Abstract: Disclosed is a spatial division structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light receiving module and a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) including the same.

Abstract: Provided is a display device.

Abstract: An aerodynamic system for a vehicle, includes: an air duct guiding air flow from a front compartment to the outside of the vehicle; and a rotating body mounted in the air duct and rotatable in the air duct. The rotating body may have a rotation axis along a transverse direction of the vehicle, and the rotating body may rotate around the rotation axis.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a fabrication method thereof. The display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate having one surface opposite to one surface of the first substrate. The first substrate includes a first-one portion that overlaps the second substrate in a thickness direction and a first-two portion that does not overlap the second substrate. The second substrate includes a second portion that overlaps the first substrate in the thickness direction. The first-two portion has a greater thickness than the first-one portion. The second portion includes a second-one portion that overlaps the first-one portion in the thickness direction and a second-two portion disposed between the second-one portion and the first-two portion in a plan view. The second-two portion has a greater thickness than the second-one portion. The second-two portion is disposed so as not to overlap the first-two portion in the thickness direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to providing a battery management apparatus and method, which may shorten a transmission time of a plurality of response information by flexibly selecting a communication channel. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, transmission efficiency for a plurality of response information may be improved because a communication channel may be flexibly selected according to a data amount of response information to be transmitted. In addition, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is an advantage that a communication channel may be flexibly selected according to a state of each of a plurality of communication channels as well as the data amount of response information.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle heat exchanger including a plurality of tubes through which a fluid flows, a plurality of cooling fins interposed between adjacent tubes, and a graphene material attached to a surface of each tube and/or a surface of each cooling fin. The graphene material may include a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer stacked on the first graphene layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing tow prepreg includes: a spreading roller which adjusts an incident angle of supplied fiber; and two or more coating rollers including a first roller and a second roller which rotate while having a gap between the first roller and the second roller, in which the fiber supplied from the spreading roller passes through the gap between the first roller and the second roller to be coated with resin. The incident angle of the fiber supplied for immersing the resin is adjusted to adjust tension applied to the fiber supplied to a coating roller, such that the quantity of the resin of the tow prepreg can be controlled more precisely.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle heat exchanger including a plurality of tubes through which a fluid flows, a plurality of cooling fins interposed between adjacent tubes, and a graphene material attached to a surface of each tube and/or a surface of each cooling fin. The graphene material may include a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer stacked on the first graphene layer.

Abstract: A method for processing medical examination data performed by a computing device, including determining a time interval that is last increased in a first repeating as an optimal time interval, configuring a feature matrix having a time axis according to the optimal time interval, and by using the feature matrix, setting a look-back window size to a predetermined initial size to obtain a performance evaluation result of the trained RNN-based model, second repeating increasing the look-back window size and then obtaining a second performance evaluation result of the RNN-based model trained according to the increased look-back window size until the second performance evaluation result is no longer improved, determining the look-back window size that is last increased in the second repeating as an optimal look-back window size and training the RNN-based model according to the optimal look-back window size by using the feature matrix having the optimal time interval.

Abstract: An image scale device for up-scaling an input image by generating data signals for a plurality of additional pixels, the additional pixels added to the input image to generate an up-scaled image, the device comprising an RGB interpolator configured to generate red (R), green (G), and blue (B) data signals for each of the additional pixels on the basis of the R, G, and B data signals of an arbitrary pixel among pixels of the input image that are adjacent to the respective additional pixel, and a W interpolator configured to generate a white (W) data signal for each of the additional pixels on the basis of W data signals of the pixels of the input image that are adjacent to the respective additional pixel.

Abstract: An image scale device for up-scaling an input image by generating data signals for a plurality of additional pixels, the additional pixels added to the input image to generate an up-scaled image, the device comprising an RGB interpolator configured to generate red (R), green (G), and blue (B) data signals for each of the additional pixels on the basis of the R, G, and B data signals of an arbitrary pixel among pixels of the input image that are adjacent to the respective additional pixel, and a W interpolator configured to generate a white (W) data signal for each of the additional pixels on the basis of W data signals of the pixels of the input image that are adjacent to the respective additional pixel.

Abstract: Provided are a method of monitoring a network driving apparatus provided in a network and a system thereof. The present invention provides a network monitoring method that performs monitoring which does not hinder existing network availability through a means for detouring a path of a packet transferred to a monitoring target apparatus by using one or more servers and clients connected to a network and further, provides extensibility which can be applied to the network using various communication protocols through a protocol converting means that detours the path of the packet after converting the existing protocol into a TCP/IP protocol.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing tow prepreg includes: a spreading roller which adjusts an incident angle of supplied fiber; and two or more coating rollers including a first roller and a second roller which rotate while having a gap between the first roller and the second roller, in which the fiber supplied from the spreading roller passes through the gap between the first roller and the second roller to be coated with resin. The incident angle of the fiber supplied for immersing the resin is adjusted to adjust tension applied to the fiber supplied to a coating roller, thereby adjusting the content of resin.

Abstract: An image processing method and circuit, and a display device using the same, for minimizing image quality degradation of a high dynamic range (HDR) image without gamma transformation of a data drive integrated circuit (IC) and displaying the image in a standard dynamic range (SDR) display device are disclosed. The image processing method includes selecting a gamma curve with a first image having an HDR and cumulative minimum luminance error among a plurality of gamma curves corresponding to a display device having a SDR, and converting the first image into a second image having an SDR according to the selected gamma curve.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid filtration structure with one or more macromolecule membrane structures including membrane proteins selectively permeable to water molecules and fixed within a pore. A liquid filtration structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure increases stability and durability of macromolecule membrane structures including membrane proteins selectively permeable to water molecules, and, thus, can be effectively used in a filtration device for purifying water.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for converting data capable of enhancing sharpness without deterioration of picture quality, and a display apparatus using the same, wherein the apparatus for converting data is provided in the display apparatus with a plurality of unit pixels, each unit pixel with red, green, blue and white sub-pixels, and the apparatus for converting data includes a 4-color data generator for generating 4-color data of red, green, blue and white colors for each unit pixel based on 3-color input data of red, green and blue colors of an input image; and a sharpness enhancer for enhancing sharpness of the input image by correcting white sub-pixel data of the unit pixel corresponding to an edge portion of the input image by a luminance variation of adjacent unit pixels based on white sub-pixel data for each unit pixel.

Abstract: An adjustable spoiler for a vehicle includes a pressure sensor sensing a pressure applied to an upper side of a spoiler and generating a current signal in proportion to the pressure. An electronic control unit (ECU) is configured to control an angle of a spoiler according to the current signal from the pressure sensor. The spoiler is mounted on the upper side of a vehicle body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid filtration structure with one or more macromolecule membrane structures including membrane proteins selectively permeable to water molecules and fixed within a pore. A liquid filtration structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure increases stability and durability of macromolecule membrane structures including membrane proteins selectively permeable to water molecules, and, thus, can be effectively used in a filtration device for purifying water.

Abstract: Provided are a method of monitoring a network driving apparatus provided in a network and a system thereof. The present invention provides a network monitoring method that performs monitoring which does not hinder existing network availability through a means for detouring a path of a packet transferred to a monitoring target apparatus by using one or more servers and clients connected to a network and further, provides extensibility which can be applied to the network using various communication protocols through a protocol converting means that detours the path of the packet after converting the existing protocol into a TCP/IP protocol.