Abstract: For a network including multiple computers acting as tunnel endpoints in a network, some embodiments provide a method for processing data messages in parallel using multiple processors (e.g., cores) of each computer. Each computer in some embodiments has a set of interfaces configured as tunnel endpoints connecting to multiple tunnels. In some embodiments, the multiple processors encrypt data messages according to a set of encryption parameters or multiple sets of encryption parameters that specify an encryption policy for data messages requiring encryption, an encryption algorithm, an encryption key, a destination network address, and an encryption-parameter-set identifier.

Abstract: A polyethylene glycol derivative compound is represented by Formula 1 described in the detailed description. In Formula 1, n is a natural number of 30 to 115, and R1 and R2 are C1 to C5 alkyl that are identical to or different from each other.

Abstract: A micromechanical resonator wafer assembly includes an actuator wafer supporting an outer actuator layer. The outer actuator layer includes an oscillating part configured to be driven by an electrical drive signal. The micromechanical resonator wafer assembly further includes a device wafer mounted on top of the actuator wafer. The device wafer includes a plurality of inner actuators. Each of the inner actuators include an oscillation body configured to oscillate about one or more axes. The device wafer is physically connected to the actuator wafer such that each of the inner actuators forms with the outer actuator layer a coupled oscillation system for excitation of the oscillation body of the respective inner actuator. The micromechanical resonator wafer assembly provides external actuation of the oscillation body of each of the inner actuators by use of the outer actuator layer and hence, provides improved scan angles with fast start-up time.

Abstract: A power system for display apparatuses, which may predict in real time the amount of supplied current for displaying an image in a display apparatus, includes an image data analyzer analyzing image data input from the outside to predict a pixel degradation degree of each of pixels included in a display panel and predicting an amount of current supplied to the display panel on the basis of the predicted pixel degradation degree and a power supply supplying the display panel with power corresponding to the predicted amount of supplied current.

Abstract: A laser pressure head module including: a pressure member including: a first light-transmitting member; a second light-transmitting member; and a sealed space between the first light-transmitting member and the second light-transmitting member; and a gas supply unit to supply gas to the sealed space to generate a pressing force. The second light-transmitting member is to be expanded or moved in an external direction by the pressing force.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a door lock configured to indicate the lock status of the door lock to nearby persons. In some instances, the door lock includes a locking mechanism with one or more actuators configured to act directly on an indicator such that the indicator indicates the lock status of the lock.

Abstract: A deduplication pipeline method to enable shorter overall latency, servicing of multiple calls in parallel, and implementing higher data compression ratio. The method includes receiving user data for storage, performing deduplication operation on the data to obtain non-duplicative data, buffering the non-duplicative data in persistent memory, and accepting next user data for deduplication processing. In parallel to receiving the next user data, operating a co-processor to asynchronously compressing the data stored in the persistent memory and storing the compressed data in RAID.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed in order from an object side, wherein TTL/(2*IMG HT)?0.6 is satisfied, where TTL is a distance on an optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging plane of the image sensor.

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a dielectric cover layer, a dielectric substrate, and a phased antenna array on the dielectric substrate for conveying millimeter wave signals through the dielectric cover layer. The array may include conductive traces mounted against the dielectric layer. The conductive traces may form patch elements or parasitic elements for the phased antenna array. The dielectric layer may have a dielectric constant and a thickness selected to form a quarter wave impedance transformer for the array at a wavelength of operation of the array. The substrate may include fences of conductive vias that laterally surround each of the antennas within the array. When configured in this way, signal attenuation, destructive interference, and surface wave generation associated with the presence of the dielectric layer over the phased antenna array may be minimized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for tracking nucleic acid fragment origin by target-specific barcode tagging when original nucleic acid targets break into small fragments. Nucleic acid targets are captured in vitro on a solid support with clonally localized nucleic acid barcode templates. Many nucleic acid targets canbe processed simultaneously in a massively parallel fashion without partition. These nucleic acid target tracking methods can be used for a variety of applications in both whole genome sequencing and targeted sequencing in order to accurately identify genomic variants, haplotype phasing and assembly, for example.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a front surface that displays an image, and a rear surface, wherein the display panel is foldable with respect to a folding axis extending in a first direction; and a metal plate disposed on the rear surface of the display panel, wherein the metal plate includes a first body and a second body that are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a patterned portion disposed between the first body and the second body to overlap the folding axis in a thickness direction of the display device; and at least one protrusion protruding parallel to the folding axis from an edge of at least one of the first body, the second body, and the patterned portion.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a resonator including a graphene layer formed on a support, and a tapered fiber disposed around at least part of the support, close to the graphene layer, wherein the tapered fiber has different paths along which light travels in a region extending from one end and a region extending from the other end, and a passive-mode-locked pulse laser oscillation system including the same.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may include: receiving, from a base station, primary RA configuration information for a primary RA procedure; receiving, from the base station, secondary RA configuration information for a secondary RA procedure; transmitting a primary RA preamble to the base station by using a primary RA resource indicated by the primary RA configuration information; receiving, from the base station, secondary RA indication information in response to the primary RA preamble, the secondary RA indication information indicating to perform the secondary RA procedure instead of the primary RA procedure; and transmitting a secondary RA preamble to the base station by using a secondary RA resource indicated by the secondary RA configuration information.

