Abstract: An organic light emitting display device, including: a first substrate on which a plurality of light emitting elements are formed; a second substrate that is disposed to be opposed to the first substrate; a primary dam member that is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate in order to surround the plurality of light emitting elements; a filler that is filled between the first substrate and the second substrate and in a first region defined by the primary dam member, an auxiliary dam member that is between the first substrate and the second substrate and in a second region outside the first region, and is made of porous material; and an inorganic sealant that is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and in a third region outside the first region and the second region, and is jointed to the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus and method for efficiently performing a deposition process to form a thin film with improved characteristics on a substrate, and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus. The vapor deposition apparatus includes a chamber including an exhaust port; a stage disposed in the chamber, and including a mounting surface on which the substrate is to be disposed; an injection portion including at least one injection opening through which a gas is injected in a direction parallel with a surface of the substrate on which the thin film is to be formed; and a plasma generator disposed apart from the substrate to face the substrate.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus, which is capable of performing a thin film deposition process and improving characteristics of a formed thin film, includes a chamber having an exhaust opening; a stage located in the chamber, and including a plurality of mounting surfaces on which the plurality of substrates may be mounted; and an injection unit having at least one injection opening for injecting a gas into the chamber in a direction parallel with surfaces of the plurality of substrates.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus, which is capable of performing a thin film deposition process and improving characteristics of a formed thin film, includes: a chamber having an exhaust opening; a stage disposed in the chamber, and comprising a mounting surface on which the substrate may be mounted; an injection unit having at least one injection opening for injecting a gas into the chamber in a direction parallel with a surface of the substrate, on which the thin film is to be formed; a guide member facing the substrate to provide a set or predetermined space between the substrate and the guide member; and a driving unit conveying the stage and the guide member.

Abstract: An exemplary power supply system is used to provide one or more operation voltages to a plurality of loads individually. The power supply system includes a timing circuit configured to control a starting time that the corresponding loads start to receive their corresponding operation voltages. The timing circuit includes a first capacitor arranged to be charged by the corresponding DC voltage, and the starting time is determined according to a charging characteristic of the first capacitor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display (OLED) device and a method of manufacturing the same, the OLED device including a first substrate having an organic emission unit on a surface thereof, a second substrate above the first substrate, an inorganic sealing member between the first substrate and the second substrate, the inorganic sealing member bonding the first substrate and the second substrate. and a filler, the filler filling a space between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a volume of the filler is greater than a volume of a space between the first substrate, the second substrate, and the inorganic sealing member prior to bonding the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: Provided are display panel, method of manufacturing the same, and frit composition used in the display panel. A display panel comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate and a frit bonding the first substrate and the second substrate together, wherein the frit has an optical density of more than about 0.0683/?m for laser light of any one wavelength in a wavelength range of about 760 to about 860 nm.

Abstract: In one aspect, a cathode including the first metal layer, the transparent conductive layer formed on the first metal layer, and the second metal layer formed on the transparent conductive layer is applied to the organic light emitting device and thicknesses of the first metal layer, the transparent conductive layer, and the second metal layer are controlled so that the external light reflection of the organic light emitting device is prevented. The cathode may further include the third metal layer formed on the second metal layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for quantitative evaluation of mar- and scratch-induced surface damage on polymeric and coating materials. The method for quantitative evaluation of scratch-induced damage on polymeric and coating materials includes: preparing a test specimen of polymeric and coating materials; inducing a scratch damage on the surface of the test specimen; representing the scratch damage formed on the test specimen as corresponding color coordinates; and calculating a quantitated scratch damage index from a combination of a load applied to the surface of the test specimen and the color coordinates corresponding to the scratch damage.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light-emitting display device and a manufacturing method of the organic light emitting display device. The organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate formed above the display unit; a first sealant bonding the substrate and the encapsulation substrate; a filler formed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate; and a second sealant interposed between the first sealant and the filler so as to separate the filler from the first sealant, wherein a distance of a portion of the substrate and the encapsulation substrate is smaller than that of other portions of the substrate and the encapsulation substrate. Accordingly, penetration of impurities, such as oxygen or water, from the outside into the organic light emitting display device is prevented.

Abstract: A power supply protection device for an electric appliance includes a switching circuit for establishing an electrical connection to receive an external voltage from the external power supply and output the external voltage to the electric appliance, a detecting circuit for disabling the switch circuit to break the electrical connection when determining the external voltage is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and an alert circuit for generating an alert signal when the electrical connection is broken and outputting the alert signal to a user.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an organic light-emitting display device and a manufacturing method of the organic light-emitting display device. The organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate formed above the display unit; a first sealant bonding the substrate and the encapsulation substrate; and a filler disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate. In addition, a second sealant is provided to separate the first sealant and the filler. The adhesive strength of the second sealant is greater than an adhesive strength of the filler.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus and method of driving the plasma display apparatus are described. The plasma display apparatus has a plasma display panel that has a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The plasma display apparatus also includes a first driver, a second driver and a third driver. The first driver supplies to the first electrode a first signal that decreases gradually from a first voltage to a second voltage during a setdown period of a reset period. The third driver supplies to the third electrode a third signal that increases from a third voltage to a fourth voltage during the setdown period of the reset period.

Abstract: An implantable elastic material configured for use with bone implants is provided with a wire wound in an axially expanded coil form, with the expanded coil formed into a tight mesh. In some embodiments, the wire is formed from a titanium alloy. Methods of manufacturing the implantable material, and implantable devices comprising the material are also disclosed.

Abstract: A sealing filler for an organic light emitting device display includes a siloxane polymer having a surface tension of about 20 dyn/cm or less. The siloxane polymer may be represented by where each of R1 to R10 is independently a non-polar substituent, and n ranges from 20 to 50.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display a includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate and including a first electrode, a light emission layer, and a second electrode; and an encapsulation layer on the substrate while covering the organic light emitting element. The encapsulation layer includes an organic layer and an inorganic layer. A mixed area, where organic materials forming the organic layer and inorganic materials forming the inorganic layer co-exist along a plane direction of the encapsulation layer, is formed at the boundary between the organic layer and the inorganic layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an OLED display is provided. The method includes: forming an organic emission layer and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the organic emission layer on a substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral area; adhering a laminating film including a plurality of adhesive layers and an upper protective layer that covers an upper adhesive layer from among the adhesive layers on the thin film encapsulation layer, a lower adhesive layer from among the adhesive layers contacting the thin film encapsulation layer; radiating UV light on the laminating film that corresponds to the peripheral area of the substrate to decrease adhesion between the lower adhesive layer and the thin film encapsulation layer corresponding to the peripheral area; and peeling the laminating film corresponding to the peripheral area from the thin film encapsulation layer to maintain the laminating film that corresponds to the pixel area.