Abstract: An apparatus for and method of a supply modulator (SM) for a power amplifier (PA) is provided. The apparatus includes a buck-boost converter, including a supply input connected to a battery voltage (Vbat), and an output; and a buck converter, including a supply input connected to Vbat, an input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, and an output.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of a supply modulator (SM) for a power amplifier (PA) is provided. The apparatus includes a buck-boost converter, including a supply input connected to a battery voltage (Vbat), and an output; and a buck converter, including a supply input connected to Vbat, an input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, and an output.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of a supply modulator (SM) for a power amplifier (PA) is provided. The apparatus includes a buck-boost converter, including a supply input connected to a battery voltage (Vbat), and an output; a switch and capacitors module, including a first input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, and a second input; a buck (dual) converter, including a supply input connected to Vbat, an input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, and an output connected to the second input of the switch and capacitors module; a linear amplifier (LA), including a supply input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, an input, and an output connected to the second input of the switch and capacitors module; and the PA, including a supply input connected to the output of the buck (dual converter, an input for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, and an output for outputting an RF signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of a supply modulator (SM) for a power amplifier (PA) is provided. The apparatus includes a buck-boost converter, including a supply input connected to a battery voltage (Vbat), and an output; a switch and capacitors module, including a first input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, and a second input; a buck (dual) converter, including a supply input connected to Vbat, an input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, and an output connected to the second input of the switch and capacitors module; a linear amplifier (LA), including a supply input connected to the output of the buck-boost converter, an input, and an output connected to the second input of the switch and capacitors module; and the PA, including a supply input connected to the output of the buck (dual converter, an input for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, and an output for outputting an RF signal.

Abstract: A method and a supply modulator (SM) are provided for supplying power from a wireless transmitter to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier. A power control signal input from a modem is received. A reference voltage is determined. An operating mode of the SM is changed by controlling a level of the reference voltage. A voltage is determined based on the level of a reference voltage. When the operating mode of the SM is an ET mode, a first output signal from a linear regulator and a second output signal from a switching regulator are combined to obtain a combined result, and the combined result is output. The first output signal is based on the voltage. When the operating mode of the SM is an APT mode, the voltage based on the reference voltage is output.

Abstract: A method and a supply modulator (SM) are provided for supplying power from a wireless transmitter to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier. A power control signal input from a modem is received. A reference voltage is determined. An operating mode of the SM is changed by controlling a level of the reference voltage. A voltage is determined based on the level of a reference voltage. When the operating mode of the SM is an ET mode, a first output signal from a linear regulator and a second output signal from a switching regulator are combined to obtain a combined result, and the combined result is output. The first output signal is based on the voltage. When the operating mode of the SM is an APT mode, the voltage based on the reference voltage is output.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the separation of S-(?)-amlodipine from a racemic amlodipine. Featuring the use of inexpensive L-tartaric acid as an optical resolution agent and DMAC as a solvent, the separation method allows the resolution of S-(?)-amlodipine from racemic amlodipine at high yield and to a satisfactory enantiomeric excess and thus is economically favorable and applicable to the mass production of the optical isomer.

Abstract: Disclosed are crystalline S-(?)-amlodipine adipic acid salt anhydrous and a preparation method thereof. The crystalline S-(?)-amlodipine adipic acid salt anhydrous exhibits excellent physical and chemical properties including non-hygroscopicity, solubility, thermal stability, and photostability, and is superior in formulation processability and long-term storage safety.

Abstract: Disclosed are crystalline S-(?)-amlodipine adipic acid salt anhydrous and a preparation method thereof. The crystalline S-(?)-amlodipine adipic acid salt anhydrous exhibits excellent physical and chemical properties including non-hygroscopicity, solubility, thermal stability, and photostability, and is superior in formulation processability and long-term storage safety.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the separation of S-(?)-amlodipine from a racemic amlodipine. Featuring the use of inexpensive L-tartaric acid as an optical resolution agent and DMAC as a solvent, the separation method allows the resolution of S-(?)-amlodipine from racemic amlodipine at high yield and to a satisfactory enantiomeric excess and thus is economically favorable and applicable to the mass production of the optical isomer.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition including clopidogrel bisulfate and a pregelatinized starch. The pharmaceutical composition in which the stability of clopidogrel bisulfate is significantly enhanced can be obtained by mixing clopidogrel bisulfate with the pregelatinized starch.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel inorganic acid salts of sibutramine, which have good physicochemical properties, and crystalline forms thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds as effective ingredients, methods of preparing the compounds, and the use of the compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel sulphonic acid salt of sibutramine, which has good physicochemical properties. Also disclosed are a method of preparing the compound and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel dicarboxylic acid salt of sibutramine, which has good physicochemical properties. Also disclosed are a method of preparing the compound and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing an optically pure compound having formula 1 or its salts. The method includes: reacting (R)-2-(4-methoxy-3-aminosulfonyl-phenyl)-1 -methylethylamine or its salts with a compound selected from the group consisting of chloroacetic acid, bromoacetic acid, fluoroacetic acid, iodoacetic acid, ?-halogenoacetic acid anhydride, and ?-halogenoacetyl halide in the presence of a base or an acylating agent.

Abstract: A novel crystalline organic acid salt of amlodipine having improved physiochemical properties, a preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same are provided.

Abstract: An amplifier including an amplifier transistor that operates in an active region has main current flowing therethrough according to input voltage, and a linear transistor that is driven by offset positive-polarity input voltage to operate in a linear region and has auxiliary current flowing therethrough. The main current and auxiliary current are added to become output current. The offset positive-polarity voltage corresponds to the sum of AC component of the input voltage and an offset DC voltage. Here, a transistor stacked on the linear transistor is coupled to the amplifier transistor to secure the linear region operation of the linear transistor. The stacked transistor is driven by a voltage having polarity opposite to that of the input voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel organic acid salt of amlodipine, its preparation method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing as a therapeutically active ingredient the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel organic acid salt of amlodipine, its preparation method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as a therapeutically active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel organic acid salt of amlodipine, its preparation method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as a therapeutically active ingredient.