Abstract: A negative electrode active material, a negative electrode including silicon-containing particles comprising SiOx, wherein 0<x<2, and a Li compound, and a carbon layer present on at least a part of a surface of the silicon-containing particles; and a layer comprising LiF present on at least a part of the silicon-containing particles having the carbon layer. During analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), an atomic ratio (F/O ratio) of F relative to O is 0.45 or more and an atomic ratio (F/C ratio) of F relative to C is 0.5 or less.

Abstract: A composite negative electrode active material including silicon-containing oxide particles; and a metal distributed on the surface, inside, or both on the surface and inside of the silicon-containing oxide particles, in which an average value of aggregate diameters measured by a specific method is 65 nm or less. The composite negative electrode active material can have a uniform and small aggregate diameter to minimize deterioration of service life performance of the composite negative electrode active material caused by volume expansion and contraction of silicon during charging and discharging.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer having a positive electrode active material containing an overlithiated manganese-based oxide represented by Formula 1 below, and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer having a silicon-based negative electrode active material, LiaNibCocMndMeO2 ??[Formula 1] wherein, M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, B, Co, W, Mg, V, Ti, Zn, Ga, In, Ru, Nb, Sn, Sr, and Zr, and 1<a, 0?b?0.5, 0?c?0.1, 0.5?d<1.0, and 0?e?0.2, and. Preferably, in the Formula 1, 1.1?a?1.5, 0.1?b?0.4, 0?c?0.05, 0.5?d?0.80, and 0?e?0.1.

Abstract: A method and system for processing an obstacle effect in a virtual acoustic space are disclosed. The method includes receiving a parameter for an obstacle candidate plane extracted from spatial information, determining, in response to the parameter, whether the obstacle candidate plane is an obstacle related to a path between a position of a virtual sound source and a position of a user, and applying a sound effect according to the obstacle to an audio signal when the obstacle candidate plane is the obstacle. The obstacle candidate plane is a plane of an object that may become the obstacle in a sound propagation path between the virtual sound source and the user.

Abstract: A composite negative electrode active material, which includes: a silicon-based core particle; an outer carbon coating layer positioned on a surface of the silicon-based core particle; first single-walled carbon nanotubes in contact with the outer carbon coating layer, wherein the first single-walled carbon nanotubes protrude from the outer carbon coating layer; a conductive structure spaced apart from the outer carbon coating layer, wherein the conductive structure includes at least one second single-walled carbon nanotubes; and a crosslinking material bonded to the first single-walled carbon nanotube and at least one of the second single-walled carbon nanotubes. The at least one of the second single-walled carbon nanotubes is crosslinked with the first single-walled carbon nanotube by the crosslinking material, and wherein the conductive structure and the first single-walled carbon nanotube are connected to each other.

