Abstract: The present invention relates to a vaccine composition which is form neutering or spaying an animal and comprises a recombinant protein in which cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are fused. More specifically, provided are: a recombinant protein for neutering or spaying an animal and for inducing antibodies against GnRH; a recombinant vector for producing the recombinant protein; a vaccine composition for neutering or spaying an animal, the vaccine composition comprising the recombinant protein; and a method for neutering or spaying an animal by using the vaccine composition. The vaccine composition according to the present invention induces antibodies against GnRH in an individual, thereby atrophying the ovaries or testes thereof. Therefore, the present invention can, at low cost, a high level of safety, and with minimal side effects, replace surgical procedures for neutering and spaying, and be beneficially used to neuter or spay an animal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vaccine composition for removing boar taint, the vaccine composition including a recombinant protein in which a cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and n gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH) are fused, and more specifically, provides a recombinant protein for removing boar taint to induce antibodies against GnRH, a recombinant vector for producing the same, a vaccine composition for removing boar taint, the vaccine composition including the recombinant protein, and a method for removing boar taint using the same. The vaccine composition according to the present invention induces antibodies against GnRH in an individual and has the effect of atrophying the testes through the induction of antibodies. Therefore, the present invention can be usefully used to remove boar taint by immunologically castrating a boar at low cost and with high safety and minimal side effects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant irisin gene optimized for expression in plants and comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, a method for producing an irisin protein, and a composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, comprising same.

Abstract: A carrageenan derivative according to the present disclosure can quickly and easily detect and label the presence of inflammation-related macrophages and, particularly, can accurately and easily identify M1-type macrophages highly associated with early inflammation. In addition, the carrageenan derivative has advantages in that it can be produced easily, environmental pollution is minimized because a small amount of organic solvent is used, and initial cost is low.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) virus protein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:5; a vaccine composition comprising same; and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing diabetic cataract, which contains midodrine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vaccine composition for preventing tuberculosis comprising a glycosylated Ag85A protein, a vector for preparing the protein, a transformant using the vector, and a method for producing the glycosylated Ag85A protein by using the transformant. A vaccine composition comprising a glycosylated Ag85A protein of the present invention has the effect of inducing an increase in multifunctional T cells simultaneously secreting IFN-?, TNF-?, and IL-2 which are important in regard to a protective effect against tuberculosis, and thus can be usefully used as a vaccine for preventing tuberculosis. Furthermore, the glycosylated Ag85A protein can be effectively expressed in plants and separated with high yield by means of a vector optimized for protein production, and thus can be mass produced at low cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for improving skin barrier damage and/or alleviating skin inflammation, wherein 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid isolated from an Aster glehni (AG) extract is introduced as an active ingredient of a cosmetic composition or a pharmaceutical composition for improving skim barrier damage and alleviating skin inflammation, thereby being effective in preventing and improving atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a rabies virus glycoprotein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2; a recombinant vector for producing the glycoprotein; a transformant comprising the vector; and a vaccine composition comprising the rabies glycoprotein, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of preparing an ultra-low molecular weight keratin peptide and use thereof. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a method of preparing an ultra-low molecular weight keratin peptide using culturing a microorganism having keratinolytic activity in a medium including keratin, ultrafiltration, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography, a peptide prepared by the method, and a cosmetic and food composition for preventing or improving skin aging or skin wrinkles including the same. According to the method of preparing a keratin peptide of the present invention, it is possible to eco-friendly biologically treat waste resources and efficiently purify and recover anti-aging functional ultra-low molecular weight keratin peptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel thermophile-derived keratinase having keratin decomposition ability. Further, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding the keratinase, a recombinant vector containing the same, host cells transformed by using the recombinant vector, and a method for preparing a keratinase including a step of culturing the host cells. Further, the present invention relates to a composition for decomposing keratin containing the enzyme; and a method for decomposing keratin by using the same. Further, the present invention relates to a keratin decomposed product decomposed by the enzyme.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for inducing an exercise mimetic effect, which contains an ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist as an active ingredient, and a method for screening a drug for inducing an exercise mimetic effect using the ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist. The ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist of the present disclosure increases the expression of p-AMPK, PPAR? and PGC-1?, which play key roles in maintaining and regulating energy metabolic activity in vivo, thereby increasing glucose uptake into skeletal muscle cells, suppressing adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, reducing abdominal fat and body weight as well as regulating mitochondrial metabolic disorders and suppressing inflammatory responses. Accordingly, the ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist can be usefully used to prevent and treat diseases requiring AMPK activation (metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory disease, etc.).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for epimerization of a non-phosphorylated hexose, comprising sugar epimerases derived from thermophiles, and a method for preparing a non-phosphorylated hexose epimer using the composition. The sugar epimerases derived from thermophiles according to the present invention can effectively catalyze an epimerization reaction of a non-phosphorylated hexose and can easily produce an epimer form of the non-phosphorylated hexose, in particular a rare sugar hexose, and thus can be usefully utilized in the pharmaceutical and food industry.

