Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch screen, including: a first transparent electrode formed on a first transparent substrate; a second transparent electrode formed on a second transparent substrate opposite to the first transparent substrate and being in contact with the first transparent electrode when a touched input is generated to sense a change in resistance or voltage; an adhesive layer bonding an outer side of the first transparent substrate to an outer side of the second transparent substrate and having an opening formed therein; and a plurality of dot spacers movably formed in the opening, whereby, it is possible to accurately measure the positions of the touched input due to the movement of the dot spacers by the touched input.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a conductive transparent substrate. The method of manufacturing a conductive transparent substrate includes (A) forming a transparent electrode on one surface of a transparent film; (B) forming a release function film on a portion of the transparent electrode on which a pattern is formed; (C) removing the outside of the transparent electrode exposed on the transparent film; (D) removing the release function film; and (E) forming a pattern on the transparent electrode from which the release function film is removed, whereby it is possible to prevent the transparent electrode from being damaged due to washing water, thereby making it possible to improve manufacturing reliability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other and arranged to be separated from each other, a first electrode and a second electrode arranged in an inside surface of the first and the second substrates, respectively, a thermoelectric device inserted between the first and the second electrodes and electrically connected to the first and the second electrodes and a hybrid filler inserted between the first substrate and the second substrate and provided with a high temperature part filler adjacent to a substrate at a side of a high temperature end to absorb heat among the first substrate and the second substrate and a low temperature part filler adjacent to a substrate at a side of a low temperature end to discharge heat.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other and arranged to be separated from each other, a first electrode and a second electrode arranged in the inside surfaces of the first and the second substrates, respectively, and a thermoelectric device inserted between the first and the second electrodes and electrically connected to the first and the second electrodes, wherein surface improvement layers are further included in at least one place located between an inside surface of the first substrate and the first electrode, between an inside surface of the second substrate and the second electrode, on an outside surface of the first substrate and on an outside surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling driving of a touch panel. Input means inputs a first touch to a touch surface, and whether the first touch is a line touch is determined. If the first touch is a line touch, the touch surface is divided into first and second selection regions, based on the line touch. The input means inputs a second touch to the touch surface, and one of the first and second selection regions is selected. When the first selection region is selected by the second touch, if the input means inputs a third touch to the second selection region, a specific algorithm is executed in the second selection region, whereas when the second selection region is selected by the second touch, if the input means inputs the third touch to the first selection region, the specific algorithm is executed in the first selection region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch screen device, including: a first transparent electrode formed on one surface of a first transparent substrate to sense a touched input; a second transparent electrode formed on one surface of a second transparent substrate formed to be opposite to the first transparent electrode to sense a touched input; a display formed on the other surface of the second transparent substrate; a first adhesive layer bonding the first transparent substrate to the second transparent substrate; and a second adhesive layer bonding a first connection part formed on an outer side of first transparent substrate to a second connection part formed on an outer side of the display. The touch screen device directly bonds the first transparent substrate to the display, thereby making it possible to provide a high definition image to a user and to reduce infiltration of moisture or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel, including: a transparent substrate; a transparent electrode made of a conductive polymer and formed on one surface of the transparent substrate; an anisotropic conductive adhesion layer formed on an edge of the transparent electrode; and an electrode formed on the anisotropic conductive adhesion layer and electrically connected with the transparent electrode by the anisotropic conductive adhesion layer. The touch panel is advantageous in that the anisotropic conductive adhesion layer is disposed between the transparent electrode and the electrode, so that the chemical reaction between the transparent electrode and the electrode can be prevented, with the result that the resistance between the transparent electrode and the electrode can be maintained constant and the change in physical properties of the transparent electrode can be prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel. The touch panel 100 includes a transparent substrate 110 partitioned into an active region 113 and a bezel region 115 provided at the edges of the active region 113, a transparent electrode 120 formed in the active region 113, and a wiring electrode 130 printed at the edges of the transparent electrode 120 to form a contact surface 140 with the transparent electrode 120, wherein the contact surface 140 is vertical to the transparent substrate 110 and extended to the bezel region 115, wherein the contact surface 140 is configured such that a convex portion 143 protrudes to the bezel region 115 and a concave portion 145 indented into the active region 113 are continued.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electronic paper associated with a touch panel. The electronic paper 100 associated with a touch panel according to the present embodiment includes an electronic ink 110 provided between an upper substrate 128 and a lower substrate 135, an upper electrode 120 provided on a bottom surface of the upper substrate 128 to drive the electronic ink 110 and to generate a signal, an lower electrode 130 provided on a top surface of the lower substrate 135 to drive the electronic ink 110, and a sensing electrode 140 formed on a transparent substrate 145 provided on a top side of the upper substrate 128 to form capacitance with the upper electrode 120 due to the signal of the upper electrode 120 and sensing change in the capacitance when the transparent substrate 145 is touched by an input unit 150.