Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens sequentially disposed from an object side toward an image side on an optical axis, and a reflecting member disposed closer to the object side, as compared to the first lens, and having a reflecting surface configured to change a path of light to be incident to the first to fourth lenses. The first to fourth lenses are disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a preset distance along the optical axis, and 1.3<TTL/BFL<3.5, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor, and BFL is a distance from an image-side surface of the fourth lens to the imaging plane of the image sensor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area where an image is displayed, a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area, a first sub-pixel disposed in the display area, and a second sub-pixel disposed adjacent to the first sub-pixel in the display area. Each of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel includes a plurality of alignment electrodes spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the plurality of alignment electrodes. Each of the plurality of light emitting elements includes a first end having a first polarity, and a second end having a second polarity different from the first polarity. An orientation of the light emitting elements in the first sub-pixel and an orientation of the light emitting elements in the second sub-pixel are symmetrical. The first sub-pixel includes an identification pattern for distinguishing the first sub-pixel from the second sub-pixel.

Abstract: A method of supporting divided screen areas and a mobile terminal employing the same are disclosed. The method includes: generating input signals for one of sequentially and simultaneously activating a plurality of user functions; activating the user functions according to generated input signals; dividing a screen into divided screen areas that correspond to activated user functions; and outputting functional view areas associated with the activated user functions to the corresponding divided screen areas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic film CMP slurry composition for polishing an organic film, which includes at least either of a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent and a metal oxide abrasive, is acidic, and has a carbon content of around 50 to 95 atm %, and a polishing method using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CMP slurry composition, for an organic film, for polishing an organic film and an organic film polishing method using same, the CMP slurry composition comprising: a polar solvent and/or a non-polar solvent; metal oxide abrasives; an oxidant; and a heterocyclic compound, wherein the heterocyclic compound, as a heteroatom, comprises one or two of oxygen (O) atom, sulfur (S) atom and nitrogen (N) atom and has carbon content of 50-95 atom %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic film CMP slurry composition for polishing an organic film, which includes at least either of a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent and a metal oxide abrasive, is acidic, and has a carbon content of around 50 to 95 atm %, and a polishing method using the same.

Abstract: A cleaning composition includes an organic solvent, an organic acid, a chelating agent, a surfactant containing at least one hydroxyl group (OH) at the end, and an ultra pure water, wherein a pH value of the cleaning composition is equal to or higher than 12.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CMP slurry composition, for an organic film, for polishing an organic film and an organic film polishing method using same, the CMP slurry composition comprising: a polar solvent and/or a non-polar solvent; metal oxide abrasives; an oxidant; and a heterocyclic compound, wherein the heterocyclic compound, as a heteroatom, comprises one or two of oxygen (O) atom, sulfur (S) atom and nitrogen (N) atom and has carbon content of 50-95 atom %.

Abstract: A cleaning composition includes an organic solvent, an organic acid, a chelating agent, a surfactant containing at least one hydroxyl group (OH) at the end, and an ultra pure water, wherein a pH value of the cleaning composition is equal to or higher than 12.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic film CMP slurry composition for polishing an organic film, which includes at least either of a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent and a metal oxide abrasive, is acidic, and has a carbon content of around 50 to 95 atm %, and a polishing method using the same.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition including (A) a resin precursor including a polybenzoxazole precursor, a polyamic acid, or a combination thereof, (B) a dissolution-controlling agent having a boiling point ranging from about 210° C. to about 400° C. and a polarity ranging from about 1 D to about 4 D, (C) an acid generator, (D) a silane-based compound, and (E) a solvent. The polybenzoxazole precursor includes a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, or both of repeating units represented by Chemical Formulae 1 and 2 and has a thermally polymerizable functional group at at least one end. The polyamic acid includes a repeating unit of Chemical Formulae 50 and 51.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment film manufactured using the same, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal alignment film. The liquid crystal alignment agent includes a polymer comprising a polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof: wherein Y1 and Y2 are each independently a divalent organic group derived from diamine, wherein the diamine includes photodiamine represented by Chemical Formula 3 and functional diamine represented by Chemical Formula 5: and wherein the other substituents are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A positive photosensitive resin composition includes: (A) a polybenzoxazole precursor; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a silane compound; (D) a polyamic acid ester compound; and (E) a solvent. The positive photosensitive resin composition can reduce film shrinkage, can have high sensitivity, high resolution, and excellent residue removal properties, and can provide good pattern shapes.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel phenol compound comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof, and a positive photosensitive resin composition including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal alignment agent that includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An ortho-nitrobenzyl ester compound including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a positive photosensitive resin composition including the same are provided.

Abstract: A positive photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a polyamic acid or a polyamic acid ester compound including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1 defined in this specification, a photosensitive diazoquinone compound, a silane compound, a phenol compound, and a solvent. The positive photosensitive resin composition can be cured at a low temperature of 260° C. or less, and can have high sensitivity, resolution, residue removal, substrate adherence, and pattern-forming capabilities, and low film shrinkage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal alignment agent is provided that includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 is the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive photosensitive resin composition that includes (A) a polybenzoxazole precursor including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a silane compound; (D) a phenol compound; and (E) a solvent. In the above Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal photoalignment agent, a liquid crystal photoalignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal photoalignment film. The liquid crystal photoalignment agent includes a polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof, or includes a first polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 5, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 6, or a combination thereof; and a second polymer including polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 7, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 8, or a combination thereof, wherein Chemical Formulae 1, 2 and 5 to 8 are the same as defined in the detailed description.