Abstract: Generating first map information, where the first map information includes information about a first reference object set, and the information about the first reference object set indicates a first identifier, in a geographic area, of each reference object in at least one reference object included in the first reference object set, and indicates a first position of each reference object in the at least one reference object. The first map information is generated, and the first map information indicates related information of each reference object in the first reference object set, to implement a manner of expressing the related information of the reference object more abundantly, so that maps provided by different map vendors may use reference objects in the first map information to perform position expression on an element or an event.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an Industrial Internet of Things system for intelligent repair of manufacturing equipment and a control method. The Industrial Internet of Things system includes a management platform, a sensor network platform, and an object platform interacting in sequence. The object platform is configured as a plurality of manufacturing equipment arranged in sequence according to a process sequence on the assembly line. The management platform is configured to issue self-repair instructions and failure handling instructions corresponding to the intelligent repair method to the corresponding manufacturing equipment through the sensor network platform, so as to realize the automatic repair of manufacturing equipment, reduce the cost of manual troubleshooting, and ensure the normal production and manufacturing of the assembly line.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for transmission preemption in a wireless local area network. An access point wireless device may establish a wireless association with another wireless device. A first data transmission may be initiated. The transmitting wireless device may determine to preempt the first data transmission prior to its completion. The transmitting wireless device may transmit signaling indicating that the first data transmission is preempted.

Abstract: A method for determining tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in cigarette smoke using one-step clean-up coupled with LC-MS/MS is provided, including the following steps: collecting a particulate matter of mainstream cigarette smoke with a Cambridge filter pad, mixing the particulate matter of mainstream cigarette smoke, an internal standards solution and water in a 50 mL plastic centrifuge tube, and vortexing the resulting mixture at room temperature to allow extraction; transferring an extraction solution after filtration to a new centrifuge tube, adding dichloromethane, and vortexing the resulting mixture; centrifuging to collect a dichloromethane extraction solution in a lower layer to another centrifuge tube, and placing the centrifuge tube in a water bath to remove dichloromethane; dissolving the resulting extraction solution in water, and transferring the resulting solution to an autosampler vial for LC-MS/MS analysis.

Abstract: A gas diffuser plate in a cyclic deposition chamber is disclosed. The gas diffuser plate as fabricated comprises a substrate diffuser plate having a substrate emissivity and a coating formed on the substrate diffuser plate. The gas diffuser plate having the substrate diffuser plate coated with the coating has an emissivity higher than the substrate emissivity. The coating comprises a first layer formed on the substrate diffuser plate and comprising a first material configured to modulate the emissivity of the gas diffuser plate, and a second layer comprising a second corrosion-resistant material. The first material comprises titanium nitride oxide (TiNxOy). The emissivity of the gas diffuser plate is at least partially based on the ratio of nitrogen and oxygen in TiNxOy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of mine fire prevention and extinguishing, in particular to a liquid nitrogen direct injection and low-temperature foaming intelligent filling system based on mine fire area characteristics and an application method, comprising a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen direct injection system and a low-temperature foaming system, wherein the liquid nitrogen storage tank communicates with a liquid nitrogen pressurizing device through a main pipeline; a temperature control unit is arranged on the main pipeline; and the liquid nitrogen pressurizing device is connected with the liquid nitrogen direct injection system and the low-temperature foaming system, respectively, liquid nitrogen is directly injected into a foam liquid, to prepare a low-temperature foam type fire preventing and extinguishing material by means of forced convection, membrane boiling, explosion boiling and nucleate boiling between the liquid nitrogen and water.

Abstract: A clock oscillator, a clock oscillator production method and use method, and a chip including the clock oscillator are provided. The clock oscillator includes a resonator, a shock-absorbing material layer, and a base, and at least a part of the shock-absorbing material layer is located between the resonator and the base. In the clock oscillator, the shock-absorbing material layer is added between the resonator and the base, and the shock-absorbing material layer can effectively prevent a mechanical wave from being conducted between the base and the resonator, so that the resonator is protected from external vibration. This can ensure, when there is external vibration, that an output frequency of the resonator is not deteriorated and improve shock absorption performance of the clock oscillator.

Abstract: There is provided a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a metal oxide layer, a second insulating layer and a second metal layer which are stacked; wherein the metal oxide layer comprises a first pattern, a second pattern and a capacitance pattern, the first metal layer comprises a first electrode plate, there is at least a first overlapping region between the first electrode plate and the capacitance pattern to form a first storage capacitor, the second metal layer comprises a second electrode plate, there is at least a second overlapping region between the second electrode plate on the base substrate and the capacitance pattern to form a second storage capacitor, and the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate have same potential.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for sending a channel state, a method and apparatus for receiving a channel state and a storage medium. The method for sending a channel state includes following steps: a channel state report for characterizing a channel state comprising a precoding matrix is determined; and the channel state report for characterizing the channel state comprising the precoding matrix is sent, where the channel state report includes: a number of reported coefficients in coefficient matrixes for the precoding matrix and the reported coefficients in the coefficient matrixes for the precoding matrix; where the reported coefficients in the coefficient matrixes for the precoding matrix are used for indicating the precoding matrix.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure includes multiple EBG units in an array. Each EBG unit includes a power plane, a dielectric substrate and a ground plane from top to bottom. The power plane includes a patch, a coupled complementary split ring resonator (C-CSRR) and a plurality of semi-improved Z-bridge structures. Each edge of the patch is provided with a semi-improved Z-bridge structure. The C-CSRR is provided within a ring formed by the semi-improved Z-bridge structures. The Z-bridge structure includes a first horizontal branch, a first vertical branch, a second horizontal branch and a second vertical branch connected in sequence. The second vertical branch is connected to the patch. First horizontal branches of adjacent EBG units are connected to each other. A circuit board including the aforementioned EBG structure is also provided.

