Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a mold structure that includes mold insulation films and gate electrodes alternately stacked on a first substrate, a channel structure that penetrates the mold structure and intersects the gate electrodes, a block separation region that extends in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the first substrate and cuts the mold structure, a first dam region and a second dam region spaced apart from each other, that each having a closed loop in a plan view and each cutting the mold structure, pad insulation films in the first and second dam regions that are alternately stacked with the mold insulation films and include a material different from the mold insulation films, and a through via which penetrates through the first substrate, the mold insulation films, and the pad insulation films, in the first dam region but not in the second dam region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery electrode, an all-solid-state battery electrode manufactured by the method, and an all-solid-state battery including the electrode are disclosed. In the method, a specific type of binder included in the electrode is prepared in a fiber form by applying pressure to the binder under specific conditions, so that the fiber-form binder thus prepared has an average fineness that satisfies a specific range. Therefore, the all-solid-state battery including the electrode has an advantage of having high capacity even in the case of electrode thickening for high loading.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: A battery connection module is provided. The battery connection module is adapted to connect a plurality of batteries, the battery connection module includes a plurality of busbars and a single layer wiring flexible circuit board. The plurality of busbars are used to connect a plurality of batteries in series. The single layer wiring flexible circuit board has multiple connector connecting points positioned to a front end portion thereof and a multiple traces, front ends of the multiple traces are respectively connected to the multiple connector connecting points, and rear end connecting points of some of the multiple traces are electrically and mechanically connected to the plurality of busbars, the multiple traces includes at least one rounding trace and at least one rounded trace, the rounding trace rounds the rear end connecting point of the rounded trace so as to round from one side of the at least one rounded trace to the other side of the at least one rounded trace.

Abstract: Provided are methods for changing a display range in an electronic device having a touchscreen. The method for changing a display range in an electronic device includes: detecting a plurality of touches; determining a plurality of regions in consideration of a plurality of touch points; and changing a display range of at least one region of the plurality of regions in consideration of change in a distance between the plurality of touch points.

Abstract: Provided are methods for changing a display range in an electronic device having a touchscreen. The method for changing a display range in an electronic device includes: detecting a plurality of touches; determining a plurality of regions in consideration of a plurality of touch points; and changing a display range of at least one region of the plurality of regions in consideration of change in a distance between the plurality of touch points.

Abstract: Provided are methods for changing a display range in an electronic device having a touchscreen. The method for changing a display range in an electronic device includes: detecting a plurality of touches; determining a plurality of regions in consideration of a plurality of touch points; and changing a display range of at least one region of the plurality of regions in consideration of change in a distance between the plurality of touch points.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process module, a fabrication method thereof, and a substrate processing method using the process module. The process module includes a structure in which cell substrates are fixed on a carrier member by an adhesive according to a preset alignment standard. The fabrication method includes aligning the cell substrates according to a preset alignment standard, applying an adhesive to at least one of surfaces facing each other between the cell substrates and the carrier member, and attaching the cell substrates to the carrier member by using the adhesive. The substrate processing method includes performing the substrate processing process of the cell substrates at the same time by using the process module integrated with the cell substrates. The substrate processing method selectively includes calibrating the alignment standard for the cell substrates in the substrate processing process to an alignment state of the cell substrates in the process module.

Abstract: Provided are methods for changing a display range in an electronic device having a touchscreen. The method for changing a display range in an electronic device includes: detecting a plurality of touches; determining a plurality of regions in consideration of a plurality of touch points; and changing a display range of at least one region of the plurality of regions in consideration of change in a distance between the plurality of touch points.

Abstract: A method of providing a routing protocol in a sensor network includes the steps of: initializing a routing table and searching a network device of a node to initialize a host; opening a socket when there is a request for forwarding of an IP (Internet Protocol) packet from an upper layer or when there is a request through the network device; determining whether there is the IP packet forwarding request of the upper layer node or whether the packet is received from the network device; if there is the IP packet forwarding request of the upper layer, searching the routing table, and determining whether or not there is a destination node which intends to transmit the packet, and returning to a main loop if there is the destination node; and if the packet is received through the network device, determining types of the received packets and performing RREQ (route request) process, IDLE process, RREP (route reply) process, RERR (route error) process, and RREP_ACK (route reply acknowledgement) process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatic loading of a sleeve on a device testing apparatus, for automatic lining up and loading of a sleeve having a device held therein on a device testing apparatus for carrying out device test, including a sloped loading plate for putting sleeves each having devices held therein thereon, vertical fixation plates at both sides of the sloped loading plate, carrier means fitted so as to be in contact with a lower edge of the sloped loading plate, for holding the sleeves put on, and slid down to the lower edge of, the sloped loading part, and transporting to a loading part in the device testing apparatus one by one in succession, driver means fitted to the fixation plate for driving the carrier means, and return means for, when a plurality of sleeves on the sloped loading plate are loaded on, and transported by the step, returning the sleeves back to the sloped loading plate again, leaving only one of the sleeves.