Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The at least one inorganic layer includes a high density layer having a density of greater than or equal to about 2.0 g/cm3 and a low density layer having a density of less than about 2.0 g/cm3. The high density layer and the low density layer are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus according to a concept of the disclosure includes: a display panel configured to display an image in a front direction; a top chassis positioned in a front direction of the display panel; a bottom chassis positioned in a rear direction of the display panel; a rear cover covering a rear side of the bottom chassis; and a stand member being accommodatable in the rear cover and selectively coupled with a rear surface of the rear cover, wherein the rear cover includes an accommodating portion in which the stand member is accommodated and a coupling portion coupled with the stand member, and the stand member includes an inserting protrusion which is inserted into the accommodating portion and the coupling portion.

Abstract: A method and a system thereof for producing a digital holographic screen based on multi-hogel printing are proposed. The system includes a light source unit including lasers, a dichroic mirror for RGB three color matching, mirrors, a beam splitter, and an optical shutter, an object beam unit including a spatial filter, a lens, and a mirror, a reference beam unit including a spatial filter, a lens, and a mirror, a diffuser fixing unit including a diffuser holder and a diffuser positioned between the object beam unit and a recording material and configured to scatter and diffuse the object beam, a photomask movement unit including a photomask holder, an XY-translation stage, and a photomask positioned between the reference beam unit and the recording medium and on which a grid-shaped on/off binary pattern is printed, and a controller configured to control the optical shutter and the XY-translation stage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spiropyran composite having improved mechano-sensitivity, a method for manufacturing the same, and a chromic article including the same. Particularly, the spiropyran composite is obtained by bonding spiropyran covalently to a polymer, an inorganic material or a mixture thereof to form spiropyran composite, and impregnating the spiropyran composite with a sensitivity-enhancing agent for a suitable time through a wet infiltration process to form non-polar environment at the inner part of the spiropyran composite, to cause pre-stretch and to increase a change in color or fluorescence in response to force, stress or strain, thereby providing significantly improved mechano-sensitivity. In addition, a wet filtration process is used and no expensive equipment is required to simplify the process. Further, the process can be performed rapidly within several minutes to reduce the processing time.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a circuit array layer comprising pixel drivers, data lines, first dummy lines, and second dummy lines; and a light emitting array layer. The display area comprises middle, first side, and second side regions. The data lines comprise first, second, and third data lines disposed in the middle, first side, and second side regions, respectively. The first dummy lines comprise a first data detour line disposed in the first side region and adjacent to a part of the second data line, and auxiliary lines. The second dummy lines comprise a second data detour line configured to connect the first data detour line to the third data line, and additional lines. The auxiliary lines comprise a bias auxiliary line to which a bias power is applied; and a second power auxiliary line to which a second power is applied.

Abstract: A computing method for privacy-preserving data analysis is provided, in which the computing method is performed by at least one processor and includes receiving a data analysis request including data-to-be-analyzed from a client, homomorphically encrypting the data-to-be-analyzed using an encryption engine, and uploading the homomorphically encrypted data-to-be-analyzed to a target path of a blockchain, and then, the method includes, based on the request to check analysis result, decrypting an analysis result of the homomorphically encrypted data stored in a designated path of the blockchain by using the encryption engine, and providing the decrypted analysis result to the client, in which the analysis result of the homomorphically encrypted data is data analyzed by a worker linked to the blockchain, and stored in a designated path in association with the target path of the blockchain.

Abstract: A lightweight cowl crossbar includes: a first cowl crossbeam located on a first side frame disposed at a first side of a vehicle body; a second cowl crossbeam fastened to the first cowl crossbeam and fixed to a second side frame disposed at a second side of the vehicle body; a support leg located on the second cowl crossbeam and configured to be supported by the vehicle body, and a drawing block part located on a region where the first cowl crossbeam and the second cowl crossbeam overlap.

Abstract: An insert molding apparatus includes: a lower mold including a seating part on which an insert member including a through-hole is seated; an upper mold mounted on the lower mold to receive the insert member seated on the seating part; and a first fixing part including a first head provided in the lower mold and inserted into the through-hole of the insert member when the insert member is seated, and a first drive unit that moves the first head. The first drive unit is moved to adjust a length by which the first head is inserted into the through-hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a roof rack for a vehicle, which is capable of achieving an improvement in vehicle fuel efficiency and a weight lightening goal by using a lightweight material, allows for improved productivity and assembly properties by simplifying the number of parts and process therefor, has an excellent degree of freedom in design, and is capable of achieving a reduction in production costs and steps. Provided according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is a roof rack for a vehicle, comprising: a roof rail unit formed by injection molding; a pad unit on which the roof rail unit is mounted and which is coupled in contact with the roof rail unit; and mounting coupling members which are insert-molded in the roof rail unit and protrusively coupled via the lower part of the roof rail unit.