Abstract: A recombinant vector for transforming a plant, a plant transformed with the recombinant vector, a plant-made classical swine fever virus antigen pmE2 protein expressed in the plant and uses thereof is provided. By using a recombinant vector having a polynucleotide encoding a GP55 protein of CSFV according to the present invention; and a polynucleotide encoding a cellulose-binding domain protein; and a plant transformed with the recombinant vector, a plant-made classical swine fever virus antigen pmE2 protein may be produced with high efficiency, and has higher safety and stability than those achieved by other production methods. Also, since the plant-derived classical swine fever virus antigen protein pmE2 has a cellulose-binding domain (CBD) protein, it may be usefully used as an effective marker to determine a virus exposure pathway and an antibody producing pathway.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing an inflow of dust in a rear rail of a sunroof may include a rear rail of a sunroof; a tilt lever which has one end portion coupled to a moving glass and the other end portion positioned on the rear rail, and slides along a trajectory of the rear rail; a tilt lever shoe which is positioned at the other end portion of the tilt lever, and configured to be fastened by being fitted with the rear rail; and at least one guide rail which is positioned at the rear rail in a width direction of a vehicle, in which the tilt lever shoe is positioned to surround upper and lower portions of the guide rail, and the guide rail is configured to be sealed to prevent dust from flowing into the rear rail.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plant expressing a target protein, a method of preparing the same and a method of preparing a composition for oral administration of a biopharmaceutical using the same. A target protein expression system using plant cells according to the present invention solves conventional problems in plant cell culture, provides a method of producing a large quantity of target proteins including a biopharmaceutical protein and allowing a target protein to have a resistance to a protease present in a digestive organ, and therefore is very effective to enable commercialization of plant-derived biopharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of preparing an ultra-low molecular weight keratin peptide and use thereof. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a method of preparing an ultra-low molecular weight keratin peptide using culturing a microorganism having keratinolytic activity in a medium including keratin, ultrafiltration, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography, a peptide prepared by the method, and a cosmetic and food composition for preventing or improving skin aging or skin wrinkles including the same. According to the method of preparing a keratin peptide of the present invention, it is possible to eco-friendly biologically treat waste resources and efficiently purify and recover anti-aging functional ultra-low molecular weight keratin peptides.

Abstract: A recombinant vector for transforming a plant, a plant transformed with the recombinant vector, a plant-made classical swine fever virus antigen pmE2 protein expressed in the plant and uses thereof is provided. By using a recombinant vector having a polynucleotide encoding a GP55 protein of CSFV according to the present invention; and a polynucleotide encoding a cellulose-binding domain protein; and a plant transformed with the recombinant vector, a plant-made classical swine fever virus antigen pmE2 protein may be produced with high efficiency, and has higher safety and stability than those achieved by other production methods. Also, since the plant-derived classical swine fever virus antigen protein pmE2 has a cellulose-binding domain (CBD) protein, it may be usefully used as an effective marker to determine a virus exposure pathway and an antibody producing pathway.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for inducing an exercise mimetic effect, which contains an ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist as an active ingredient, and a method for screening a drug for inducing an exercise mimetic effect using the ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist. The ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist of the present disclosure increases the expression of p-AMPK, PPAR? and PGC-1?, which play key roles in maintaining and regulating energy metabolic activity in vivo, thereby increasing glucose uptake into skeletal muscle cells, suppressing adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, reducing abdominal fat and body weight as well as regulating mitochondrial metabolic disorders and suppressing inflammatory responses. Accordingly, the ?1-adrenergic receptor agonist can be usefully used to prevent and treat diseases requiring AMPK activation (metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory disease, etc.).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for epimerization of a non-phosphorylated hexose, comprising sugar epimerases derived from thermophiles, and a method for preparing a non-phosphorylated hexose epimer using the composition. The sugar epimerases derived from thermophiles according to the present invention can effectively catalyze an epimerization reaction of a non-phosphorylated hexose and can easily produce an epimer form of the non-phosphorylated hexose, in particular a rare sugar hexose, and thus can be usefully utilized in the pharmaceutical and food industry.