Abstract: A neuromorphic device is provided. The neuromorphic device may include a pre-synaptic neuron; a row line extending in a row direction from the pre-synaptic neuron; a post-synaptic neuron; a column line extending in a column direction from the post-synaptic neuron; and a synapse disposed at an intersection between the row line and the column line. The synapse may include a first synapse layer including a plurality of first carbon nano-tubes; a second synapse layer including a plurality of second carbon nano-tubes having different structures from the plurality of first carbon nano-tubes; and a third synapse layer including a plurality of third carbon nano-tubes having different structures from the plurality of first carbon nano-tubes and the plurality of second carbon nano-tubes.

Abstract: A method for realizing a user interface using a camera module and a mobile communication terminal for the same. If a user makes a predetermined motion in a state in which the camera module of the mobile communication terminal is activated, the mobile communication terminal performs a predetermined action according to the motion pattern by recognizing the user motion and patterning the motion. In this case, the action performed according to the motion pattern corresponds to mouse control in a mouse mode, game control in a game mode, and character input in a character input mode.

Abstract: A display method and apparatus of a portable terminal are provided. A given application is executed on the portable terminal and the executed application is entered into a division mode. At least one device other than the portable terminal is set to output at least one of a plurality of layers of the executed application. The at least one layer is transmitted to the at least one device.

Abstract: Provided is a region division method for laser treatment, and a laser treatment method and apparatus using the same. The region division method for laser treatment according to the present invention divides an area of an object to be treated by laser irradiation into a plurality of treatment regions and includes constructing a three-dimensional image of the object; using the three-dimensional image to obtain a normal vector for each of a plurality of points located on a surface of the object; dividing the points on the surface of the object into one or more groups based on a similarity between the obtained normal vectors; and generating a closed curve including at least some of points grouped into the same group to set a treatment region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing mitochondria and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases or ischemic diseases, containing mitochondria as active ingredients. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains heterologous mitochondria or cells comprising heterologous mitochondria, thereby enabling the mitochondrial activity of cells to which the same is administered to improve. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be useful in the fundamental prevention or treatment of muscle diseases or ischemic diseases, which occur in relationship with the deterioration of mitochondrial function.

Abstract: A ferroelectric semiconductor device of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a ferroelectric layer disposed on the substrate, an electric field control layer that is disposed on the ferroelectric layer and has a predetermined internal electric field formed without the application of an external electric power to alter the magnitude of a coercive electric field of the ferroelectric layer, and a gate electrode layer disposed on the electric field control layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dishwasher including a spray unit fixed to one sidewall of a wash tub and a reflecting plate assembly to reflect wash water sprayed from the spray unit onto dishes and to linearly reciprocate in a spray direction of the wash water sprayed from the spray unit. The dishwasher further includes a drive unit to drive the reflecting plate assembly, and a cam unit to transmit driving force of the drive unit to the reflecting plate assembly. The drive unit includes a motor to generate rotational force, and a belt forming a closed loop and caused to make cyclic movement by the motor. The cam unit is engaged with the belt to transmit power of the belt to the reflecting plate assembly. The cam is alternately engaged with first and second portions of the belt to cause the reflecting plate assembly to reciprocate.

Abstract: The various embodiments of the present invention disclose a method of transmitting a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) discovery frame over a PC5 link. According to one embodiment, the method includes registering, by one or more User Equipment's (UE), with a Prose Server by sending a capability information for receiving direct discovery or communication parameters, policies, authorization, provisioning and radio resources by the prose server, the one or more UE's to include a WLAN discovery frame in a PC5 message, transmitting, by a first User Equipment, a PC5 discovery message to a second User Equipment, indicating by the second UE, a message to a neighbor awareness networking (NAN) discovery engine indicating the reception of PC5 Discovery message along with the WLAN discovery frame, and establishing by the second UE, a WLAN communication link with the first UE, without performing a WLAN discovery search.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a dendritic cell, a dendritic cell prepared thereby and a use thereof, and more specifically, to a method for preparing a dendritic cell, including: treating a dendritic cell at a maturation stage rather than at an immature stage with an antigen bound to a peptide having a cell membrane permeability to prepare a dendritic cell with improved antigen-presenting ability, a dendritic cell prepared by the method, and an immunotherapeutic agent thereof, a use for anti-tumor vaccines, or a pharmaceutical composition for treating tumors, containing the same.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for automatically converting a user interface (UI). A Bluetooth-automatic authentication function is performed so as to automatically convert a current set UI to a stored UI corresponding to an authenticated Bluetooth terminal. In order to automatically convert UI of a terminal which is automatically authenticated in a short communication mode, at least one terminal ID for automatic authentication and UI configuration information corresponding to the terminal ID are set. When a terminal ID for automatic authentication is searched in a short distance communicating mode, a terminal corresponding to the searched terminal ID is automatically authenticated. The present UI configuration information corresponding to the automatically authenticated terminal is automatically applied to a current terminal UI, so that a current UI such as a main screen and a main menu category can be automatically converted to a preset UI corresponding to each authenticated Bluetooth terminal.

