Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method capable of allowing a liquid chemical to penetrate deeply into patterns of a substrate, the substrate processing apparatus including a housing for forming a treatment space where a substrate is processed, a substrate supporter mounted in the treatment space to rotate about a rotational axis, and provided to support the substrate, a liquid chemical supplier provided above the substrate supporter to eject a liquid chemical toward an upper surface of the substrate supported by the substrate supporter, and an ejector provided at a side of the treatment space to eject a heat transfer medium with a temperature different from the temperature of the liquid chemical onto the substrate.

Abstract: A polypropylene composite resin composition and a molded article made from same have improved impact resistance. The composition includes: a first propylene-ethylene block copolymer resin having a melt index of 20 to 40 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg); a second propylene-ethylene block copolymer resin having a melt index of 5 to 15 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg); a thermoplastic elastomer including at least one of a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer or an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer; an inorganic filler; and a nucleating agent in appropriate amounts.

Abstract: Apparatuses and techniques for implementing shareable usage-based disturbance circuitry are described. Shareable usage-based disturbance circuitry includes circuits (e.g., shared circuits) that manage usage-based disturbance across at least two sections of a bank of memory within a die of a memory device. In example implementations, the shareable usage-based disturbance circuitry includes a counter circuit and/or an error-correction-code circuit that is coupled to sense amplifiers associated with two neighboring sections. With the shareable usage-based disturbance circuitry, dies within the memory device can be cheaper to manufacture, can consume less power, and can have a smaller footprint with less complex signal routing compared to other dies with other circuits dedicated to mitigating usage-based disturbance within each section.

Abstract: This application provides a virtual gift display method. The method includes: receiving virtual gift information, where the virtual gift information includes a given target virtual gift and a giving quantity of target virtual gifts; obtaining at least two gift pictures corresponding to the target virtual gift from a gift picture material library; splicing the at least two obtained gift pictures based on the giving quantity of target virtual gifts and a preset splicing rule, to obtain a bullet-screen comment picture; and displaying the bullet-screen comment picture in a bullet-screen comment area. In this way, a virtual gift given by a user can be displayed by using a bullet-screen comment function built in a live room, without a need to redevelop a virtual gift display function, to greatly reduce development costs and development time. In addition, a bullet-screen comment and a gift giving function may be combined, to improve user experience.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a cell region and a peripheral region surrounding the cell region, a lower electrode extending in a vertical direction on the cell region of the substrate, an upper electrode surrounding a sidewall and a top surface of the lower electrode, a capacitor dielectric layer disposed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, a first barrier layer disposed on the upper electrode, the first barrier layer in contact with each of a sidewall and a top surface of the upper electrode, a first interlayer insulating layer covering the first barrier layer, the first interlayer insulating layer including a material different from the first barrier layer, and a first contact penetrating through the first barrier layer and the first interlayer insulating layer in the vertical direction, the first contact connected to the upper electrode.

Abstract: The embodiments aim to provide a polyamide-imide-based film, which comprises an alcohol-based supplement therein and is excellent in mechanical properties, optical properties, and suitability for post-processing. Further, the embodiments aim to provide a process for preparing the polyamide-imide-based film, and a cover window and a display device comprising the polyamide-imide-based film.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method that allow a chemical liquid to penetrate deeply into a gap between patterns of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber having a processing space defined therein in which a substrate is processed; a chuck installed in the processing space and configured to support the substrate thereon; a chemical liquid supply formed on top of the chuck and configured to supply a chemical liquid droplet toward an upper surface of the substrate supported on the chuck; and a pressurizer formed on top of the chuck and configured to pressurize the chemical liquid droplet supplied on the upper surface of the substrate so that the pressed chemical liquid droplet fills a gap between patterns formed on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel. The display panel includes a driver circuit, at least one to-be-detected line, and at least one conductive line in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one to-be-detected line. Any to-be-detected line in the at least one to-be-detected line includes a first sub-line and a second sub-line arranged separating from each other, and another end of the second sub-line is exposed out of an edge of the display panel. The second sub-line is configured to be electrically connected to a detection unit outside the display panel prior to cutting of a display panel motherboard including the display panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors on the base substrate, each thin film transistor including a gate electrode on the base substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer; and a first electrode and a second electrode on the semiconductor layer; wherein the gate electrode includes an inner portion and a peripheral portion, the peripheral portion including a first portion and a second portion, wherein an orthographic projection of the second portion on the base substrate is closer to an orthographic projection of an end of the gap on the base substrate than an orthographic projection of the first portion on the base substrate, and a width of the first portion is less than a width of the second portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a pixel area and a peripheral area, a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate in the pixel area, a plurality of data lines that supply a plurality of data signals to the pixels, a plurality of scan lines that supply a plurality of scan signals to the pixels, a plurality of power supply lines that supply a first voltage to the pixels, and first through third insulating layers. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate, the second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer, and the third insulating layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The scan lines are disposed below the third insulating layer on the substrate in the pixel area, and are disposed on the third insulating layer in the peripheral area.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle with an improved structure so that hot air is not directly discharged to a defrost vent in a floor mode or a mix mode, includes an air conditioning case in which an air flow path is formed, and a cooling heat exchanger and a heating heat exchanger provided sequentially on the air flow path of the air conditioning case in an airflow direction, wherein a defrost vent, a face vent, and a floor vent are formed on the air conditioning case, wherein the defrost vent includes a first defogging flow path allowing air passing through the heating heat exchanger to be discharged directly, and a second defogging flow path allowing air passing through the cooling heat exchanger or the heating heat exchanger to be mixed and discharged therethrough.

