Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a pair of width-setting patterns over a substrate, the pair of width-setting patterns defining a width of a gate structure space in a first direction and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. A gate electrode layer is provided that extends in the gate structure space along the second direction. A gate insulating layer is provided in the gate structure space and between the substrate and the gate electrode layer. An insulating spacer is provides on the pair of width-setting patterns, the insulating spacer covering both sidewalls of the gate electrode layer, wherein the pair of width-setting patterns have a carbon content that is greater than a carbon content of the insulating spacer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a gate spacer structure on a sidewall of the gate structure, and a source/drain layer on at least a portion of the active fin adjacent the gate spacer structure. The gate spacer structure includes a wet etch stop pattern, an oxygen-containing silicon pattern, and an outgas sing prevention pattern sequentially stacked.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin type active area protruding from a substrate and having an upper surface at a first level; a nanosheet extending in parallel to the upper surface of the fin type active area and comprising a channel area, the nanosheet being located at a second level spaced apart from the upper surface of the fin type active area; a gate disposed on the fin type active area and surrounding at least a part of the nanosheet, the gate extending in a direction crossing the fin type active area; a gate dielectric layer disposed between the nanosheet and the gate; a source and drain region formed on the fin type active area and connected to one end of the nanosheet; a first insulating spacer on the nanosheet, the first insulating spacer covering sidewalls of the gate; and a second insulating spacer disposed between the gate and the source and drain region in a space between the upper surface of the fin type active area and the nanosheet, the second insulating spacer having a multilayer st

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device and an integrated circuit device prepared according to the method, the method including forming a silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN) material layer on an active region of a substrate, the forming the SiOCN material layer including using a precursor that has a bond between a silicon (Si) atom and a carbon (C) atom; etching a portion of the active region to form a recess in the active region; baking a surface of the recess at about 700° C. to about 800° C. under a hydrogen (H2) atmosphere, and exposing the SiOCN material layer to the atmosphere of the baking while performing the baking; and growing a semiconductor layer from the surface of the recess baked under the hydrogen atmosphere.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a gate spacer structure on a sidewall of the gate structure, and a source/drain layer on at least a portion of the active fin adjacent the gate spacer structure. The gate spacer structure includes a wet etch stop pattern, an oxygen-containing silicon pattern, and an outgassing prevention pattern sequentially stacked.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes at least a first wire pattern, a gate electrode, a semiconductor pattern, a gate insulating layer, and a first spacer. The first wire pattern is on a substrate and isolated from the substrate. The gate electrode surrounds and intersects the first wire pattern. The semiconductor pattern is on both sides of the first wire pattern, and the semiconductor pattern includes a portion which overlaps the first wire pattern. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the first wire pattern, and the gate insulating layer surrounds the first wire pattern. The first spacer is between the first wire pattern and the substrate, and the first spacer is between the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include fin active regions extending parallel to each other on a substrate, an isolation region between the fin active regions, gate patterns intersecting the fin active regions and extending parallel to each other, source/drain areas on the fin active regions between the gate patterns and fin active region spacers contacting side surfaces of the fin active regions and formed over a surface of the isolation region between the fin active regions. Uppermost levels of the fin active region spacers may be higher than interfaces between the fin active regions and the source/drain areas. The upper surface of the isolation region may be lower than bottom surfaces of the source/drain areas.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including a first fin-type pattern; a first gate spacer on the first fin-type pattern, intersecting the first fin-type pattern, and including an upper portion and a lower portion; a second gate spacer on the first fin-type pattern, intersecting the first fin-type pattern, and being spaced apart from the first gate spacer; a first trench defined by the first gate spacer and the second gate spacer; a first gate electrode partially filling the first trench; a first capping pattern on the first gate electrode and filling the first trench; and an interlayer insulating layer covering an upper surface of the capping pattern, a width of the upper portion of the first gate spacer decreasing as a distance from an upper surface of the first fin-type pattern increases, and an outer sidewall of the upper portion of the first gate spacer contacting the interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor devices including a field effect transistor and methods of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device comprises a device isolation layer in an upper portion of a substrate, first active patterns on a first region of the substrate and second active patterns on a second region of the substrate, gate structures extending in one direction and running across the first and second active patterns, and a blocking layer on a recessed region of the device isolation layer of the first region. Each of the first and second active patterns comprises a plurality of semiconductor patterns that are vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other. The semiconductor patterns of the first active patterns have conductivity different from that of the semiconductor patterns of the second active patterns. The blocking layer is limited on the first region.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor devices including a field effect transistor and methods of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device comprises a device isolation layer in an upper portion of a substrate, first active patterns on a first region of the substrate and second active patterns on a second region of the substrate, gate structures extending in one direction and running across the first and second active patterns, and a blocking layer on a recessed region of the device isolation layer of the first region. Each of the first and second active patterns comprises a plurality of semiconductor patterns that are vertically stacked and spaced apart from each other. The semiconductor patterns of the first active patterns have conductivity different from that of the semiconductor patterns of the second active patterns. The blocking layer is limited on the first region.