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a capacitive touch panel including: a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode formed on the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode being made of a conductive polymer, a transparent protective layer formed on the transparent electrode, the transparent protective layer having transparent characteristics, and a transparent adhesive formed on the transparent protective layer. According to the present invention, the transparent protective layer is further formed between the transparent electrode and the transparent adhesive to prevent reactivity between the transparent electrode and the transparent adhesive, thereby making it possible to improve operation reliability of the touch panel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch screen, including: a pair of base members that are spaced apart from each other by a spacer having an opening formed inside thereof and have resistive films formed on the opposite surfaces thereof; grooves that are each formed in outer regions of the resistive films formed on the pair of base members to intersect with each other and are extended from the upper surfaces of the resistive films to the base members in a thickness direction; and sensing electrodes that are formed in the outer regions of the resistive films to cover the grooves and are filled in the grooves.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch screen, including: a base member; a plurality of electrode patterns formed on one surface of the base member, having a first directionality; electrode wirings connected to both ends of the electrode patterns; and a controller that is connected to the electrode wirings, measures the change in resistance of the electrode pattern to update reference voltage variation value, and measures charging/discharging characteristics generated from the electrode pattern when an outside touch is generated to calculate coordinate information on a touched point.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an operating module of a hybrid touch panel, including: an input unit 100 for touch input; a controller 200 that controls a driving type of a touch screen according to the touch input; a driver 300 that includes a resistive type driver and a capacitive type driver driving the touch screen according to the controller; and a display unit 400 that displays output values according to the touch input values. According to the present invention, it designs the operating module including the controller 200 that selectively drives the driving type of the touch panel according to the touch input, thereby making it possible to improve the reliability of the process outputting the desired results according to the touch input of the touch panel user and the accuracy of the touch input.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel, including: a transparent substrate including an active region and a bezel region partitioned thereon; a plurality of first transparent electrodes formed in the active region in parallel to each other along a Y-axis direction and including a plurality of first sensing units and a plurality of first connecting units connected with the plurality of first sensing units in an X-axis direction; a plurality of second transparent electrodes alternately formed with the plurality of first sensing units in the active region in parallel to each other along the Y-axis direction and including a plurality of second sensing units and a plurality of second connecting units connected with the plurality of first sensing units in the X-axis direction; and electrode wirings formed in the bezel region and connected to terminals of the first transparent electrodes and terminals of the second transparent electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel 100, including: a transparent electrode 120 including a conductive polymer and formed on one surface of a transparent substrate 110, connection electrodes 130 formed on both ends of the transparent electrode 120, and silver electrode 140 formed on the connection electrodes 130 to correspond to the connection electrodes 130, wherein the connection electrodes 130 prevent the transparent electrode 120 from contacting the silver electrodes 140. The connection electrode 130 is interposed between the transparent electrode 120 and the silver electrode 140 to prevent a chemical reaction between the transparent electrode 120 and the silver electrode 140, thereby maintaining electric resistance constantly.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel 100 including: a transparent electrode 120 formed on one surface of a transparent substrate 110, a protective layer 130 formed at the side surface of the transparent electrode 120 so that its upper end 133 surrounds the edge of one surface of the transparent electrode 120 and its lower end 137 protrudes in the edge direction of the transparent substrate 110, and an electrode wiring 140 that is formed at the side surface of the protective layer 130 so as to surround the lower end 137 of the protective layer 130 protruding in the edge direction of the transparent substrate 110. The protective layer 130 is interposed between the transparent electrode 120 and the electrode wiring 140 to prevent the electromigration (EM).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a capacitive touch panel 100 including a first transparent electrode 120 formed on one surface of a first transparent substrate 110, a first electrode wiring 130 formed on the other surface of the first transparent substrate 110, a conductive via 140 penetrating through the first transparent substrate 110 to connect the first transparent electrode 120 to the first electrode wiring 130, a second transparent electrode 160 formed on one surface of a second transparent substrate 150, a second electrode wiring 170 connected to the second transparent electrode 160, and an adhesive layer 180 formed between the other surface of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent electrode 160 so that the other surface of the first transparent substrate 110 is opposite to the second transparent electrode 160.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel including: a transparent substrate 10, transparent electrodes 20 patterned and formed on the transparent substrate 10, and a non-conductive and colored transmittance compensation material 40 filled in an opening part 30 formed between the patterned transparent electrodes 20. In the touch panel, the opening part 30 formed between the transparent electrodes patterned and formed on the transparent substrate 10 is filled with the transmittance compensation material 40 to compensate for a difference in light transmittance and reduce abrupt change in the refractive index, thereby making it possible to improve visibility of the entire touch panel. In addition, the opening part between the patterned transparent electrodes 20 is filled with the non-conductive transmittance compensation material 40 to prevent an electrical short between the patterned transparent electrodes 20, thereby making it possible to improve reliability of the operation of the touch panel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module includes: first and second substrates that are disposed to be separated from each other, facing each other and includes first and second grooves each formed on inner sides thereof; first and second electrodes that are received in the first and second grooves, respectively; and a thermoelectric device that is interposed between the first and second electrodes and is electrically bonded to the first and second electrodes. As a result, the present invention provide a thermoelectric module and a method for manufacturing the same capable of improving the figure of merit and reliability of the thermoelectric module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch screen that includes: a first touch screen part that is positioned on an upper part of a display to detect external contact of an input device and compute absolute coordinate information of a contact point and includes two substrates having electrodes patterns that are spaced by a spacer and face each other; and a second touch screen part that is connected with the first touch screen part to measure the change in capacitance by the external contact of the input device and compute vector coordinate information of the input device.