Abstract: A user terminal device, an audio system, and a method of controlling a speaker are provided. The method includes performing a pairing operation with a plurality of speakers, displaying a multi-channel setting user interface (UI) including identifiers of the plurality of speakers, and in response to a multi-channel setting command for at least two speakers from among the plurality of speakers being input through the multi-channel setting UI, transmitting a multi-channel setting command to the at least two speakers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing allyl alcohol, wherein glycerol and formic acid are reacted under specific synthesis conditions, thus remarkably increasing the the concentration of allyl alcohol in the liquid reaction products and minimizing the production of allyl formate byproduct and the production of unreacted formic acid.

Abstract: A digitizer includes a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a first insulating layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer is formed therein with a through hole to expose the first electrode, and the first and second electrodes make contact with each other through the through hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing allyl alcohol, wherein glycerol and formic acid are reacted under specific synthesis conditions, thus remarkably increasing the concentration of allyl alcohol in the liquid reaction products and minimizing the production of allyl formate byproduct and the production of unreacted formic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, the substrate processing apparatus including: a load-lock chamber; a transfer chamber disposed on one side of the load-lock chamber; a process chamber disposed on one side of the transfer chamber; and a substrate transfer robot disposed inside the transfer chamber to transfer a substrate between the load-lock chamber and the process chamber, wherein the process chamber includes a plurality of substrate support plates configured to support the substrate, a plurality of gas spray units configured to respectively spray process gases on the plurality of substrate support plates, a turntable configured to transfer the substrate between the plurality of substrate support plates, a first gate through which an unprocessed substrate is taken in, and a second gate through which a processed substrate is taken out; and the substrate transfer robot independently transfers the unprocessed substrate and the processed substra

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for controlling a display are provided. The method includes sensing, via the electronic device, a rotation of the electronic device, identifying, by the electronic device, at least one layer having direction information that is different from a direction of the sensed rotation among a plurality of layers included in an application, changing, via the electronic device, a direction of the identified at least one layer to a direction corresponding to the sensed rotation, and displaying, via the electronic device, the application including the changed at least one layer.

Abstract: There are provided a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The printed circuit board (PCB) includes an adhesive film disposed between an insulating layer and a circuit pattern, wherein the adhesive film includes poly(glycidyl methacrylate). The printed circuit board may include the adhesive film between the circuit pattern and the insulating layer, and thus, adhesive strength may be increased, while having a low roughness value, a fine circuit pattern may be formed, and reliability thereof may be enhanced.

Abstract: In a reactor for solid ammonium salt, a method of controlling the reactor, and a NOx emission purification system using solid ammonium salt and selective catalytic reduction, the reactor includes a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber has an exhaust and a first heating element. Solid ammonium salt is in the first chamber. The second chamber has a second heating element and is formed at a side of the first chamber. The first chamber is connected with the second chamber. Solid ammonium salt is in the second chamber. An amount of the solid ammonium salt in the second chamber is more than that in the first chamber, so that the first chamber is heated and cooled faster than the second chamber.

Abstract: An active air flap apparatus for a vehicle may include a drive flap positional sensor connected with a drive shaft connecting an actuator and a drive flap and detecting a rotational angle of the drive flap, a driven flap pivotally connected with the drive flap through a link mechanism, a driven flap positional sensor connected with a driven shaft pivotally connected with the link member and detecting a rotational angle of the driven flap, and a controller determining whether the drive flap positional sensor, the driven flap positional sensor, a motor of the actuator, and the link member may be defective by monitoring a feedback voltage value of the drive flap positional sensor, a feedback voltage value of the driven flap positional sensor, and a current applied to the motor of the actuator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cation-exchanged zeolite catalyst for an transiodination and a process for producing mono-iodo benzene by using it. Particularly, the cation-exchanged zeolite catalyst has a molar ratio of Si/Al from 5 to 100 and is ion-exchanged with an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal in range of 2% to 50% of ion exchange capacity. Further, the process for producing mono-iodo benzene of the present invention comprises the step of performing a transiodination by using the cation-exchanged zeolite catalyst to produce mono-iodo benzene from reactants including benzene and one or more multi-iodo benzenes selected from the group consisting of di-iodo benzene and tri-iodo benzene.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display (OLED) device includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of light emitting layers, a second electrode, a power supply line, a third electrode, and an encapsulation member. The third electrode that is formed on the power supply line and the second electrode that is formed on the light emitting layers extend to a contact region that is in a peripheral region of the substrate. The third electrode and the second electrodes have an uneven pattern in the contact region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for motion compensation, and state-of-motion specific attenuation correction of positron tomography images by using a small number of low-radiation-dose computer tomography images.