Abstract: A bush device for an eye section of a leaf spring applied to a suspension of a vehicle is disclosed. The bush device includes a first hollow bush that is configured to be inserted into the eye section, and a plurality of second bushes that are disposed adjacent to both side surfaces of the eye section, respectively. Each of the second bushes have an aperture that is formed at a central portion thereof, and a leaf spring fixing bracket into which the second bushes are inserted.

Abstract: A display method and apparatus of a portable terminal are provided. A given application is executed on the portable terminal and the executed application is entered into a division mode. At least one device other than the portable terminal is set to output at least one of a plurality of layers of the executed application. The at least one layer is transmitted to the at least one device.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating a touch control based steering wheel includes a touch sensor for generating sensor-related information by measuring a surface location and intensity of a steering wheel to sense a gesture, a control unit for performing a corresponding function by analyzing the sensor-related information to generate touch input pattern information, and selecting a predetermined control command depending upon the touch input pattern information, and a feedback circuit for providing a feedback depending upon the control command.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a ferroelectric memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first ferroelectric memory cell transistor of NMOS type disposed in a first region of the semiconductor substrate, and a second ferroelectric memory cell transistor of PMOS type disposed in a second region adjacent to the first region of the semiconductor substrate. A first gate electrode layer of the first ferroelectric memory cell transistor and a second gate electrode layer of the second ferroelectric memory cell transistor are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an operation mode in a mobile terminal provides the mobile terminal to determine whether a predetermined time has elapsed, after a lapse of which it enters a first power-saving mode, and drive a camera module if the predetermined time has elapsed. Meanwhile, the mobile terminal determines whether a predetermined subject is recognized by the camera module, and then delays changing to the first power-saving mode if the predetermined subject is recognized, and enters the first power-saving mode if the predetermined subject is not recognized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for delivering exogenous mitochondria into cells and, more specifically, to a method for efficiently delivering, into the cytoplasm of target cells to be injected, mitochondria isolated from donor cells.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a wireless communication circuit, a first antenna radiator electrically connected with a first ground, a second antenna radiator electrically connected with a second ground, a feeding unit that feeds at least one of the first antenna radiator or the second antenna radiator, and a first switch that operates at a first connection state where the feeding unit and the first antenna radiator are electrically connected to each other, at a second connection state where the feeding unit and the second antenna are electrically connected to each other, or at a third connection state where the feeding unit and the first antenna radiator are connected to each other and the feeding unit and the second antenna radiator are electrically connected to each other, based on a first control signal from the wireless communication circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a printer system for printing a repositionable note. The system includes a printer that prints a repositionable note and a cartridge that accommodates the repositionable note and is coupled to the printer. The cartridge includes an indication unit that indicates color information previously defined for the repositionable note accommodated in the cartridge, and the printer includes a sensing unit matched with the indication unit included in the cartridge to sense color information of the repositionable note indicated by the indication unit and recognizes a color of the repositionable note accommodated in the printer and changes a Bluetooth search name according to the color of the repositionable note. The system further includes a user client that can be linked to the printer via Bluetooth and is connected to a predetermined printer by using the Bluetooth search name.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device is disclosed. The ferroelectric memory device includes a substrate, an indium-gallium-zinc oxide layer disposed on the substrate, a ferroelectric material layer disposed on the indium-gallium-zinc oxide layer, a gate electrode layer disposed on the ferroelectric material layer, and a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer that are disposed the ends of the gate electrode. The indium-gallium-zinc oxide layer is recessed to form a trench at the ends of the gate electrode. The trench is filled with a conductive material to form the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer.