Abstract: A method of operating a brake redundancy device including a main braking controller and a backup braking controller, includes: confirming whether or not a command signal for deceleration of the vehicle has been received, by the backup braking controller; executing a front-wheel braking mode by the backup braking controller when the command signal has been received; determining whether or not an allowable condition for providing the hydraulic pressure to wheel cylinders of rear wheels has been satisfied; and executing a rear-wheel braking mode through a cooperative control of the main braking controller and the backup braking controller when the allowable condition has been satisfied, wherein in the executing of the rear-wheel braking mode, the hydraulic pressure is provided from the backup braking controller to a portion of the main braking controller.

Abstract: A communication system using user interfaces for executing the instant messenger is provided. The system displays, in a user interface of an instant messenger application, a chatroom comprising a plurality of chat messages, receive, via the user interface, a first user input indicating a user selection of a chat section comprising one or more chat messages of the plurality of chat messages, receive, via the user interface, a second user input comprising an indication of one or more modifications to the chat section, wherein the one or more modifications comprise a modification to an output method of the chat section, generate a chat clip by generating, based on the modification to the output method, a modified version of the chat section, display, in the user interface, the chat clip, and cause a second computing device to display, in a second user interface of an instant messenger application, the chat clip.

Abstract: A communication system using user interfaces for executing the instant messenger is provided. The system receives, via a network, data corresponding to at least one chat room; displays, based on the data and in a user interface of the instant messenger application, a chat room list; in response to receiving, via the user interface, a user input that indicates focus on a displayed portion of a first chat room, displays, via the user interface, chat room information that comprises metadata corresponding to the first chat room; and based on a determination that a focusing time for the displayed portion of the first chat room satisfies a threshold: displays, via the user interface and during display of the chat room information, a chat preview window corresponding to the first chat room; and displays, in the chat preview window, at least one chat communication occurred in the first chat room.

Abstract: A method of operating a brake redundancy device including a main braking controller and a backup braking controller, includes: confirming whether or not a command signal for deceleration of the vehicle has been received, by the backup braking controller; executing a front-wheel braking mode by the backup braking controller when the command signal has been received; determining whether or not an allowable condition for providing the hydraulic pressure to wheel cylinders of rear wheels has been satisfied; and executing a rear-wheel braking mode through a cooperative control of the main braking controller and the backup braking controller when the allowable condition has been satisfied, wherein in the executing of the rear-wheel braking mode, the hydraulic pressure is provided from the backup braking controller to a portion of the main braking controller.

Abstract: A communication connecting method between nodes through a network, includes: storing communication connection information acquired through searching for communication entities of other nodes; determining whether communication connection information on a communication entity of a connection target node exists by searching for the stored communication connection information; and configuring communication connection with the communication entity of the connection target node based on the determination result.

Abstract: A thin film battery package includes: a case having an open top side and defining a predetermined space therein, wherein the case has one side at which first and second electrodes formed of a metal material are exposed and electrically connected to the outside; a battery block on which a plurality of unit batteries are stacked so that the plurality of unit batteries is electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the battery block is seated within the case so that the first and second terminals of the unit battery disposed at one end thereof are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes; and a cover sealed and coupled to the top surface of the case.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film battery module. The thin film battery module comprises: a battery module which is configured of unit cells stacked against each other; and a shock absorbing portion which surrounds the space between the unit cells and the battery module. Also provided are a thin film battery package, a thin film battery package manufacturing device, and a thin film battery package manufacturing method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for discovering a communication entity. The apparatus for discovering a communication entity includes a list generation unit for generating a list of connection target Data Readers (DRs), a counter generation unit for generating a counter including information about a number of the connection target DRs, and a discovery message communication unit for establishing communication connections to the connection target DRs based on the list and the counter. The discovery message communication unit includes a transmission unit for transmitting a DR discovery message including data topic information or possible service quality information to each of the connection target DRs, and a reception unit for receiving a Data Writer (DW) discovery message including data topic information or possible service quality information from each of the connection target DRs.