Abstract: A negative electrode and lithium secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode includes: a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer on at least one surface of the current collector. The negative electrode active material layer includes 1) a negative electrode active material including a Mg-containing silicon oxide particles, and a graphene coating layer surrounding the surface of the Mg-containing silicon oxide particles, 2) a conductive material including single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), and 3) a binder. The graphene contained in the graphene coating layer has a D/G band intensity ratio of 0.8 to 1.5, and the D/G band intensity ratio of the graphene is defined as an average value of the ratio of the maximum peak intensity of D band at 1360±50 cm?1 based on the maximum peak intensity of G band at 1580±50 cm?1, as determined by Raman spectroscopy of the graphene.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including a core including silicon, and a coating layer disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the core and including a coating material, wherein the coating material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of LiaVbO2 and MgH2, wherein 0.5<a<1.5 and 0.5<b<1.5 is provided. Also, a negative electrode including the negative electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, are provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a data line, a sensing line, and a pixel electrically connected to the data line and the sensing line; a data driver including a sensing part, and for applying a data voltage to the data line, wherein the sensing part is for receiving a signal of the sensing line and to output sensing data; a temperature sensor sensing a current temperature; and a timing controller for selecting a correction lookup table for the current temperature from among correction lookup tables for temperatures, correcting an output deviation of the sensing part based on the correction lookup table for the current temperature, and compensating for input image data based on the sensing data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rendering a volume sound source are disclosed. The method of rendering a volume sound source may include identifying information about a listener and information about the volume sound source, determining a corresponding area in which a source element is disposed in the volume sound source in consideration of the information about the listener, determining an angle between the listener and the corresponding area based on the information about the listener and the information about the volume sound source, determining a number of source elements disposed in the corresponding area according to the angle, determining a position and a gain of the source element using i) the number of source elements and ii) a distance between the listener and the volume sound source, and rendering the volume sound source according to the position and the gain of the source element.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including silicon-containing oxide particles, in which at least a portion of the silicon-containing oxide particles include Mg and Li, and when an amount of Mg and an amount of Li within 50% of the radius in the surface direction from the particle center of the silicon-containing oxide particles are defined as C (Mg) and C (Li), respectively, and an amount of Mg and an amount of Li within 50% of the radius in the center direction from the particle surface of the silicon-containing oxide particles are defined as S (Mg) and S (Li), respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel, a temperature sensor which senses a temperature of the display panel and outputs the temperature of the display panel as a sensing temperature, a first compensation part which receives a gate-source voltage sensed in the pixel as a sensing voltage and compensates for the sensing voltage by a change amount of the gate-source voltage corresponding to a difference value between a reference temperature and the sensing temperature, and a second compensation part which compensates for data to be applied to the pixel by comparing a compensated sensing voltage with an initial gate-source voltage.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for controlling a channel signal is disclosed, wherein the encoding apparatus may include an encoder to encode an object signal, a channel signal, and rendering information for the channel signal, and a bit stream generator to generate, as a bit stream, the encoded object signal, the encoded channel signal, and the encoded rendering information for the channel signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air cleaner, including a body forming an exterior; a suction portion formed on the body to suck air; a discharge portion formed on the body and discharging the air sucked through the suction portion; and a fan module provided in the body to form a flow of air flowing from the suction portion to the discharge portion, wherein the fan module includes: a driving portion forming a rotation shaft and generating power; a fan receiving the power from the driving portion and rotating about the rotation shaft; and a shroud accommodating the fan and provided between the suction portion and the discharge portion to guide the air sucked through the suction portion to the discharge portion, and the shroud includes a guide portion guiding foreign substances introduced through the discharge portion in a direction opposite to the flow of air.

Abstract: A wireless battery management system, a manager node for the same, and a channel operating method, which operate a channel so as to stably support wireless communication in the wireless battery management system, are provided. The wireless battery management system includes a manager node and a monitor node. The manager node establishes a first network being a short-range wireless network by using at least one of a first channel and a second channel, and when a second network using the same communication channel and modulation method as a communication channel and a modulation method of the first network is detected, changing the first channel to a third channel and changing the second channel to a fourth channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing a multichannel audio signal. A multichannel audio signal processing method may include: generating an N-channel audio signal of N channels by down-mixing an M-channel audio signal of M channels; and generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of the N-channel audio signal.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a hinge system for a door of vehicle includes a hinge arm configured to be mounted between a vehicle door enclosing a vehicle compartment and a vehicle body frame surround a wall structure that defines the vehicle compartment; and a hinge shaft configured to provide an axis of rotation of the hinge arm, and configured to be located outside the wall structure.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material that includes an active material core that allows the intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions; and a conductive material that is attached to a surface of the active material core through an organic linker. The conductive material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a linear conductive material and a planar conductive material. The organic linker is a compound that includes a hydrophobic structure and a substituent including a polar functional group.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transient sensor using molybdenum disulfide and a method of manufacturing the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transient sensor using molybdenum disulfide includes a water-soluble substrate; a water-soluble insulating layer deposited on the water-soluble substrate; an electrode layer formed of any one of molybdenum (Mo) and magnesium (Mg) and formed on the water-soluble insulating layer; and a channel layer formed of molybdenum disulfide and formed on the water-soluble insulating layer to be connected to the electrode layer. In addition, when the transient sensor is inserted into living matter, the transient sensor can be dissolved within a critical time in the living matter.

Abstract: A negative electrode including: a negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode is pre-lithiated and the negative electrode active material layer includes a silicon-based material and a carbonaceous material. In addition, a graphene sheet having 2 layers to 15 layers is on the negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode is advantageous in terms of storage and safety. A lithium secondary battery using the negative electrode shows reduced initial irreversibility, and thus provides increased efficiency.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a negative electrode active material which includes a silicon-based composite represented by SiOa (0?a<1), and a carbon coating layer distributed on a surface of the silicon-based composite, and which has a bimodal pore structure including nanopores and mesopores. In a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material, an oxygen content in the silicon-based composite can be controlled to improve initial efficiency and capacity characteristics, and a specific surface area can also be controlled, and thus a side reaction with electrolyte can be reduced.