Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided that comprises a gate line; a first insulating film on the gate line; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region, the pixel region having a transmissive area and a reflective area; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode formed in the pixel region; a second insulating film on the thin film transistor; a storage capacitor including a storage upper electrode overlapping the gate line; a transmission hole exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode, and a reflective electrode formed in the reflective area of the pixel region, the reflective electrode connecting the pixel electrode with thin film transistor and the storage upper electrode, wherein the gate line and the pixel electrode include a first transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: Provided is a solid electrolytic capacitor including a capacitor element with a positive polarity; an anode wire inserted and connected to a lower portion of the capacitor element; a cathode extraction layer formed on the capacitor element; an anode lead frame provided on one side of the lower surface of the capacitor element so as to be electrically insulated from the cathode extraction layer, the anode lead frame having an insertion portion into which a projecting lower portion of the anode wire is inserted; a cathode lead frame provided on the other side of the lower surface of the capacitor element so as to be electrically connected to the cathode extraction layer; a molding portion formed to surround the capacitor element and exposing the lower end surface of the anode wire, the lower surface of the anode lead frame, and the lower surface of the cathode lead frame; an anode lead terminal provided on the molding portion so as to be electrically connected to the lower end surface of the anode wire and the

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a PCB, the method comprising: providing a substrate including an aluminum core; forming a via hole passing through the substrate; substituting the surface of the aluminum core with a zinc film by performing a zincate treatment on the inner surface of the via hole; substituting the zinc film with a metal film by performing substitution plating on the zinc film; forming a first plated film on the surface of the via hole, where the metal film is formed, through electroless plating; and forming a second plated film on the first plated film through electroplating.

Abstract: A gas vapor control system may include a canister for capturing gas vapor that is generated from a fuel, a throttle valve that is disposed substantially in the middle of an intake passage through which air flows into a cylinder of the engine, a gas passage that communicates from the canister to one side downstream of the throttle valve, a purge control valve that is disposed on the gas passage, and a control portion that stops an engine in an idle state and controls a real fuel injection amount that is to be injected while restarting the engine according to a first fuel amount that is included in gas vapor that is discharged into the intake passage.

Abstract: A projection-type 3-D image display includes a light source, a single display element, an image shift member, a projection lens unit, and a screen unit. The display element produces an image using light emitted from the light source. The image shift member time-sequentially shifts the image. The projection lens unit enlarges and projects the time sequentially shifted image. The screen unit includes an image separation unit. The image separation unit separates the time sequentially shifted image into images for a left eye and images for a right eye. The projection-type 3-D image display can realize a 3-D image using a single projector by having the image shift member to sequentially shift the images produced by the display element.

Abstract: A method for generating access statistic data on each visitor to a web site includes (a)when a visitor terminal accesses the web site, reading unique ID from userdata file of xml in which data can be stored and retrieved by using userData Behavior; (b) when access history of the visitor terminal having unique ID in step (a) is stored in an access statistics DB, updating the access history of the visitor terminal in the DB with unique ID; and (c)when unique ID is not readout in step (a) or the access history of the visitor terminal having unique ID in step (a) is not stored in the DB, generating unique ID corresponding to the visitor terminal, generating userdata file where unique ID is written and storing userdata file in the visitor terminal, and storing the access history of the visitor terminal in the DB with unique ID.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and second substrate opposing each other, address electrodes arranged on the first substrate along a first direction, barrier ribs arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of discharge cells, and display electrodes arranged on the second substrate along the second direction intersecting the first direction. The barrier ribs include dummy barrier ribs arranged in a non-display region provided in the first substrate and the second substrate, the dummy barrier ribs satisfying the following formula: 2.4?(h/l)×100?6.0 where l is a length of a dummy barrier rib measured in the first direction, and h is a height of a barrier rib measured in a thickness direction of the panel.

Abstract: A gas vapor control system that controls gas vapor that is generated in a fuel tank may include a canister in which the gas vapor is captured, a throttle valve that is mounted in an intake passage through which air passes, a gas vapor passage connecting the fuel tank to a portion of the intake passage formed before the throttle valve, wherein the canister is positioned at the gas vapor passage, a purge control valve that is mounted on the gas vapor passage, and a control portion that stops an engine in an idle stop condition, and that closes the throttle valve and opens the purge control valve to flow the gas vapor into the intake passage when a canister load value (CL) is higher than a predetermined value.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an electrophoretic display apparatus and an operating method thereof. According to one or more embodiments, an update voltage compensating for the degradation of an image is applied to a related pixel after a predetermined time interval elapses, when a plurality of images are consecutively displayed on one screen. Thus, the update voltage may be prevented from being applied to the pixel before the image degradation occurs, thereby preventing the pixel from being over-charged.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided that comprises a gate line; a first insulating film on the gate line; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region, the pixel region having a transmissive area and a reflective area; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode formed in the pixel region; a second insulating film on the thin film transistor; a storage capacitor including a storage upper electrode overlapping the gate line; a transmission hole exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode, and a reflective electrode formed in the reflective area of the pixel region, the reflective electrode connecting the pixel electrode with thin film transistor and the storage upper electrode, wherein the gate line and the pixel electrode include a first transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a dynamic image and a display employing the same are provided. The backlight unit is used for a light source of a display and includes light-emitting devices located separately on a substrate, an image analyzer which analyzes an image signal and extracts position information on a region requiring the relative increase or decrease of brightness, and a control unit which independently drives and controls the light-emitting devices located in a region corresponding to the position information inputted from the image board. Accordingly, the display employing the backlight unit can provide a more dynamic and realistic image.

