Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, for preventing or treating a fine dust-induced respiratory disease, comprising a mixture (Rgx 365), comprising ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6 and Rh1, as an active ingredient, a preparation method thereof, and a functional health food, for preventing or relieving a fine dust-induced respiratory disease, comprising same. The present invention exhibits excellent effects on permeability reduction, reactive oxygen (ROS) generation reduction, leucocyte reduction and cytokine generation reduction in a model for fine dust-induced inflammatory response, and thus can be utilized for preventing and treating a fine dust-induced respiratory disease.

Abstract: The electronic control device includes: a housing; a first plate disposed in the housing; a second plate disposed in the housing and having an inner surface facing the inner surface of the first plate; a first control module disposed in the housing; and a second control module disposed in the housing, wherein the first control module includes: a first printed circuit board having an inner surface coupled to one side of the first plate and one side of the second plate; a first power supply substrate disposed on an outer surface of the second plate; and a first EMI filter disposed between the first plate and the second plate, an inner surface of which is opposite to an inner surface of the first printed circuit board, and wherein the second control module includes: a second printed circuit board having an inner surface coupled to the other side surface of the first plate and the other side surface of the second plate; a second power supply substrate disposed on an outer surface of the first plate; and a second

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device. The driving circuit includes a first pull-down node, a first control circuit and a pull-up node reset circuit; the first control circuit is configured to control to connect the first pull-down node and the first voltage terminal under the control of the first control signal provided by the first control terminal, so that a potential of the first pull-down node is a valid voltage; the pull-up node reset circuit is configured to control to connect the pull-up node and the second voltage terminal when the potential of the first pull-down node is a valid voltage, so as to reset the potential of the pull-up node.

Abstract: Provided are display device and method of fabricating the same. A display device comprises a display panel having a first surface and a second surface; a light-blocking layer having a third surface and a fourth surface, the fourth surface facing the first surface of the display panel, the light-blocking layer comprising a recess portion on the third surface and a non-recess portion around the recess portion, and containing a material that selectively blocks light; a light-transmitting layer located on the light-blocking layer; a recess cover disposed between the recess portion and the light-transmitting layer; and an infrared sensor located on the light-transmitting layer and the recess cover, wherein the light-blocking layer blocks light having wavelengths in visible range and transmits light having wavelengths in infrared range.

Abstract: Systems are provided that provide an extended measuring range for biological assays, such as immunoassays. In one embodiment a plurality of discrete test sites is used. Data for the proportion of test sites that indicate the presence of the analyte of interest and data that provides a statistical value for a signal generated by the population of discrete test sites is gathered. The results of these digital and statistical approaches are aggregated to provide an extended dynamic range.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of planes each including a plurality of memory blocks; and a memory controller for controlling the memory device to perform an operation on target blocks among the plurality of memory blocks, to store, in a replacement block, data stored in a bad block, on which the operation fails among the target blocks, and control the memory device to temporarily store, in a backup block, data stored in the other blocks except the bad block among the target blocks according to a number of free blocks included in the memory device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device including a light extraction reduction preventing layer disposed between a display unit disposed on a substrate and an encapsulation layer for protecting the display unit, which improves light emission efficiency by reducing an amount of light dissipating while light generated from an emission layer of the display unit is extracted to the outside.