Abstract: Methods are described for improving reproducibility of mass spectrum and quantitative analysis method using the same. More particularly, methods for improving reproducibility of a mass spectrum of a chemical compound, wherein temperatures of an ion generation reaction are controlled to be the same with each other, or wherein spectra of which temperature of ion generation reaction are the same with each other are selected from mass spectra of a chemical compound are described. In addition, methods for measuring an equilibrium constant of a proton transfer reaction between a matrix and an analyte at a certain temperature, for obtaining a calibration curve for quantitative analysis, and for quantitative analysis of an analyte by using mass spectra area described.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display that is flexible is disclosed. According to one aspect it includes: a flexible substrate, a moisture permeation preventing layer formed on the flexible substrate, a barrier layer formed on the moisture permeation preventing layer, an OLED formed on the barrier layer, a thin film encapsulation layer covering the OLED, and a lower protection film attached beneath the flexible substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a guidance service method and an apparatus thereof. That is, the method provides a terminal device that connects to a voice call with a step-based service menu through voice information, receives selection information of the terminal device based on the step-based service menu, through the voice call, and displays, in the terminal, a service screen configured based on the selection information of the terminal device that is received through the voice call, in parallel with reception of the voice information, and thereby improving understanding and convenience of the guidance service for a user.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device comprises a memory core comprising a plurality of variable resistance memory cells, an input/output (I/O) circuit configured to receive a first packet signal and a second packet signal in sequence, the first and second packet signals collectively comprising information for a memory access operation, and further configured to initiate a core access operation upon decoding the first packet signal and to selectively continue or discontinue the core access operation upon decoding the second packet signal, and a read circuit configured to perform part of the core access operation in response to the first packet signal before the second packet signal is decoded.

Abstract: An activity monitor such as a wrist-worn device has an accelerometer which continuously detects motion of the user. The activity monitor also has an on-demand heart rate monitor which is activated by the user touching it from time to time. A calorie expenditure based on the motion of the user can be modified based on a heart rate measurement. Further, a determination can be made as to whether the user has made repetitive motions for a period of time. If the repetitive motions are detected, a calorie expenditure based on the heart rate is determined and compared to the calorie expenditure based on the user motion, and the higher value prevails. A situation is avoided in which the activity monitor underestimates the calories expended, such as when the user is exercising strenuously but the accelerometer indicates relatively little motion, e.g., during strength training.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for predicting slab quality including a plurality of meniscus height detecting units prepared in a plurality of region on a top side of a mold receiving molten steel, and detecting a meniscus height of the molten steel, a meniscus flow detecting unit creating a meniscus flow pattern using meniscus heights at the plurality of regions, which are detected by the plurality of meniscus height detecting units, a data storage unit storing the meniscus flow pattern and quality data of a slab produced accordingly and a slab quality predicting unit extracting the meniscus flow pattern detected by the meniscus flow detecting unit and consequent slab quality from the data storage unit to predict slab quality.

Abstract: A battery for a vehicle includes a heat dissipating panel interposed between battery cells. A heat pipe is arranged in the heat dissipating panel and has an upper end portion serving as a contact portion, which extends to be exposed upward outside from an upper end of the battery cell and is bent inward to the upper end of the battery cell. A heat dissipating fin is in tight contact with the contact portion of the heat pipe.