Abstract: A method for coating moisture sensitive inorganic particles, such as phosphors, comprising mixing the inorganic particles having a particle size of about 1 to 100 micrometers with nanometer-sized coating particles, and firing the mixture to soften or melt the nanometer-sized particles about the inorganic particles, forming a moisture impervious coating. The coated particles are washed to remove excess particles, and dried. Coated moisture sensitive phosphor particles are impervious to moisture.

Abstract: Provided among other things is a method of forming a phosphor of the formula

Abstract: A method for coating moisture sensitive inorganic particles, such as phosphors, comprising mixing the inorganic particles which have a particle size of about 1 to 100 micrometers with nanometer sized coating particles, as of silica, and firing to soften or melt the nanometer sized particles, forming a moisture-impervious inorganic coating on the inorganic particles. The coated particles are washed to remove any uncoated particles and dried.

Abstract: Provided, among other things, is a light emitting device comprising: a light output; a light source producing light including wavelengths of 530 nm or less; and a wavelength transformer located between the light source and the light output, comprising Sr1-xCaxGa2S4:yEu2+·zGa2S3, where x is 0.0001 to 1, y is a value defining sufficient Eu2+ to provide luminescent emission, and z is 0.0001 to 0.2 based on the mole amount of SrxCa1-xGa2S4, the wavelength transformer effective to increase the light at the light output having wavelength between 535 nm and 560 nm.

Abstract: Provided, among other things, is a strontium calcium thiogallate phosphor doped with divalent europium, and having the following formula:

Abstract: A cerium-doped garnet phosphor including a second phase of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal aluminate. The second phase imparts improved emission efficiency but without changing the wavelength of emission. These phosphors are useful to form a white light source together with a blue or ultraviolet light-emitting LED. The phosphors are applied to the LED by forming a phosphor slurry with a polymerizable material in a solution, coating the exposed surface of the LED with a predetermined amount of the slurry, and polymerizing the polymerizable material.

Abstract: A red-emitting strontium-calcium sulfide phosphor doped with europium and a halide. These phosphors are made by combining their insoluble sulfates, adding europium as an activator, firing in hydrogen sulfide to form the corresponding sulfides, adding a halide co-activator and firing in nitrogen. The resulting phosphors can be used with various electroluminescent devices to produce colored or white light.

Abstract: Provided is an electrochemical device having an electron source and a hydrogen peroxide solution for reaction to accept the electrons, the device with an anode compartment and a cathode compartment, including (a) a cathode electrode having an area, which can be adjustable, in contact with the cathode compartment of AC; and (b) an anode electrode having an area, which can be adjustable, in contact with the anode compartment of AA, wherein either the cathode or anode electrode area or both are adjustable, such that AC/AA=EAR is adjustable, and wherein, where jEC is the anode current provided by the electron carrier, and jTOS is a diffusion-limited current density for a reaction by oxygen in an oxygen saturated said hydrogen peroxide solution, EAR is selected such that either

Abstract: Phosphor mixtures having a continuous emission wavelength of from about 400 to about 1500 nanometers and higher can be made from inorganic phosphors. Such phosphor mixtures can be used as light sources together with light sources or electron beam generators to provide a broad range of emission wavelength. Such phosphors can also be used to determine blood sugar levels in a human by emitting the phosphor light onto a light transmissive portion of the body, such as an ear lobe, and measuring glucose levels.

Abstract: A method for coating moisture sensitive inorganic particles, such as phosphors, comprising mixing the inorganic particles having a particle size of about 1 to 100 micrometers with nanometer-sized coating particles, and firing the mixture to soften or melt the nanometer-sized particles about the inorganic particles, forming a moisture impervious coating. The coated particles are washed to remove excess particles, and dried. Coated moisture sensitive phosphor particles are impervious to moisture.

Abstract: Provided is a solid phase array of electrical sensors, each comprising a channel and electrical leads for attaching to a voltage, current or resistivity meter for measuring the voltage, current or resistivity through the pore, wherein the channels are formed of a single substrate.

Abstract: A red-emitting strontium-calcium sulfide phosphor doped with europium and a halide. These phosphors are made by combining their insoluble sulfates, adding europium as an activator, firing in hydrogen sulfide to form the corresponding sulfides, adding a halide co-activator and firing in nitrogen. The resulting phosphors can be used with various electroluminescent devices to produce colored or white light.

Abstract: Phosphor nanoscale powder is prepared by forming a solution or slurry which comprises phosphor precursors and then firing the solid residue of the solution or slurry which comprises the phosphor precursors.

Abstract: Additionally provided is a fuel cell with an anode compartment, a cathode compartment and a barrier separating the anode compartment from the cathode compartment but effective to convey protons from the anode compartment to the cathode compartment, comprising in the anode compartment, one or more anode electrodes and, one or more dehydrogenase enzymes effective to transfer electrons from a C1 compound to electron carrier(s), wherein one or more of the said enzyme(s) are covalently linked to surface(s) within the anode compartment.

Abstract: Doped phosphors (e.g., metal orthosilicates) are made by adding solid particulate precursor to a solution of an alkoxide precursor and a dopant precursor before hydrolysis is allowed to occur. The mixture is then allowed to hydrolyze, resulting in a sol-gel condensation reaction. The solid particulate precursor can be fumed silica, and acts as a nucleation site for the sol-gel reaction product. After the sol-gel reaction, the mixture is dried and fired to form phosphors. The phosphors are especially suitable for applications in which there is low voltage operation.

Abstract: Doped phosphors (e.g., metal orthosilicates) are made by adding solid particulate precursor to a solution of an alkoxide precursor and a dopant precursor before hydrolysis is allowed to occur. The mixture is then allowed to hydrolyze, resulting in a sol-gel condensation reaction. The solid particulate precursor can be fumed silica, and acts as a nucleation site for the sol-gel reaction product. After the sol-gel reaction, the mixture is dried and fired to form phosphors. The phosphors are especially suitable for applications in which there is low voltage operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a multilayer phosphor (film) product on a substrate. The method comprises adding solid particulate precursor to a solution of an alkoxide precursor and a dopant precursor before hydrolysis is allowed to occur. The mixture is then allowed to hydrolyze, resulting in a sol-gel condensation reaction. The solid particulate precursor can be fumed silica, and acts as a nucleation site for the sol-gel reaction product. After the sol-gel reaction, the mixture is dried and fired to form a multilayer phosphor (film). The phosphor film is especially suitable for applications in which there is low voltage operation.