Abstract: A thin film battery package includes: a case having an open top side and defining a predetermined space therein, wherein the case has one side at which first and second electrodes formed of a metal material are exposed and electrically connected to the outside; a battery block on which a plurality of unit batteries are stacked so that the plurality of unit batteries is electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the battery block is seated within the case so that the first and second terminals of the unit battery disposed at one end thereof are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes; and a cover sealed and coupled to the top surface of the case.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a multicast apparatus and method. In the multicast method, a multicast apparatus searches one or more communication objects in a distributed network environment. Multicast data is received from a sender-side communication object among the one or more communication objects. A polling message is received from the communication object that transmitted the multicast data. A response message corresponding to the polling message is sent. It is determined whether a transmission error has occurred between communication objects based on results of sending of the response message, and multicasting is performed based on results of determination.

Abstract: A thin film battery package includes: a case having an open top side and defining a predetermined space therein, wherein the case has one side at which first and second electrodes formed of a metal material are exposed and electrically connected to the outside; a battery block on which a plurality of unit batteries are stacked so that the plurality of unit batteries is electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the battery block is seated within the case so that the first and second terminals of the unit battery disposed at one end thereof are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes; and a cover sealed and coupled to the top surface of the case.

Abstract: Provided herein a method and apparatus for generating a data distribution service application, the method including syntax-analyzing an IDL (interface description language) file; determining a topic model to be used in the data distribution service application based on a result of the syntax-analyzing of an IDL (interface description language) file; receiving QoS information and determining a QoS model by a QoS (quality of service) modeler; determining a DDS application model based on the topic model and QoS model by a DDS (data distribution service) application modeler; and generating a source code based on the topic model, QoS model and DDS application model.

Abstract: Provided herein a method and apparatus for determining a QoS (quality of service) profile in the data distribution service, the method including determining network environment information; and determining the QoSProfile based on the network environment information, wherein the QoSProfile includes a QoSFunction, QoSMatching, QoSStatement, QoSConstraint, and QoSCharacteristic.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same. The polarizing plate comprises a protective film having a primer layer provided on one surface thereof; and a polarizer adhered to the primer layer through a photo-curable adhesive layer formed on the primer layer, thereby it shows superior adhesion between the polarizer and the protective film with excellent durability, while it does not need hydrophilic surface treatment in order to adhere the polarizer to the primer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modularizing apparatus modularizing a function module in DDS middleware, including: a DCPS module providing an interface with an application program; and a library module initializing and creating the function module, classifying the created function module for each function and storing the classified function module, and providing a function module corresponding to a request by the DCPS module to the DCPS module.

Abstract: Disclosed are a computing apparatus for providing an entity search means so as to perform data communication between different entities of a Data Distribution Service (DDS) in a multi-network domain environment, and a method of operating the same. A method of operating a computing system for a Data Distribution Service (DDS) service in a DDS system including a first network domain and a second network domain includes: searching for search information of DDS entities included in the first network domain; determining at least a DDS entity among the DDS entities as a representative entity of the first network domain; and providing the search information of the DDS entities to a representative entity of the second network domain through the representative entity of the first network domain.

Abstract: A communication connecting method between nodes through a network, includes: storing communication connection information acquired through searching for communication entities of other nodes; determining whether communication connection information on a communication entity of a connection target node exists by searching for the stored communication connection information; and configuring communication connection with the communication entity of the connection target node based on the determination result.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method and apparatus for generating a virtual object for DDS (Data Distribution Service) communication in multiple network domains, the apparatus including: a communicator for receiving EDP (Endpoint Discovery Protocol) information on a remote Endpoint from a remote network domain separated physically or logically; and a virtual object generator for matching the EDP information on the remote Endpoint and information included in the remote network domain prestored in a database, and for generating a virtual object corresponding to the remote Endpoint.

Abstract: Provided are a network node and a method of performing discovery, which may stably perform discovery without delay or crash of a network at the time of initial discovery in a large-scale network. The network node operated in a distributed network includes a discovery performing unit that determines a discovery back-off time that is a transmission wait time of a discovery message based on levels of priority of the network node, and a communication unit that transmits the discovery message using the discovery back-off time.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film battery module. The thin film battery module comprises: a battery module which is configured of unit cells stacked against each other; and a shock absorbing portion which surrounds the space between the unit cells and the battery module. Also provided are a thin film battery package, a thin film battery package manufacturing device, and a thin film battery package manufacturing method.