Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board including, a first insulating layer, a first metal layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a bridge disposed on the first metal layer and including a bridge insulating layer and a bridge circuit layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and covering at least a portion of the bridge, a second metal layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a connecting via penetrating the bridge and the second insulating layer to connect the first metal layer to the second insulating layer. The connecting via is spaced apart from the bridge circuit layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel naphthyridinone derivative compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are each relevant to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate treating apparatus comprising: a vessel part having a substrate treatment region formed therein and including a supply port through which a treating fluid is supplied to the substrate treatment region and an exhaust port through which the treating fluid is exhausted from the substrate treatment region; a fluid supply unit configured to supply the treating fluid to the substrate treatment region; an exhaust unit configured to exhaust the treating fluid from the vessel part. The exhaust unit comprises: a main line connected to the exhaust port; an extension line branched from at least one of first and second nodes of the main line and including at least one of a first orifice or a first check valve to control an exhaust speed; and an auxiliary line branched from a third node of the main line, where an orifice and a check valve are not formed.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus of the present disclosure comprises: a chamber member having an accommodation space configured to accommodate a vessel part where a substrate treatment region constituting a supercritical treatment space are formed, and an opening configured to move the substrate inside or outside; a shutter configured to open or close the chamber member; and a first exhaust part configured to discharge an internal air from the accommodation space to the outside, wherein the temperature of the substrate treatment region is increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzotriazole derivative compound, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are related to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery and a secondary battery including the anode are disclosed. In an embodiment, the anode including an anode current collector; and an anode mixture layer formed on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including an anode active material and a binder, wherein the anode mixture layer includes a first area on the anode current collector and a second area on the first area, a sum of thicknesses of the first area and the second area is ¾ or less of a total thickness of the anode mixture layer, and the first area and the second area satisfy, according to energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Formula 1 below: 1/7?Iarea2/Iarea1????[Formula 1] wherein Iarea1 refers to a peak intensity corresponding to the binder included in the first area, and Iarea2 refers to a peak intensity corresponding to the binder included in the second area.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The substrate includes a bent region and a non-bent region. The light emitting layer overlaps the non-bent region. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. A sidewall of the first insulating layer includes a first tapered surface. The first tapered surface includes at least three curved surface portions continuously arranged with one another.

Abstract: Provided is a method performed by a least one computing device for a message service. The method comprises receiving a transmission request for a compound message which is a bundled message comprising a parent message and a plurality of child messages, obtaining permission information for a sender of the compound message, determining whether to allow each of the child messages to be sent based on the permission information and controlling transmission of the compound message based on the determination result.

Abstract: The apparatus for validating various kinds of data and a digital twin operation includes a validation target data selector configured to select a target to be validated among various kinds of input data, a data validator configured to validate individual data for each type of data selected for validation, and a data linkage validator configured to validate various kinds of multiple data by linking the various kinds of multiple data in order to detect an error in a process of linking the various kinds of multiple data.

Abstract: Aspects concern a method for controlling vehicles to perform transport tasks comprising supplying information about vehicles and information about transport tasks to a graph neural network by associating each vehicle with a vehicle graph node and each transport task with a transport task graph node, processing the vehicle and the transport graph by the neural network, wherein the neural network determines a feature for each graph node, determining, for each pair of a transport graph node and vehicle graph node, a weight representing a similarity between the features determined for the transport graph node and the vehicle graph node, selecting an assignment between the transport graph nodes and the vehicle graph nodes from a set of possible assignments, wherein the selected assignment maximizes the sum of the weights of the pairs and controlling each vehicle according to the selected assignment.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a camera module comprising: an optical output unit for outputting a first optical signal and a second optical signal to an object; a sensor for receiving a first reflected optical signal in which the first optical signal is reflected by the object; and a control unit for obtaining first distance information to the object by using the first optical signal and the first reflected optical signal, wherein an output of the first optical signal is smaller than an output of the second optical signal, and the control unit determines whether to output the second optical signal by using the first distance information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooled charging cable for an electric vehicle, and the purpose of the present invention is to cool a power line by circulating, through a cooling tube or a refrigerant fluid channel, high-temperature heat generated in the power line when a large-capacity current required for rapid charging is continuously applied to the power line, and arrange the cooling tube or refrigerant fluid channel in a shaping material filled in the cable to cool the power line through a wider surface area in an indirect heat transfer method, so as to enhance the cooling efficiency while preventing the pipe or channel from being in direct contact with the power line, thereby preventing an insulation layer thereof from being deteriorated, damaged, or destructed due to the refrigerant.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a camera module comprising: an optical output unit for outputting a first optical signal and a second optical signal to an object; a sensor for receiving a first reflected optical signal in which the first optical signal is reflected by the object; and a control unit for obtaining first distance information to the object by using the first optical signal and the first reflected optical signal, wherein an output of the first optical signal is smaller than an output of the second optical signal, and the control unit determines whether to output the second optical signal by using the first distance information.

Abstract: Systems and methods for maintaining, optimizing, or strengthening an immune system of a subject are provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for altering respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication in a cell using oligonucleotides derived from tRNAs, also referred to as tRFs (tRNA-derived RNA Fragments). The oligonucleotides may be used to decrease or increase replication of RSV. Also provided herein are methods for treating a subject having or at risk of having an RSV infection, and animal models for evaluating viral and host factors in RSV pathogenesis.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for altering respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication in a cell using oligonucleotides derived from tRNAs, also referred to as tRFs (tRNA-derived RNA Fragments). The oligonucleotides may be used to decrease or increase replication of RSV. Also provided herein are methods for treating a subject having or at risk of having an RSV infection, and animal models for evaluating viral and host factors in RSV pathogenesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peelable and water-crosslinked semiconductive resin composition. The peelable and water-crosslinked semiconductive resin composition includes 100 parts by weight of a basic resin; 20 to 80 parts by weight of carbon black based on weight of the basic resin; and 0.05 to 5.0 parts by weight of an amide-based lubricant based on weight of the basic resin, wherein the basic resin is a mixed resin including 60 to 80 weight % of an ethylene-based copolymer resin that is bonded with an unsaturated organic silane and has a melting point of 80° C. or above; 5 to 20 weight % of an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or its alkali metal salt; and 5 to 40 parts by weight of an ethylene propylene copolymer containing 5 to 20 weight % of ethylene, or a propylene rein.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a gate electrode. In the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a gate electrode may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. Damage in the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall of the gate electrode may be cured, or repaired, by a radical re-oxidation process to form an oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of forming a floating gate of a non-volatile memory device can include etching a mask pattern formed between field isolation regions in a field isolation pattern on a substrate to recess a surface of the mask pattern below an upper surface of adjacent field isolation regions to form an opening having a width defined by a side wall of the adjacent field isolation regions above the surface. Then the adjacent field isolation regions is etched to increase the width of the opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for manufacturing insulation materials of an electrical wire and an electrical wire manufactured using the same. The composition for manufacturing insulation materials of an electrical wire according to the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of a base resin, made by blending 20 to 70 weight % of any one resin of an unsaturated organosilane grafted polyethylene and an unsaturated organosilane grafted ethylene alpha olefine copolymer, and 30 to 80 weight % of an unsaturated organosilane grafted ethylene copolymer; 10 to 25 parts by weight of a brominated flame retardant; 10 to 50 parts by weight of an inorganic flame retardant; and 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of compound, as a crosslink retardant, represented as a general formula of XnSi(OR)4-n (X is a phenyl group, R is a methyl group and n is an integer of 1 to 3).