Abstract: Provided are a hole machining apparatus for an optical film, comprising: a clamping part for fixing a plurality of optical films in stacked laminated state; and a machining part for performing a hole operation on a predetermined region of the plurality of optical films so as to sequentially pass through the optical films along the laminated direction in a state where the optical films are fixed to the clamping part, wherein upon the hole operation, the machining part comprises a drill part provided to perform a primary hole machining operation and a bite unit provided to perform a secondary hole operation in the primary hole operation region. Also provided is a hole machining method for an optical film, comprising clamping a plurality of laminated optical films at a predetermined pressure in the hole machining apparatus.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an emission area including first and second emission portions, and a non-emission area between the first and second emission portions; a first light-emitting member including a first display element on the first emission portion of the substrate; a first thin-film encapsulation layer on the first light-emitting member; and a second light-emitting member on the first thin-film encapsulation layer and including a second display element overlapping the second emission portion, wherein the first light-emitting member includes a first pixel-defining layer defining a first opening; and a bank member on the first pixel-defining layer and including a first bank layer and a second bank layer, the second display element overlaps the first pixel-defining layer and the bank member in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the second display element is in contact with the second bank layer in a direction toward the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a non-light emitting area between first and second light emitting portions; a first light emitting structure including a first display element on the first light emitting portion; a first thin film encapsulation layer on the first light emitting structure; and a second light emitting structure on the first thin film encapsulation layer and including a second display element overlapping the second light emitting portion. The first light emitting structure includes a first pixel defining layer defining a first opening and a bank structure on the first pixel defining layer and including first and second bank layers. The second bank layer includes a tip that protrudes toward the first light emitting portion more than a side surface of the first bank layer. The second display element overlaps the first pixel defining layer and contacts the second bank layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a chip body; a passivation layer on the chip body; a lower dielectric layer on the passivation layer; a first re-distribution pad on the lower dielectric layer; an upper dielectric layer on the lower dielectric layer, the upper dielectric layer having a groove that exposes an upper surface of the first re-distribution pad; and a second re-distribution pad on the upper dielectric layer. An upper surface of the second re-distribution pad is positioned at a higher level than the upper surface of the first re-distribution pad.

Abstract: A photocurable composition includes: a photocurable oligomer; a photocurable monomer including a monofunctional (metha)acrylate monomer and a polyfunctional (metha)acrylate monomer; a functional raw material including an antioxidant and a surface additive; and a photoinitiator. The photocurable oligomer may include at least one of (metha)acrylate, polyester-based (metha)acrylate, epoxy (metha)acrylate, or urethane (metha)acrylate. The photocurable oligomer may be included in an amount of about 15 wt % to about 25 wt %, based on a total weight of the photocurable composition, and have a weight-average molecular weight of about 500 g/mol to about 10000 g/mol.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to a side of the display area, and a residue trace disposed on the display panel, and disposed on the display area and the non-display area, wherein an outer boundary of the residue trace is adjacent to an edge portion of the display panel, and disposed to be closer to a center portion of the display panel than the edge portion of the display panel.

Abstract: A digital twin federation system for interoperability and federation between digital twins and an operating method thereof are provided. The digital twin federation system includes single digital twins to be federated, a metadata repository that stores metadata on the single digital twins and a federated digital twin, a federated digital twin generated by federating the single digital twins, and a management device that searches for a single digital twin providing a specific service among the single digital twins from the metadata repository through a search function to determine the single digital twin to be a digital twin for the federated digital twin, generates the federated digital twin where the single digital twins are federated, and generates a tool for providing a service of the federated digital twin, thereby expanding existing services and provide new services by federating digital twins, and easily solving problems involving domains through simulation and visualization.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; a first anode electrode on the light emitting area of the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the non-light emitting area of the substrate and defining a first opening; an organic separator layer on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening; a first light emitting layer on the first anode electrode; a common electron layer on the first light emitting layer and the organic separator layer; and a common electrode on the common electron layer, wherein the organic separator layer does not overlap the light emitting area, and overlaps the non-light emitting area to be in contact with the pixel defining layer, the first light emitting layer, and the common electron layer.

Abstract: A connecting rod piece includes a hollow first connecting rod unit, a connecting device, a hollow second connecting rod unit, a first locking member and a second locking member. A side wall of the first connecting rod unit is provided with a first mounting slot. The connecting device has a first end and a second end. A side wall of the second connecting rod unit is provided with a second mounting slot. The first locking member detachably locks the first end of the connecting device to the first connecting rod unit. The second locking member detachably locks the second end of the connecting device to the second connecting rod unit. When the connecting rod piece needs to be mounted, the first connecting rod unit and the second connecting rod unit can be combined into a whole through the connecting device.

Abstract: A method for recognizing arteries and veins on a fundus image includes: executing a pre-process operation on the fundus image, so as to obtain a pre-processed fundus image; generating a fundus spectral reflection dataset associated with pixels of the pre-processed fundus image, based on the pre-processed fundus image, and a spectral transformation matrix; obtaining a plurality of principle component scores associated with the pixels of the pre-processed fundus image, respectively; and determining, for each of the pixels of the pre-processed fundus image that has been determined as a part of a blood vessel, whether the pixel belongs to a part of an artery or a part of a vein.