Abstract: A method of forming a SiOCN material layer and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device are provided, the method of forming a SiOCN material layer including supplying a silicon source onto a substrate; supplying a carbon source onto the substrate; supplying an oxygen source onto the substrate; and supplying a nitrogen source onto the substrate, wherein the silicon source includes a non-halogen silylamine, a silane compound, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A device includes: a gate line on an active region of a substrate, a pair of source/drain regions in the active region on both sides of the gate line, a contact plug on at least one source/drain region out of the pair of source/drain regions; and a multilayer-structured insulating spacer between the gate line and the contact plug. The multilayer-structured insulating spacer may include an oxide layer, a first carbon-containing insulating layer covering a first surface of the oxide layer adjacent to the gate line, and a second carbon-containing insulating layer covering a second surface of the oxide layer, opposite to the first surface of the oxide layer, adjacent to the contact plug.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. In some examples, the semiconductor device includes an fin active region protruding from a substrate, gate patterns disposed on the fin active region, a source/drain region disposed on the fin active region between the gate patterns, and contact patterns disposed on the source/drain region. The source/drain region may have a protruding middle section, which may form a wave-shaped upper surface of the source/drain region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a preliminary fin-type active pattern extending in a first direction, forming a device isolation pattern covering a lower portion of the preliminary fin-type active pattern, forming a gate structure extending in a second direction and crossing over the preliminary fin-type active pattern, forming a fin-type active pattern having a first region and a second region, forming a preliminary impurity-doped pattern on the second region by using a selective epitaxial-growth process, and forming an impurity-doped pattern by injecting impurities using a plasma doping process, wherein the upper surface of the first region is at a first level and the upper surface of the second region is at a second level lower than the first level.

Abstract: A pixel array may include an array of microlenses, an array of photodetectors, and an array of color filters. The array of microlenses concentrate incoming light through respective filters in the array of color filters to respective photodetectors in the array of photodetectors. An anti-reflective layer is included between the photodetectors and color filters. The anti-reflective layer includes a first layer having a first index of refraction, a second layer closer to the color filter than the first layer having a second, higher, index of refraction, and a lattice adjusting layer between the first and second layers. The second layer includes a rutile phase TiO2 layer and the lattice adjusting layer includes a crystalline material having a lattice constant similar to that of the rutile phase TiO2 layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active fin on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a gate spacer structure directly on a sidewall of the gate structure, and a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent the gate spacer structure. The gate spacer structure includes a silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN) pattern and a silicon dioxide (SiO2) pattern sequentially stacked.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure on a substrate and extending in a first direction, a gate electrode crossing over the fin structure, source/drain regions on the fin structure at opposite sides of the gate electrode, and a barrier layer between the fin structure and each of the source/drain regions. The fin structure includes a material having a lattice constant different from that of the substrate, the fin structure, the source/drain regions, and the barrier layer include germanium, and a germanium concentration in the barrier layer is greater than that in the fin structure and less than a maximum germanium concentration in each of the source/drain regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes at least a first wire pattern, a gate electrode, a semiconductor pattern, a gate insulating layer, and a first spacer. The first wire pattern is on a substrate and isolated from the substrate. The gate electrode surrounds and intersects the first wire pattern. The semiconductor pattern is on both sides of the first wire pattern, and the semiconductor pattern includes a portion which overlaps the first wire pattern. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the first wire pattern, and the gate insulating layer surrounds the first wire pattern.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a pair of width-setting patterns over a substrate, the pair of width-setting patterns defining a width of a gate structure space in a first direction and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. A gate electrode layer is provided that extends in the gate structure space along the second direction. A gate insulating layer is provided in the gate structure space and between the substrate and the gate electrode layer. An insulating spacer is provides on the pair of width-setting patterns, the insulating spacer covering both sidewalls of the gate electrode layer, wherein the pair of width-setting patterns have a carbon content that is greater than a carbon content of the insulating spacer.

Abstract: A device includes: a gate line on an active region of a substrate, a pair of source/drain regions in the active region on both sides of the gate line, a contact plug on at least one source/drain region out of the pair of source/drain regions; and a multilayer-structured insulating spacer between the gate line and the contact plug. The multilayer-structured insulating spacer may include an oxide layer, a first carbon-containing insulating layer covering a first surface of the oxide layer adjacent to the gate line, and a second carbon-containing insulating layer covering a second surface of the oxide layer, opposite to the first surface of the oxide layer, adjacent to the contact plug.