Abstract: A treatment planning prediction method to predict a Dose-Volume Histogram (DVH) or Dose Distribution (DD) for patient data using a machine-learning computer framework is provided with the key inclusion of a Planning Target Volume (PTV) only treatment plan in the framework. A dosimetric parameter is used as an additional parameter to the framework and which is obtained from a prediction of the PTV-only treatment plan. The method outputs a Dose-Volume Histogram and/or a Dose Distribution for the patient including the prediction of the PTV-only treatment plan. The method alleviates the complicated process of quantifying anatomical features and harnesses directly the inherent correlation between the PTV-only plan and the clinical plan in the dose domain. The method provides a more robust and efficient solution to the important DVHs prediction problem in treatment planning and plan quality assurance.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method of the present invention may comprise: obtaining intra-frame prediction information of a current block from a bitstream; inducing an intra-frame prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the intra-frame prediction information; determining a reference region for intra-frame prediction of the current block; and performing intra-frame prediction of the current block on the basis of the intra-frame prediction mode and the reference region.

Abstract: A data transmission method, a device, and a data transmission system implement local interaction between two terminals when the two terminals are served by different UPF entities. The method performed by a first user plane function entity includes receiving a data packet from a first terminal through an uplink path corresponding to the first terminal, where the data packet carries addressing information of a second terminal; determining path information of a second user plane function entity based on information about the uplink path corresponding to the first terminal and the addressing information of the second terminal; sending the data packet to the second user plane function entity based on the path information of the second user plane function entity; and sending the data packet to the second terminal through a downlink path corresponding to the second terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and a metal wiring layer disposed on at least a portion of the non-display area, an encapsulation substrate disposed on the display panel, a sealing member which is disposed between the display panel and the encapsulation substrate and bonds the display panel to the encapsulation substrate and a first fusion region provided in at least a partial region between the sealing member and the encapsulation substrate, where the first fusion region has no physical boundary, and where at least a portion of the sealing member is disposed on the metal wiring layer in the non-display area, and the first fusion region is separated from the metal wiring layer while overlapping the metal wiring layer in a thickness direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an LED vehicle lamp with a frustum base plate. The LED vehicle lamp includes a base plate, a circuit board and a plurality of LED chips. The base plate is a frustum base plate. The frustum base plate is arranged on an axis of the LED vehicle lamp. A width of an upper bottom surface of the frustum base plate is smaller than that of a lower bottom surface of the frustum base plate. An axis of the circuit board is parallel to an axis of the frustum base plate. A width of the circuit board is smaller than that of the upper bottom surface of the frustum base plate. The circuit board is installed on the upper bottom surface of the frustum base plate, and the plurality of LED chips are installed on the circuit board.

Abstract: An array substrate and a display device are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a battery management system (BMS) and a battery system capable of accurately measuring a voltage without using a precise resistance element and reducing an error even when operating in a wide temperature range. Since a correction amount for the resistor included in the voltage measurement module is generated using a diagnostic power source configured independently of the battery system, and a voltage of the circuit included in the battery system is measured by applying the generated correction amount, the voltage may be precisely measured without using a high-precision resistance element. Since a changeover switch operates periodically to generate and apply an updated correction amount according to a changing environment, the voltage may be precisely measured even if it is applied to a system in which the environment continuously changes, such as a driving electric vehicle.