Abstract: The present invention embodiment provides a backlight module and a display module. The backlight module includes a light emitting assembly, a color conversion layer, and a reflection function layer. The reflection function layer at least includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer. A refractive index of the first sublayer is less than a refractive index of the second sublayer. A light emitted by the color conversion layer to the reflection function layer includes a first light. A product of a thickness of the first sublayer and the refractive index of the first sublayer is equal to an integer multiple of a half wavelength of first light.

Abstract: An active compensation algorithm for an inertia force of on-board equipment and a damping device are provided. The algorithm includes the following steps: a compensation angle acquisition step: acquiring an expected real-time inertia force compensation angle of a damped target when a vehicle takes a sudden turn or emergency braking based on velocity information, acceleration information, and angular velocity information of a vehicle chassis; and a control step: adjusting an angle of a damping motor by adopting a control algorithm according to the real-time inertia force compensation angle, where the damping motor keeps pace with the expected inertia force compensation angle in real time. The active compensation algorithm for the inertia force of on-board equipment can calculate the inertia force compensation angle of the vehicle in real time, so as to achieve a better inertia force compensation function to the damped target through the damping motor.

Abstract: A cascode transistor circuit including a depletion mode semiconductor device, an enhancement mode transistor having a drain terminal connected to a source terminal of the depletion mode semiconductor device, and a gate driver coupled to a first node between the source of the depletion mode semiconductor device and the drain of the enhancement mode transistor. The gate driver is powered by the depletion mode semiconductor device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an unmanned vehicle suitable for mountains and hills and an attitude adjustment method, relating to the technical field of intelligent agricultural equipment in mountainous and hilly regions. The unmanned vehicle includes a frame and side arms arranged on both sides of the frame. The lower end of each side arm is provided with a traveling device, and each side arm is provided with an attitude adjustment device. The attitude adjustment devices are respectively connected to both sides of the frame, and the attitude adjustment devices are configured to adjust an attitude of the frame. The frame is provided with a control structure and a triaxial angle sensor, both of which are electrically connected to the control structure, and the triaxial angle sensor is configured to detect an angle of inclination of the frame. The unmanned vehicle can achieve the slope adaptation in the mountainous and hilly areas.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating text from an image may comprise: a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor configured to execute the at least one instruction, wherein the processor is further configured to generate encoding information for an image based on the image and extract text information related to content of the image based on a degree of association with the encoding information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for monitoring the reliability of a self-closing valve for smart gas, the method comprising: obtaining, in response to the gas self-closing valve being closed, operating environment data in a first preset time and gas usage information of a gas user in the first preset time; determining a closure type of the gas self-closing valve based on the gas usage information and a setting position of the gas self-closing valve; in response to the closure type being the first type, issuing an adjustment prompt; and in response to the closure type being the second type, determining a reliability of a current closure state of the gas self-closing valve, and determining whether to issue an alert prompt based on the reliability.

Abstract: A light-emitting element ink, a display device, and a method of fabricating the display device are provided. The light-emitting element ink includes a light-emitting element solvent, light-emitting elements dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent, each of the light-emitting elements including a plurality of semiconductor layers and an insulating film that surrounds parts of outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, and a surfactant dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent, the surfactant including a fluorine-based and/or a silicon-based surfactant.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first power line, and a second power line. The first transistor has a first active region and a first gate structure, in which the first active region has a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the first gate structure. The second transistor is below the first transistor, and has a second active region and a second gate structure, in which the second active region has a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the second gate structure. The first power line is above the first transistor, in which the first power line is electrically connected to the source region of first active region. The second power line is below the second transistor, in which the second power line is electrically connected to the source region of second active region.

Abstract: A defoamer composition, method for making the defoamer emulsion, and a method for defoaming an industrial process steam. The defoamer composition comprises a microcrystalline wax and a long chain fatty alcohol in an aqueous emulsion. The defoaming compositions may be used effectively and efficiently in relatively high temperature industrial process streams.