Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a floating gate disposed on a substrate; a memory gate disposed on the floating gate; a first spacer disposed sidewalls of the floating gate and the memory gate, and an upper surface of the substrate; a second spacer disposed on the first spacer; a select high-k film disposed on a first portion of a sidewall of the first spacer between the substrate and the second spacer; and a select gate disposed on a second portion of the sidewall of the first spacer between the substrate and the second spacer. A width of a portion of the first spacer is reduced as a distance to the substrate decreases, and the portion of the first spacer is disposed between the substrate and the second spacer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blankmask for EUV lithography. The blankmask has a reflective film formed on a substrate, a capping film containing ruthenium (Ru), an etch stop film containing tantalum (Ta) and antimony (Sb), and a phase shift film containing ruthenium (Ru). The etch stop film has a composition ratio of tantalum (Ta) and antimony (Sb) ranging from 3:7 to 7:3. The stacked structure of the phase shift film containing ruthenium (Ru) and the etch stop film containing tantalum (Ta) and antimony (Sb) results in achieving a high extinction coefficient (k) and a low refractive index (n).

Abstract: Provided is an A.C.C. extract from a combination of medicinal herbs, which are Phellodendron bark, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora Pall, Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Alumen, Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertner, Mentha arvensis var. piperascens, Inula helenium, Syringa velutina var. kamibayashii, Corydalis incisa, Eclipta prostrata, Lonicera japonica, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and a composition having the same as an active ingredient. The A.C.C. extract of the present invention reduces production of TNF-? IL-1? and IL-6, thereby regulating the expression of iNOS and thus exhibiting an anti-inflammatory effect inhibiting NO production. Also clinically, the A.C.C. extract of the present invention is a substance that alleviates symptoms such as diaper rash and miliaria through anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activitities and can be used as an effective anti-inflammatory agent.

Abstract: Provided is an A.C.C. extract from a combination of medicinal herbs, which are Phellodendron bark, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora Pall, Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Alumen, Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertner, Mentha arvensis var. piperascens, Inula helenium, Syringa velutina var. kamibayashii, Corydalis incisa, Eclipta prostrata, Lonicera japonica, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and a composition having the same as an active ingredient. The A.C.C. extract of the present invention reduces production of TNF-? IL-1? and IL-6, thereby regulating the expression of iNOS and thus exhibiting an anti-inflammatory effect inhibiting NO production. Also clinically, the A.C.C. extract of the present invention is a substance that alleviates symptoms such as diaper rash and miliaria through anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activitities and can be used as an effective anti-inflammatory agent.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for cooling skin comprising a Phellodendron bark extract, a method of preparing the composition, a skin-improving product comprising the composition and a method of cooling skin by applying the composition to a skin of a subject, wherein the skin needs cooling. The composition prevents a burning sensation in the skin and under the skin and reduces heat generated under the skin and on the skin. The composition includes a Phellodendron bark extract as a main ingredient and further includes an extract of one or more selected from the group consisting of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Alumen, Dryobalanops aromatic and Mentha arvensis.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for cooling skin comprising a Phellodendron bark extract, a method of preparing the composition, a skin-improving product comprising the composition and a method of cooling skin by applying the composition to a skin of a subject, wherein the skin needs cooling. The composition prevents a burning sensation in the skin and under the skin and reduces heat generated under the skin and on the skin. The composition includes a Phellodendron bark extract as a main ingredient and further includes an extract of one or more selected from the group consisting of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Alumen, Dryobalanops aromatic and Mentha arvensis.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for cooling skin comprising a Phellodendron bark extract, a method of preparing the composition, a skin-improving product comprising the composition and a method of cooling skin by applying the composition to a skin of a subject, wherein the skin needs cooling. The composition prevents a burning sensation in the skin and under the skin and reduces heat generated under the skin and on the skin. The composition includes a Phellodendron bark extract as a main ingredient and further includes an extract of one or more selected from the group consisting of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Alumen, Dryobalanops aromatic and Mentha arvensis.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for cooling skin comprising a Phellodendron bark extract, a method of preparing the composition, a skin-improving product comprising the composition and a method of cooling skin by applying the composition to a skin of a subject, wherein the skin needs cooling. The composition prevents a burning sensation in the skin and under the skin and reduces heat generated under the skin and on the skin. The composition includes a Phellodendron bark extract as a main ingredient and further includes an extract of one or more selected from the group consisting of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Alumen, Dryobalanops aromatic and Mentha arvensis.