Abstract: Methods of depositing a silicon oxide film are disclosed. One embodiment is a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process that includes supplying a vapor phase silicon precursor, such as a diaminosilane compound, to a substrate, and supplying oxygen plasma to the substrate. Another embodiment is a pulsed hybrid method between atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In the other embodiment, a vapor phase silicon precursor, such as a diaminosilane compound, is supplied to a substrate while ozone gas is continuously or discontinuously supplied to the substrate.

Abstract: A busbar diagnosis apparatus includes a plurality of voltage sensing pins, a battery monitoring circuit, a voltage sensing channel, a bypass unit and a control circuit to diagnose s busbar. A voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells of a first battery module and a plurality of battery cells of a second battery module is detected using a potential difference of every two adjacent voltage sensing pins, and the busbar is diagnosed based on a voltage history of each of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A control system for a power tool is disclosed. The control system comprises: a sensing unit configured to sense an operating characteristic of the power tool; a first control unit configured to determine whether the operating characteristic is within a safe operational range, and to output a first control signal at least partially based on the determination; a second control unit configured to determine whether the operating characteristic is within a safe operational range independently of the first control unit, and to output a second control signal at least partially based on the determination; and an output unit configured to receive the first and second control signals and to activate the power tool when the first and second control signals are received.

Abstract: Provided is a display device.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a porous electrode comprises a three-dimensional nanostructured porous catalyst film including a catalyst material promoting an oxygen reduction and evolution reactions, having an aligned pore structure, and having an upper surface and a lower surface opening the pore structure and a porous current collecting layer interfacially adhered to the three-dimensional nanostructured porous catalyst film by a binder polymer.

Abstract: A gadolinium-based compound and an MRI contrast agent comprising same are disclosed. The gadolinium-based compound may be a DO3A-based gadolinium compound bound to protocatechuic acid. The MRI contrast agent may comprise the compound. In addition, disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neuroinflammatory diseases, comprising the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A hot water returning system according to the present disclosure includes a hot water generator that generates hot water, a hot water line that supplies the hot water to a source of demand, a water returning line that returns the hot water to the hot water generator for preheating the hot water in the hot water line, a pump which pumps the hot water for returning of the hot water, and a processor electrically connected to the pump, and the processor is configured to determine a need for preheating corresponding to whether it is necessary to preheat the hot water and a status for use of hot water corresponding to whether the hot water is supplied to a source of demand, and control the pump based on the need for preheating and the status for use of hot water.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction, and including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other in the first direction, a third surface and a fourth surface, connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface, connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction; external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces; and a first side margin portion and a second side margin portion, respectively disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, wherein the first and second side margin portions include a first extension portion disposed to extend onto a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hydrogen purification/storage apparatus and method using a liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC).

Abstract: A method of a terminal for transmitting channel state information for one or more beams comprises the steps of: determining whether group-based beam reporting is configured based on channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration information; measuring reference signal received power (RSRP) for one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) received through one or more CSI-RS resources; and transmitting, to a base station, the channel state information including a value in a table configured in advance based on whether the group-based beam reporting is configured and one or more CSI-RS RSRP measurement results obtained by the measurement.

Abstract: In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, an average distance in the first direction from the active-cover boundary to an end of the side margin portion in the first direction closest to the active-cover boundary among ends of the side margin portion in the first direction is defined as A1, and an average distance in the third direction from the first body-side margin boundary to an end of the side margin portion in the third direction closest to the first body-side margin boundary among ends of the side margin portion in the third direction is defined as A2, and then, A1/A2 is adjusted.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an operation of a sphere type shifting apparatus, and according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent a sphere mechanism from being separated from a rotation completion location upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism including a shifting unit provided on a hemispherical one side thereof and a design unit provided on a hemispherical other side thereof, preventing occurrence of clearance of the sphere mechanism, and to terminate an operation of a motor as necessary when the sphere mechanism cannot reach the rotation completion location due to sticking thereof or foreign substances stuck thereto upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism, preventing damage to parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for stably maintaining a poly(A) tail.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane stacked between different electrodes, wherein an ionomer layer of the electrolyte membrane comprises an adjacent electrode, a first layer having at least a same cross-sectional area as that of the adjacent electrode, a reinforcing layer and a second layer stacked at a side of the first layer, the second layer having at least the same cross-sectional area as that of the reinforcing layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound, a complex comprising same, an anti-cancer pharmaceutical composition, and an anti-cancer drug. The compound can have the structure represented by chemical formula 1.

Abstract: An aerodynamic system for a vehicle, includes: an air duct guiding air flow from a front compartment to the outside of the vehicle; and a rotating body mounted in the air duct and rotatable in the air duct. The rotating body may have a rotation axis along a transverse direction of the vehicle, and the rotating body may rotate around the rotation axis.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an operation of a sphere type shifting apparatus, and according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent a sphere mechanism from being separated from a rotation completion location upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism including a shifting unit provided on a hemispherical one side thereof and a design unit provided on a hemispherical other side thereof, preventing occurrence of clearance of the sphere mechanism, and to terminate an operation of a motor as necessary when the sphere mechanism cannot reach the rotation completion location due to sticking thereof or foreign substances stuck thereto upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism, preventing damage to parts.

Abstract: A heating system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a heater for heating the entirety of an indoor space or a predetermined indoor space; an indoor temperature controller for controlling a heating operation of the heater; and a server for determining an insulation rating of a building in which the heater is installed, on the basis of indoor temperature data received from the heater or the indoor temperature controller.

Abstract: A steering wheel includes a damper unit and an airbag cover configured to move, when a horn is activated, in a horn operation direction with respect to an airbag housing. The damper unit includes a damper made of insulating material coupled to the airbag housing, a switch assembly coupled to the airbag housing in an insulating state via the damper and coupled to the steering wheel to be continuously energized, and a spring. The spring is coupled to the airbag housing to be continuously energized and selectively electrically conducted with the switch assembly depending on whether the airbag cover is in contact with the switch assembly due to elastic deformation when the airbag cover moves in the horn operation direction.

Abstract: A method of a terminal for transmitting channel state information for one or more beams comprises the steps of: determining whether group-based beam reporting is configured based on channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration information; measuring reference signal received power (RSRP) for one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) received through one or more CSI-RS resources; and transmitting, to a base station, the channel state information including a value in a table configured in advance based on whether the group-based beam reporting is configured and one or more CSI-RS RSRP measurement results obtained by the measurement.