Abstract: A color-filterless liquid crystal display (LCD) device that can be employed not only in small size LCD units but also in large size LCD units is provided. The color-filterless LCD device includes a backlight unit which emits light; a light path converter which refracts light emitted from the backlight unit at an oblique angle; a color separation sheet facing the light path converter which separates the obliquely incident light into red, green, and blue light and emits the light at different exit angles; a liquid crystal panel including a liquid layer divided into a plurality of pixels; and an optical device sheet disposed on a lower surface of the liquid crystal panel and having a plurality of optical devices which focus the red, green, and blue light separated by the color separation sheet onto different pixels.

Abstract: A display device is provided including a plurality of pixels, a gate driver applying gate signals to the pixels, a data driver applying data voltages to the pixels, and a signal controller outputting a plurality of control signals for controlling the gate driver and the data driver. The polarity of a data voltage applied to a predetermined pixel is changed at least every two frames.

Abstract: An ion implantation apparatus includes an ion beam source for generating an ion beam; an implantation energy controller disposed on a path of the ion beam for controlling the ion implantation energy of the ion beam so that an ion beam having a first implantation energy is created for a first period of time and an ion beam having a second implantation energy is created for a second period of time; a beam line for accelerating the ion beam; and an end station for mounting a substrate, into which the ion beam accelerated by the beam line is implanted onto the substrate.

Abstract: A developer filling apparatus includes a developer supply container for containing a developer and compressed air, the developer supply container includes a developer discharge mechanism, the developer discharge mechanism including a developer outlet opening for discharging the developer and compressed air, and a valve structure disposed at the developer outlet opening for normally closing the developer outlet opening and for opening the developer outlet opening upon application of an external force. Accordingly, because a developer cartridge can be easily filled with a developer using the force of compressed air in a developer filling operation, the developer filling operation can be performed more easily in comparison to a conventional manual one utilizing a developer measuring container. In addition, the developer is prevented from being blown around during the developer filling operation, thereby improving working conditions and avoiding environmental pollution.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes implanting metal ions on a residual interlayer dielectric film in a storage contact hole to the residual dielectric film, thereby reducing a contact resistance to prevent failures of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A display substrate, an electrophoretic display (EPD) device including the same, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The display substrate includes a display region and a non-display region. The display region includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) and a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed at crossings of the gate lines and the data lines. The non-display region is located at a peripheral region of the display region and includes a solar battery. The solar battery includes at least one semiconductor layer arranged between a lower electrode and an upper electrode that oppose each other.

Abstract: Silicone oil used for an insulating solution for a liquid lens is disclosed which satisfies all of the requirements, i.e., density, viscosity, surface tension and refractive index, required as an insulating liquid for a liquid lens. The silicone oil includes at least one selected from compounds represented by Formulas 1 to 3 below: wherein R1 to R6 are same or different each other; and are independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl being replaced by alkyl or halo in ortho, meta or para position, silanol, alkyl and alkoxy each having a molecular weight of 200 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a smart key in which a portable memory card is detachably mounted. The smart key includes a card mounting portion into which a portable memory card having at least one terminal is inserted, a card reader for the portable memory card, and a connector for connecting the smart key to the key box. The card reader comprises an interface to which the terminal or terminals are connected and a control unit for converting data received from the portable memory card into a format readable by an audio system of the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a solid electrolytic capacitor including a capacitor element with a positive polarity; an anode wire inserted and connected to a lower portion of the capacitor element; a cathode extraction layer formed on the capacitor element; an anode lead frame provided on one side of the lower surface of the capacitor element so as to be electrically insulated from the cathode extraction layer, the anode lead frame having an insertion portion into which a projecting lower portion of the anode wire is inserted; a cathode lead frame provided on the other side of the lower surface of the capacitor element so as to be electrically connected to the cathode extraction layer; a molding portion formed to surround the capacitor element and exposing the lower end surface of the anode wire, the lower surface of the anode lead frame, and the lower surface of the cathode lead frame; an anode lead terminal provided on the molding portion so as to be electrically connected to the lower end surface of the anode wire and the