Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a photoresist coater applying a photoresist film on a substrate, a humidifier increasing an amount of moisture in an ambient to which the photoresist film on the substrate is exposed, and an exposer irradiating the photoresist film exposed to the ambient having the increased amount of moisture with light. The humidifier is disposed between the photoresist coater and the exposer.

Abstract: A method for controlling nitrogen oxide (NOx) includes adjusting a flow rate of d gas injected into an arc-type plasma generating device, and identifying a concentration of the generated nitrogen oxide, while adjusting an amount of energy per unit flow rate of the injected gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a decoration element, the method including depositing a light reflective layer having a structure of two or more islands separated from each other on one surface of a light absorbing layer; and dry etching the light absorbing layer using the island as a mask, wherein a resistance value of the decoration element after the dry etching of the light absorbing layer increases by two times or more compared to before the dry etching of the light absorbing layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device including the same. The organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first blue emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first compound is represented by Formula 1, and the second compound is represented by Formula 3. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it is allowed to provide an OLED and an organic light emitting device having high emitting efficiency and/or improved lifespan.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the image; and a compressor for compressing the feature map into units of at least one line; and a decompressor for reconstructing the feature map compressed into units of lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; at least one first line buffer for outputting the image into a line-wise image line; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the output from the first line buffer; and a feature map processor for storing the output from the first convolution operator in units of at least one line, and processing so as to output the feature map stored in units of at least one line into a two-dimensional form, wherein at least one convolution operation operates in the form of a pipeline.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the image; and a compressor for compressing the feature map into units of at least one line; and a decompressor for reconstructing the feature map compressed into units of lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; at least one first line buffer for outputting the image into a line-wise image line; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the output from the first line buffer; and a feature map processor for storing the output from the first convolution operator in units of at least one line, and processing so as to output the feature map stored in units of at least one line into a two-dimensional form, wherein at least one convolution operation operates in the form of a pipeline.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a method and a device for obtaining location information of a terminal by using a mobile communication system and provide a method and a device capable of securing location and movement information of a terminal even when the terminal changes call settings or carries out a handover. In particular, a control information reception device according to the present disclosure comprises: one or more downlink signal reception units for receiving downlink signals from a base station; a control unit for obtaining control information about a terminal from the downlink signals; and a communication unit for transmitting the control information about the terminal to a location measurement server.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Chemical Formula I, wherein in the Chemical Formula I, M represents a central coordination metal, and includes one selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au), A represents one ring structure selected from pyridine and pyrimidine, where the ring structure is optionally substituted with deuterium, and each of R1 to R8 independently represents one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 linear alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 branched alkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 bicycloalkyl group.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Chemical Formula I, and an organic light-emitting diode containing the same. In the Chemical Formula I, M may represent a central coordination metal, and includes one selected from a the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au). Each of R1 to R8 may independently represent one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 bicycloalkyl group. A may represent a ring structure of isoquinoline. Each of X1 to X4 may independently represent one selected from CR11 and nitrogen (N).

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; at least one first line buffer for outputting the image into a line-wise image line; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the output from the first line buffer; and a feature map processor for storing the output from the first convolution operator in units of at least one line, and processing so as to output the feature map stored in units of at least one line into a two-dimensional form, wherein at least one convolution operation operates in the form of a pipeline.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the image; and a compressor for compressing the feature map into units of at least one line; and a decompressor for reconstructing the feature map compressed into units of lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula 1. When the organometallic compound is used as dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, rigidity is imparted to the organometallic compound molecule such that a full width at half maximum (FWHM) is narrow and thus color purity is improved. Further, a non-luminescent recombination process is reduced such that luminous efficiency and lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula I, wherein the compound is a metal complex including a central coordination metal and a main ligand binding thereto, wherein the main ligand has a structure in which a fused ring is further introduced into 2-phenylquinoline. When the organometallic compound is used as dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, rigidity is imparted to the organometallic compound molecule such that a full width at half maximum (FWHM) is narrow and thus color purity is improved. Further, a non-luminescent recombination process is reduced such that luminous efficiency and lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device are improved.

Abstract: A photomask for negative-tone development (NTD) includes a main region, and a scribe lane region surrounding the main region and including a first lane and a second lane. The first and the second lane is provided at first opposite sides of each other with respect to the main region. The first lane includes a first sub-lane extending in a first direction and a second sub-lane that extending in the first direction. The first sub-lane includes a first dummy pattern and the second sub-lane includes a second dummy pattern. The first dummy pattern and the second dummy pattern are configured to radiate light exceeding a threshold dose of light to a first portion of a negative-tone photoresist provided under the first lane of the photomask.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to wear-resistant steel comprising, by weight, carbon (C): 0.19 to 0.28%, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 0.7%, manganese (Mn): 0.6 to 1.6%, phosphorus (P): 0.05% or less, sulfur (S): 0.02% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.07% or less, chromium (Cr): 0.01 to 0.5%, nickel (Ni): 0.01 to 3.0%, copper (Cu): 0.01 to 1.5%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 to 0.5%, boron (B): 50 ppm or less, and cobalt (Co): 0.02% or less, further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium (Ti): 0.02% or less, niobium (Nb): 0.05% or less, vanadium (V): 0.05% or less, and calcium (Ca): 2 to 100 ppm, and comprising a remainder of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, wherein C, Ni, and Cu satisfy the following relationship 1, wherein a microstructure includes 97 area % or more of martensite: C×Ni×Cu?0.05.??[Relationship 1] .

Abstract: There are provided a stage for cutting a substrate, and a substrate-cutting apparatus. The stage includes a supporting member for having the substrate mounted thereon, including a plurality of cell areas, and defining a groove line having a groove shape between the plurality of cell areas, and a first tube line inserted into the groove line to contact an inner wall of the groove line, and having an open upper portion.

Abstract: A dispersion of cerium oxide according to an embodiment of the present disclosures shows excellent effects of enhancing the skin barrier, skin moisturizing and/or blocking fine dust, and a cosmetic composition comprising same. The dispersion of cerium oxide may be a combination of cerium oxide and a specific dispersion medium and as such, can exhibit effects of moisturizing the skin and blocking fine dust while strengthening the skin barrier, and a cosmetic composition comprising the dispersion of cerium oxide as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An image processing method and apparatus using a line unit operation is disclosed. The image processing apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive an image, at least one first line buffer configured to output the received image to be an image line of a line unit, a first convolution operator configured to generate a feature map by performing a convolution operation based on the output image line, and a feature map processor configured to store the generated feature map as at least one line unit and process the feature map stored as the line unit to be output in a two-dimensional (2D) or higher dimensional form.