Abstract: An array substrate and a method for forming the array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, a first electrode layer, a first insulating layer and a second electrode layer arranged sequentially on the base substrate, a light-emitting element group located on the second electrode layer, where the light-emitting element group includes one or more light-emitting elements, each light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode, the first electrode is coupled to the first electrode layer, and the second electrode is coupled to the second electrode layer, so as to drive the light emitting layer to emit light.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to each other through a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits signals having a first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a first mode, and transmits signals having a second voltage range less than the first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a second mode. In transmitting a (1-1)-th payload to the receiver, the transmitter is sequentially driven in the first mode, the second mode, and the first mode, and transmits a first clock training pattern and the (1-1)-th payload in the second mode. The receiver includes a clock data recovery circuit generating a first clock signal corresponding to the received first clock training pattern and a register storing first frequency information and first phase information of the first clock training pattern.

Abstract: Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. An image sensing device may include an image sensor obtaining an image using a plurality of pixels, and an image processor configured to use pixel values included in a region of interest included in the image to generate a gain table including gain table values corresponding to a first resolution, convert the gain table into a target table including target table values corresponding to a second resolution which is lower than the first resolution, and cancel noise included in the image based on the target table.

Abstract: A data receiver, which communicates with a data transmitter through a plurality of lanes, includes: a first reception unit which receives first data through a first lane; a second reception unit which receives second data through a second lane; and a detector which compares the first data and the second data to detect a skew between the first lane and the second lane. The first reception unit includes a first clock data recovery unit which recovers a first clock and first payload data from the first data. The first reception unit controls a loop speed of the first clock data recovery unit based on a skew level of the skew.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to each other by a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits signals having a first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a first mode, and transmits signals having a second voltage range smaller than the first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a second mode. The transmitter encodes an original payload in the second mode to generate a first payload, and transmits the clock training pattern and the first payload through the first line and the second line.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for providing a deposition film on a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus includes a plurality of first nozzle parts which injects a first raw material toward the substrate; a plurality of second nozzle parts which is alternately disposed together with the plurality of first nozzle parts and injects a second raw material toward the substrate; a diffuser unit which distributes the second raw material to the plurality of second nozzle parts; and a supply unit which supplies the second raw material to the diffuser unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cover including a receiving portion having a space defined for receiving an electronic device, a covering portion, and a hinge portion connecting the receiving portion and the covering portion and allowing the covering portion to pivot. The covering portion includes, in a state in which the covering portion is pivoted in a specified direction about the hinge portion to at least partially cover the space, a light guiding member disposed on the first surface for guiding light, and an outer cover layer disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface. In addition, various embodiments understood through the specification are possible.

Abstract: A digital-analog converter of the disclosure converts digital image data to generate analog data signals. The digital-analog converter includes a voltage divider which generates a plurality of gamma reference voltages based on a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; a global ramp including a plurality of gamma decoders which generates a plurality of global gamma voltages based on the gamma reference voltages; a decoder which selects one of the global gamma voltages according to the digital image data to generate the analog data signals; and a ramp controller which turns off at least some of the gamma decoders based on the digital image data.

Abstract: Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. The image sensing device may include an image sensor configured to acquire an image including a plurality of pixel values, a memory configured to store reference gain values of each of a plurality of block areas included in the image, and an image processor configured to calculate gain values included in each of the plurality of block areas using the reference gain values and to output a correction image in which the reference gain values and the gain values are applied to the plurality of pixel values, wherein the block areas include a first block area and a second block area having a shorter distance from a center of the image than the first block area and having a size greater than that of the first block area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising ginsenoside Rg4 or a mixture of ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6, and Rh1 as an active ingredient. Treatment with ginsenoside Rg4 or the mixture of ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6, and Rh1 in human hair follicle dermal papilla cells exhibits a desirable effect of forming three-dimensional spheres capable of inducing hair follicle formation and growth and increasing the size thereof, exhibits a desirable effect of activating Wnt/?-catenin signaling, which is important for hair follicle cell activation and regeneration, and exhibits a desirable effect of increasing the expression levels of ALPL, VCAN, BMP2, and FGF7 genes, which are important for hair follicle formation and growth. Thus, ginsenoside Rg4 or the mixture of ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6, and Rh1 can be usefully utilized as a composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: A multiple storage tank system includes: storage tanks in which cryogenic fluid is stored; discharge lines connected to the storage tanks to discharge the stored cryogenic fluid or introduce cryogenic fluid; a supply line connected to the discharge lines and a supply target to supply the discharged cryogenic fluid to the supply target; a build-up line branching off the supply line to control internal pressure of a first storage tank of the storage tanks; and a gas transfer line connected to the storage tanks to transfer gas inside the storage tanks, wherein when the internal pressure of the first storage tank is controlled while the cryogenic fluid passes through the build-up line, gas inside the first storage tank is transferred to at least one other storage tank through the gas transfer line so that internal pressure of the at least one other storage tank is controlled.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fire pre-detection device and, particularly, to a fire pre-detection device for pre-detecting a fire on the basis of the difference between a temperature of a thermal image acquired by a thermal imaging camera and a temperature of a differential thermal image, and finally detecting the fire by using a flame detector. The fire pre-detection device according to the present invention can pre-detect a fire sign or a fire through a thermal image and finally detect the fire through the flame detector, so as to pre-detect a fire and more clearly detect the occurrence of a fire.

Abstract: Systems are provided that provide an extended measuring range for biological assays, such as immunoassays. In one embodiment a plurality of discrete test sites is used. Data for the proportion of test sites that indicate the presence of the analyte of interest and data that provides a statistical value for a signal generated by the population of discrete test sites is gathered. The results of these digital and statistical approaches are aggregated to provide an extended dynamic range.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method for generating a panorama image. The apparatus includes: a Region Of Interest (ROI) selecting block for receiving a plurality of images, and outputting ROI images by selecting an ROI of each of the plurality of images; a High Dynamic Range (HDR) processing block for performing HDR processing on the ROI images; and a panorama image generating block for generating a panorama image by stitching the plurality of images using a matching coordinate of the ROI images on which the HDR processing is performed. The HDR processing block performs the HDR processing on the panorama image.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device including a light extraction reduction preventing layer disposed between a display unit disposed on a substrate and an encapsulation layer for protecting the display unit, which improves light emission efficiency by reducing an amount of light dissipating while light generated from an emission layer of the display unit is extracted to the outside.

Abstract: A semiconductor system may include a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device compares a received signal with an original signal to generate a driving force control signal. The first semiconductor device also drives the original signal using a driving force in accordance with the driving force control signal to output an external transmission signal. The second semiconductor device receives the external transmission signal to generate a positive signal and a negative signal. The second semiconductor device also generates a restoration signal in response to the positive signal and the negative signal. The second semiconductor device additionally outputs the restoration signal as the external transmission signal to the first semiconductor device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming black phosphorus (BP) with a high purity and a high electrical conductivity. The method includes the steps of performing a milling process and a sintering process on red phosphorus (RP) and adding tin (Sn) while performing a milling process and a sintering process on red phosphorus (RP).