Abstract: A negative electrode material including natural graphite particles having a BET specific surface area ranging from 1.0 m2/g to 2.4 m2/g, and artificial graphite particles having a BET specific surface area ranging from 0.5 m2/g to 2.0 m2/g. An average particle diameter (D50) of the natural graphite particles is larger than an average particle diameter (D50) of the artificial graphite particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material which includes a secondary particle including a first particle which is a primary particle, wherein the first particle includes a first core and a first surface layer which is disposed on a surface of the first core and contains carbon, and the first core includes a metal compound which includes one or more of a metal oxide and a metal silicate and one or more of silicon and a silicon compound; a method of preparing the same; an electrode including the same; and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material which includes a core including SiOx (0<x<2), a shell disposed on the core and includes lithium silicate, and a coating layer disposed on the shell and includes carbon nanotubes. Also, a method of preparing a negative electrode active material as well as a negative electrode and a battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite negative electrode active material, a negative electrode including the same, and a secondary battery, wherein the silicon-carbon composite negative electrode active material includes a core containing SiOx (0?X<2), a carbon layer covering at least a portion of the surface of the core, a carbon nanotube structure positioned on the carbon layer, and a polyvinylidene fluoride coating at least a portion of the carbon nanotube structure, wherein the carbon nanotube structure has a structure formed by arranging and bonding 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units side by side, and a portion of the carbon nanotube structure is bonded to the carbon layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of processing mesh data for processing an audio signal for audio rendering in a virtual reality (VR) space. The method includes receiving mesh data defining geometry of a certain space and the mesh data includes data regarding three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of points for configuring spatial information of the certain space and processing the mesh data by identifying outermost points among the points.

Abstract: Provided is a method of reproducing an ambisonic signal in a virtual reality (VR) space. The ambisonic signal reproduction method may include receiving an ambisonic signal, mapping the ambisonic signal to channels localized on a sphere according to an equivalent spatial domain (ESD) standard corresponding to an order of the ambisonic signal, and performing a sound field reproduction in the VR space based on the channels localized on the sphere.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for generating an impulse response using ray tracing. The method of generating an impulse response may include calculating a number of rays reaching a receiver from a transmitter based on acoustic geometry information including a position of the transmitter and a position of the receiver disposed in a sound space, a maximum ray length or a sound space volume, and a radius of the receiver, tracing the rays using a path of the calculated rays, and generating an impulse response based on the traced rays.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rendering an object-based audio signal considering an obstacle are disclosed. A method for rendering an object-based audio signal according to an example embodiment, the method includes identifying an object-based input signal and metadata for the input signal, generating a binaural filter based on the metadata using a binaural room impulse response (BRIR), determining, based on the metadata, whether an obstacle is present between a listener and an object, modifying the generated binaural filter when it is determined that the obstacle is present, and generating a rendered output signal by convolving the modified binaural filter and the input signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for immersive spatial audio modeling and rendering for effectively transmitting and playing immersive spatial audio content. The apparatus for immersive spatial audio modeling and rendering disclosed herein may model a spatial audio scene, generate and transmit parameters necessary for spatial audio rendering, and generate various spatial audio effects using the spatial audio parameters, to provide an immersive three-dimensional (3D) audio source coinciding with visual experience in a virtual reality space in response to free changes in the position and direction of a remote user in the space.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing acoustic spatial information are provided. The method of processing acoustic spatial information includes identifying at least one mesh disposed in an acoustic space, setting a minimum cuboid surrounding the mesh as a bounding box, and generating acoustic spatial information including information about the bounding box.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode, including: a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, and having a negative electrode active material layer containing an artificial graphite, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and a binder polymer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a lower layer region facing the current collector, and an upper layer region facing the lower layer region and extended to the surface of the negative electrode active material layer, the content of the single-walled carbon nanotubes is 0.003-0.07 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the lower layer region, the single-walled carbon nanotubes have an average diameter of 0.5-15 nm, and the upper layer region includes no single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). A method for manufacturing the negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode are also disclosed.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including a core containing SiOx (0?x<2) and a lithium-containing compound, and a shell disposed on the core and containing SiOx (0?x<2) and magnesium silicate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a binaural rendering method and apparatus for decoding a multichannel audio signal. The binaural rendering method may include: extracting an early reflection component and a late reverberation component from a binaural filter; generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of a multichannel audio signal base on the early reflection component; and applying the late reverberation component to the generated stereo audio signal.

Abstract: Provided is an acoustic signal processing device for a spatially extended sound source and a method thereof. The acoustic signal processing device includes a memory configured to store instructions, and a processor electrically connected to the memory and configured to execute the instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor performs a plurality of operations, and the plurality of operations includes transforming an object provided as a spatially extended sound source into a cuboid in a virtual reality (VR) space, obtaining coordinates of the cuboid, and determining a position of a sound source of the object based on the coordinates of the cuboid and coordinates of a user in the VR space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode active material which includes: secondary particles having a plurality of primary particles which include a silicon oxide composite including i) Si, ii) a silicon oxide represented by SiOx (0<x?2), and iii) a metal silicate containing Si and M, wherein M is at least one of Li and Mg; and a first carbon coating layer disposed partially or totally on the surfaces of the primary particles to interconnect and fix the primary particles; and a second carbon coating layer disposed on the surfaces of the secondary particles, wherein the second carbon coating layer has higher crystallinity as compared to the first carbon coating layer, and the primary particles have an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.1-3.5 ?m. A negative electrode including the negative electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode are also disclosed.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including a core, an intermediate layer on a surface of the core, and a shell layer on a surface of the intermediate layer, wherein the core includes a silicon oxide of SiOx (0<x<2); the intermediate layer includes a lithium silicate, the shell layer includes lithium fluoride (LiF) and the intermediate layer is present in an amount of 5 wt %-15 wt % based on a total weight of the negative electrode active material. Also, a method for preparing the negative electrode active material, and a negative electrode and lithium secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode active material provides excellent initial efficiency and life characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for screening and separating biological specimens. The screening and separating method and system provide reliable results based on information related to the types, shapes, and positions of labeled products provided by an agent for accurate screening. In addition, the information related to the types, shapes, and positions can be combined to determine objective indices for the state of a target specimen, enabling rapid selection of the target specimen. The method and system for screening and separating biological specimens according to the present invention use an agent optimized to accurately and effectively create information on the selection of a target specimen and process images based on information on images stored in a server, enabling sensitive and highly reproducible screening evaluation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for measuring the weight of a discrete entity, performed in a neural network model configured with multiple layers, the method including receiving data configured with the indices of discrete entities, converting the data into embedding vectors corresponding to respective indices through an embedding layer, generating a masked vector through element-wise multiplication between a mask vector and the embedding vector, calculating a loss using output based on the masked vector, and training the model based on the loss.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a negative electrode active material including silicon-based composite particles containing SiOx (0<x<2) and a MgSiO3 phase, wherein the MgSiO3 phase includes a first MgSiO3 phase having an enstatite structure and a second MgSiO3 phase having a clinoenstatite structure at a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:5; a negative electrode including the same; and a secondary battery including the negative electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for pitch-shifting an audio signal with low complexity are disclosed. The method includes identifying a distance between an audio object included in the audio signal and a listener, checking whether the distance between the audio object and the listener decreases, and performing stepwise stretching pitch-shifting of repeatedly using at least one of frequency components of the audio signal when the distance between the audio object and the listener decreases.