Abstract: An ultrahigh-pressure acid-fracturing isodiametric hose assembly, comprising a hose body and a metal joint. The metal joint comprises an inner tube, a first outer tube the inner tube, and a second outer tube. The first outer tube and the second outer tube each is an independent pressing part. An external groove is provided at an outer wall of the inner tube. An end of the first outer tube comprises an internal ridge which matches the external groove for snapping. The terminal of the inner tube comprises a connecting portion. An outer wall of the inner tube comprises a first protrusion, and an inner wall of the first outer tube comprises a second protrusion engaging with the first protrusion. The hose body is clamped between the first protrusion and the second protrusion that are engaged. An inner wall of the second outer tube comprises multiple micro-protrusions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a modified binder for use in an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions. The modified binder includes one or more agglomerates of polytetrafluoroethylene nanoparticles, where each of the polytetrafluoroethylene nanoparticles includes a polytetrafluoroethylene core and a polymeric shell that is disposed on exposed surfaces of the core. The polymeric shell can include a polymer selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene oxide, polyglycidyl methacrylate, polyvinylidene difluoride, fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polypropylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, derivatives and co-polymers, and combinations thereof, and in certain instances, also a humidity tolerant lithium salt.

Abstract: A low priority uplink information retransmission method, includes: in response to uplink control information (UCI) having a transmission conflict, a base station using scheduling information of high priority UCI to deliver identifier information of low priority UCI to be retransmitted by a terminal in the UCI having the transmission conflict.

Abstract: A forging head for additive manufacturing, comprising a base portion and a forging portion. The forging portion extends from the base portion for forging a cladding layer during formation of the cladding layer by additive manufacturing. The forging head further comprising a through hole which is formed through the base portion and the forging portion, for at least one of an energy bean and an additive material to pass through during formation of the cladding layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive manufacturing system and its methods. The system includes a material conveyor, an energy source, and a micro-forging device. The material conveyor is configured to convey material. The energy source is configured to direct an energy beam toward the material, the energy beam fuses at least a portion of the material to form a solidified portion. The micro-forging device is movable along with the material conveyor for forging the solidified portion, wherein the micro-forging device comprises a first forging hammer and a second forging hammer, the first forging hammer is configured to impact the solidified portion to generate a first deformation, and the second forging hammer is configured to impact the solidified portion to generate a second deformation greater than the first deformation.

Abstract: Multiuser (MU) Multi-TID (multi-traffic-identifier) transmission may be enabled in a resource unit (RU). To transmit an urgent payload as soon as possible, the urgent payload may be injected/included into the ongoing MU physical protocol data unit (MU PPDU), if possible. This may be accomplished by indicating to the latency-sensitive wireless station (STA) the ID of a companion (or buddy) station that has an assigned resource unit (RU) on which the STA may expect to receive the urgent payload, also referred to as the “overloaded RU.” Alternatively, an extra user field in the preamble of the MU PPDU may be used to indicate to the STA its station ID as well as the location of the overloaded RU. A receiver operating on an A-MPDU may select the RU it receives, and may identify (or determine) a wrong transmission based on the transmitter address.

Abstract: Payload transmission of multiple stations on a single resource unit may be performed. New and/or updated signaling may be introduced to enable a transmitter, e.g., an access point (AP), to include information/signaling in the preamble or in other frames. A receiver (e.g., a wireless station) that receives this information/signaling may accordingly determine in which RU it should decode to receive its allocated data or payload, allowing multiple receivers or STAs to share a single resource unit (RU). The new/updated signaling may include modified hybrid downlink multiuser signaling in Ultra High Reliability Signal (UHR-SIG), a group association identifier (gAID), a predefined special AID corresponding to an RU with use of a Bloom filter, multiple predefined special AIDs each corresponding to a non-overlapping group of wireless stations, and/or signaling announcing time sharing of single RUs.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are disclosed by the present application. A request to establish a call using a first connection may be received, the first connection using a first radio access technology to communicate with a radio access network. During execution of a procedure to establish the call, a command to handover communications from the first connection to a second connection that uses a second radio access technology to communicate with the radio access network may be received. The second connection may be established in response to the command, and a message indicating that the request to establish the call was successfully received may be transmitted over the second connection. Also, a message indicating that an alert of the call is being issued may be transmitted over the second connection.

Abstract: A fetal Doppler (10) and a detection method, which relate to the technical field of medical devices. The fetal Doppler (10) comprises a housing (1, a fetal detection unit (20) and a maternal parameter detection unit (30), wherein the fetal detection unit (20) and the maternal parameter detection unit (30) are respectively used for collecting fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data; a controller (7) is arranged in an internal cavity of the housing (1); and the controller (7) is used for analyzing the collected fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data, so as to obtain a fetal heart rate and a maternal parameter. The same fetal Doppler (10) is used, such that the instrument cost is reduced; and maternal and fetal parameters can be acquired at the same time by directly using the same fetal Doppler (10), such that an instrument structure is simplified, and the detection efficiency of the maternal and fetal parameters is improved.