Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD). There is provided an LCD comprising at least one lamp, a light guide plate for converting light incident from the lamp into a surface light source, an LCD panel disposed above the light guide plate for displaying an image thereon, a first reflection plate disposed below the light guide plate and including an end bent to extend parallel to a surface of the light guide plate such that the reflection plate can surround the lamp installed on the surface of the light guide plate, a mold frame including a space for accommodating the lamp, the light guide plate, the LCD panel and the reflection palate therein and including a portion of a sidewall protruding into the LCD to surround the top of the lamp, and a second reflection plate disposed on a rear surface of a portion of the mold frame arranged above the lamp. Therefore, a thin and lightweight LCD can be obtained and lamp efficiency can also be improved.

Abstract: An optical receiver for use in an Optical Network (ON) such as a WPON based on an SCMA scheme. The optical receiver apparatus for use in a Central Office contained in an ON includes: an optical power divider for dividing an input optical signal into first and second optical signals; a frequency generator for generating a oscillation frequency; a phase shifter for shifting a phase of the oscillation frequency; a first optical modulator for modulating the first optical signal with the oscillation frequency; a second optical modulator for modulating the second optical signal with the oscillation frequency phase-shifted; a first photodiode for converting the optical signal modulated by the first optical modulator into a first RF signal; a second photodiode for converting the optical signal modulated by the second optical modulator into a second RF signal; and a differential amplifier for differentially amplifying the first RF signal and the second RF signal.