-based disturbance. In example implementations, the threshold is at least partially randomized, which can make it challenging for a malicious actor to identify and overcome the usage-based disturbance mitigation techniques.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method (600) in an Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF. The method (600) includes, in a 5th Generation System, 5GS, to Evolved Packet System, EPS, handover procedure of a User Equipment, UE: receiving (610), from a Next Generation Radio Access Network, NG-RAN, node, a secondary Radio Access Technology, RAT, usage data report message including a Secondary RAT Usage Data Report Transfer Information Element, IE, containing secondary RAT usage data associated with the UE; and transmitting (620), to a Mobility Management Entity, MME, a message including a first IE containing the secondary RAT usage data.

Abstract: An electrostatic protection circuit and a manufacturing method thereof, an array substrate, and a display device are provided. The electrostatic protection circuit includes: at least one first transistor and at least one second transistor. A gate electrode and a first electrode of the first transistor are connected to a first signal line, and a second electrode of the first transistor is connected to a second signal line. A gate electrode and a first electrode of the second transistor are connected to the second signal line, and a second electrode of the second transistor is connected to the first signal line.

Abstract: A method includes: forming a MOSFET layer on a semiconductor wafer substrate, the MOSFET layer including: pixel driver circuits; and a display driver circuit; forming at least one line layer on the MOSFET layer; applying a first supply voltage to a first supply voltage line through a first supply voltage pad; connecting data fan-out lines connected to the pixel driver circuits with a first test line by controlling a test switching circuit in the MOSFET layer; measuring an electrical signal generated from each of the pixel driver circuits through a first test pad connected to the first test line; determining whether each of the pixel driver circuits is defective or not based on the measured electrical signal; and forming a light-emitting element layer including light-emitting elements on the at least one line layer when that the pixel driver circuits are determined to be not defective.

Abstract: Wireless communications systems and methods related to video telephony are provided. A device may proactively reduce the bitrate at which video is encoded at the beginning of a video call based on one or more radio metrics. Radio metrics used may include received signal strength indicator (RSSI), received signal received quality (RSRQ), received signal received power (RSRP), signal to noise ratio (SNR), power headroom (PHR), and block error rate (BER). The proactive reduction in bitrate is done prior to transmitting or receiving video data. The device may also request that a second device which is transmitting video do so at a reduced bitrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for predicting the movement intentions of ships is provided. The present invention may include obtaining binocular camera visual data of a body of water; identifying physical objects in the body of water; generating feature point clouds of the physical objects in the body of water; performing instance segmentation on the generated feature point clouds; analyzing the generated feature point clouds; predicting the movement intentions of identified ships in the body of water based on the analyzed feature point clouds; and displaying the predicted movement intentions of the identified ships in the body of water on an augmented reality device.

Abstract: Example embodiments include an aerogel composition for battery insulation sheets, the aerogel composition including an aerogel, a functional material including a binder, a dispersant, or a combination thereof, and a solvent. The binder includes a first binder including an aqueous polymer binder and a second binder including a fluorocarbon-based binder. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing the aerogel composition, a battery insulation sheet formed using the aerogel composition, and a battery module including the aerogel composition.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a set of tandem solar cell devices, and forming, on each tandem solar cell device of the set of tandem solar cell devices using a deposition process, a discrete encapsulation layer along an upper surface and side surfaces of the tandem solar cell device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor memory device comprises a substrate including an active region, an element isolation film disposed in the substrate and that defines the active region, a recess which is disposed in the active region and extends in a first direction, and a gate structure extending in a second direction, on the active region, wherein the gate structure includes a gate insulating film, a gate stack pattern, and a gate capping pattern which are sequentially stacked, wherein the gate insulating film extends along an upper face of the active region, and a part of the gate insulating film fills the recess, and wherein a height from a lower face of the substrate to a bottom face of the element isolation film is less than a height from the lower face of the substrate to a bottom face of the recess.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and media for crowdsourcing engineering designs for industrial control products. The method includes receiving orders for a first industrial control product including a first option pack that is a first variation to a base design and a second industrial control product including a second option pack that is a second variation to the base design, receiving engineering design files for the first option pack and engineering design files for the second option pack, and storing the engineering design files in an industrial design library. The method further includes receiving a third order for a third industrial control product including the first and second option packs, automatically generating engineering design files for the third industrial control product using the engineering design files for the first option pack and the second option pack and providing the engineering design files for the third industrial control product to a manufacturing system.

Abstract: A method and a device are operable utilizing a wireless local area network (LAN) for low latency communication. A method of operating a station (STA) multi-link device (MLD) in the wireless LAN includes steps of: receiving, by a processor of the station, from a first access point (AP) in a first link, a first frame including information about a first restricted target wake time (rTWT) service period (SP) configured in the first link and information about a second rTWT SP configured in a second link; and receiving, by the processor, from a second AP, a data frame in the second rTWT SP of the second link if reception of the data frame in the first rTWT SP of the first link fails.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel including a first area, a second area, and a bendable area which is disposed between the first and second areas and is bent so that the second area is disposed below the first area, a driving IC disposed below the second area, a window disposed on the first area, a window protection layer disposed on the window, and a first panel protection layer disposed below the first area. When viewed on a plane, one side of the window protection layer and one side of the window are spaced apart from a first boundary between the first area and the bendable area, and the one side of the window protection layer is disposed between the first boundary and the one side of the window.

Abstract: A motor rotor, a self-starting synchronous reluctance motor including the same, and a compressor. The motor rotor includes a rotor core, and the rotor core includes a first rotor lamination, an end ring, and a second rotor lamination. Filling slots, rotor slots, and a shaft hole are formed in the first rotor lamination. The filling slots include first filling slots and two second filling slots. The second rotor lamination is arranged between the end ring and the first rotor lamination. Through slots are formed in the second rotor lamination at positions corresponding to the filling slots of the first rotor lamination respectively. A total cross-sectional area of first portions of the rotor slots on the first rotor lamination between an edge of an inner hole and an outer circle of the second rotor lamination is less than a total cross-sectional area of the rotor slots on the first rotor lamination.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a thermoplastic carbon fiber sheet having superior reproducibility of a pattern formed on a sheet surface and a thermoplastic carbon fiber sheet manufactured by the method. The method of manufacturing a thermoplastic carbon fiber sheet includes preparing a first thermoplastic carbon fiber by impregnating an admixture of a nickel-plated first carbon fiber and a non-plated second carbon fiber with a first thermoplastic resin; preparing a second thermoplastic carbon fiber by impregnating a non-plated second carbon fiber with a second thermoplastic resin, manufacturing first carbon fiber chips by cutting the first thermoplastic carbon fiber and preparing the second carbon fiber chips by cutting the second thermoplastic carbon fiber; forming a pattern layer by distributing the first carbon fiber chips on an electromagnetic field plate, and molding a sheet by distributing the second carbon fiber chips on the pattern layer and applying heat and pressure.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first, second and third isolations. The first isolation and a second isolation are disposed in a substrate and substantially parallel to each other, wherein a portion of the substrate is disposed between the first isolation and the second isolations. The third isolation is disposed over the portion of the substrate between the first and second isolations. A top surface of the third isolation is substantially aligned with top surfaces of the first and second isolations. A first step is between a bottom surface of the third isolation and a bottom surface of the first isolation. A second step between the bottom surface of the third isolation and a bottom surface of the second isolation. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is also provided.