Abstract: A roof rack for a vehicle according an embodiment of the present invention comprises roof rails, and coupling members for attaching the roof rails to the body of a vehicle, wherein each roof rail has a hollow groove extending in the lengthwise direction, the bottom of the roof rail is open in the direction of attachment to the body due to the hollow groove, the open bottom part of the roof rail is provided with coupling member attachment parts, the coupling member attachment parts connect side walls formed due to the hollow groove, and the coupling members couple with the coupling member attachment parts.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a lightweight cowl crossbar includes: producing an inner pipe, laminating a plurality of composite material layers wound around the inner pipe, and extruding an outer pipe on the winding layer, in which the plurality of composite material layers adjacent to each other are wound in different directions.

Abstract: A lightweight cowl crossbar includes: a first cowl crossbeam located on a first side frame disposed at a first side of a vehicle body; a second cowl crossbeam fastened to the first cowl crossbeam and fixed to a second side frame disposed at a second side of the vehicle body; a support leg located on the second cowl crossbeam and configured to be supported by the vehicle body, and a drawing block part located on a region where the first cowl crossbeam and the second cowl crossbeam overlap.

Abstract: A roof rack mounted on a roof panel of a vehicle includes a main body including a rail that extends along a lengthwise direction and forms the main body and support parts provided on opposite longitudinal end portions of the rail in the lengthwise direction, a hollow profile that extends along the lengthwise direction of the rail and that is integrally formed inside the rail, caps mounted on opposite distal ends of the hollow profile and disposed inside the main body, and a pair of covers mounted on opposite side surfaces of each of the support parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating allergic diseases such as asthma or atopy including baicalein as an active ingredient. Baicalein is capable of regulating thymic stromal lymphopoietin-mediated signal transduction. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can effectively suppress inflammatory responses of allergic or asthmatic diseases due to the presence of baicalein extracted from Scutellariae Radix that regulates TSLP-mediated intracellular signal transduction to inhibit intracellular phosphorylation of STATS and inhibit the binding of TSLP to TSLPR. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include one or more compounds having synergistic effects with baicalein. In this case, the pharmaceutical composition can more effectively suppress inflammatory responses of allergic diseases such as asthma or atopy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel quinolinone derivative compound that regulates intracellular signal transduction mediated by TSLP and IL-33 to exhibit efficacy in preventing or treating allergic diseases such as asthma or atopic dermatitis. The quinolinone derivative compound of the present invention can effectively suppress inflammatory responses of allergic diseases such as asthma or atopic dermatitis. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition including the quinolinone derivative compound. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used to fundamentally prevent or treat various allergic and asthmatic diseases.

Abstract: A roof rack mounted on a roof panel of a vehicle includes a main body including a rail that extends along a lengthwise direction and forms the main body and support parts provided on opposite longitudinal end portions of the rail in the lengthwise direction, a hollow profile that extends along the lengthwise direction of the rail and that is integrally formed inside the rail, caps mounted on opposite distal ends of the hollow profile and disposed inside the main body, and a pair of covers mounted on opposite side surfaces of each of the support parts.

Abstract: An insert molding apparatus includes: a lower mold including a seating part on which an insert member including a through-hole is seated; an upper mold mounted on the lower mold to receive the insert member seated on the seating part; and a first fixing part including a first head provided in the lower mold and inserted into the through-hole of the insert member when the insert member is seated, and a first drive unit that moves the first head. The first drive unit is moved to adjust a length by which the first head is inserted into the through-hole.

Abstract: A roof rack for a vehicle according an embodiment of the present invention comprises roof rails, and coupling members for attaching the roof rails to the body of a vehicle, wherein each roof rail has a hollow groove extending in the lengthwise direction, the bottom of the roof rail is open in the direction of attachment to the body due to the hollow groove, the open bottom part of the roof rail is provided with coupling member attachment parts, the coupling member attachment parts connect side walls formed due to the hollow groove, and the coupling members couple with the coupling member attachment parts.

Abstract: A roof rack for a vehicle according an embodiment of the present invention comprises roof rails, and attaches to the body of a vehicle, wherein each roof rail has a hollow groove extending in the lengthwise direction, the bottom of the roof rail is open in the direction of attachment to the car body due to the hollow groove, the open bottom part of the roof rail is provided with ribs, and the ribs connect the side walls formed by the hollow groove.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anovel quinolinone derivative compound that regulates intracellular signal transduction mediated by TSLP and IL-33 to exhibit efficacy in preventing or treating allergic diseases such as asthma or atopic dermatitis. The quinolinone derivative compound of the present invention can effectively suppress inflammatory responses of allergic diseases such as asthma or atopic dermatitis. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition including the quinolinone derivative compound. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used to fundamentally prevent or treat various allergic and asthmatic diseases.